2011年中考模拟试卷2.doc

2011年长沙市初中毕业英语模拟考试试卷（2）二、单项填空（共10题，10分 ） 21(1分) - Whose jacket is this? - It _ Marks. He never wears jackets. A. cant beB. must be C. mustnt be22(1分) We would like to go and stay there for about three weeks. A. somewhere peacefulB. thrilling somewhereC. somewhere fascinated23(1分) The police are questioning the boy when the accident _. A. happen B. was happened C. happened24(1分) Everyone in our class hopes _ better soon. A. her to getB. she will get C. she get25(1分) I think this desk is , it has their names on the surface. A. Li and LizsB. Lis and Lizs C. Li and Liz26(1分) There were people in the park on New Years Day, it was quite crowded. A. seven thousands B. seven thousand of C. thousands of 27(1分) The house they are living is new. A. that B. where C. which28(1分) Welcome to my home. Help to some fruits, Billy and Bob. A. yourselfB. yourselves C. your29(1分) Its not good at all for people to eat things _. A. that is friedB. that are tasty C. that have too much fat30(1分) When John was only six, he could play guitar very well. A. a B. an C. the三、完形填空（共1题，10分 ） My family and I went to Sydney on holiday last year. It was such a 31 trip that I didnt want to come back again. When the plane landed at the airport in Sydney, I was 32 at the beautiful views in front of me. I realized I had arrived at the place I had always been 33 . The city was more beautiful than what I had 34 . I heard that the 35 in Australia was different from that in China. That was true. It was December, but it was very 36 . We went to the beach and played beach volleyball there. We also 37 the Sydney Opera House. It was the most interesting building I had 38 seen. The food in Sydney was delicious, too. We 39 five days in the city and took lots of photos. On the sixth day, we went to a sheep farm and had a(n) 40 day there, because I had never seen so many sheep. On the seventh day, we returned to China. We had a wonderful holiday in Sydney and it was really unforgettable for me.31(1分)A. tiring B. frustratingC. fascinating32(1分)A. angryB. surprisedC. anxious33(1分)A. thinking ofB. laughing atC. dreaming of34(1分)A. forgottenB. refusedC. expected35(1分)A. beachB. weatherC. food36(1分)A. hotB. wetC. cold37(1分)A. caughtB. visitedC. challenged38(1分)A. everB. neverC. hardly39(1分)A. wastedB. tookC. spent40(1分)A. careful B. excitingC. peaceful四、阅读理解（共5题，50分 ） 第一节 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（T），不符合的写（F） Life is impossible without money, and there are plenty of poor people who die every day because they dont have enough money to buy food, or pay for medicine. Because of this, there are hundreds of charity organizations. All of us, at some time in our lives, should give some money to help people who need it. So you could donate（捐赠） money to countries or cities in trouble, like in 2008 when Earthquake hit Wenchuan, and medical research became very important to save the lives of people. It is unusual to find a person who doesnt care in the slightest about the trouble and the bad luck other people have. If you were ever in trouble, wouldnt you want other people to help you as well? Most of us dream about having more money than we have. But there are many poor people who have nothing. Many of the worlds richest people started their life very poor. These rich people are often philanthropists（慈善家）, who give money to charity and say nothing about it in public. Shouldnt we all do this? How much would you donate next time the world needs your help?41(2分) If there is no money at all, its fairly easy to stay alive.42(2分) There are few charities in the world at present.43(2分) Almost everyone cares about the trouble and the bad luck other people have.44(2分) All the worlds richest people started their life very poor.45(2分) Philanthropists who give money to charity doesnt often say anything in public. A I usually dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower Pisa （比萨斜塔）. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of Pizza. I thought this tower was a good place to buy pizza. And I thought it must be the best pizza in the world. Finally I saw the Leaning Tower after many years. At that time I knew it was Pisa but not pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really leans（倾斜）to one side. Some people try to fix it. They are worried about that it may fall over and they do not like the way it looks. I do not think its a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen now? Now if you ask me, I will answer “ I like the way it looks”. I like the way it leans over the city. I think it is a very human kind of leaning. It seems to say that nothing is perfect. And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Lets take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous one of all. People come from all over the world to see it.46(2分) This passage is mainly talking about .A. Italys problemsB. how the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its name C. why the author likes Pisa47(2分) The writer thought that Pisa was when he was a boy.A. not very famous B. the same as pizzaC. in Spain48(2分) The Leaning Tower of Pisa is .A. falling downB. modernC. 600 years old49(2分) The writer .A. likes the way the tower looks B. doesnt like towersC. thinks its the most beautiful tower in Italy50(2分) The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because .A. its old B. it sells pizzaC. its imperfect BMost musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any others. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But they arent the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones.Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may mot be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that it was the secret of the Italians. Possibly they understood more than us about how to cut the wood.Size and shape may not be the answer, either. Scientists can make new ones which are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish（清漆）.Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.51(2分) The passage is about .A. musical instrumentB. the old Italian violinsC. making violins52(2分) Other people think the Italian violin makers .A. used many kinds of wood B. did not know much about violin C. knew something special53(2分) Some scientists believe that the secret of the old violins was .A. their varnishB. their soundC. their color54(2分) Violins made today .A. have the same size and shape as the old onesB. are better than the old onesC. sound the same as the old ones55(2分) According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin.B. The violin was painted with the varnish, so the appearance looked shiny.C. Violins made today are painted as well as the old ones.阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。56(2分) Look at the cover of a book and you know_.A. the book tells us how to learn independently(独立的) B. it tells how to learn English by oneselfC. you can learn how to use computer from the book 57(2分) Read the sign and then choose the right information. A. If you visit a patient in the hospital, please go through the West Gate.B. An ambulance should go through the North Gate. C. Doctors may be allowed to use both gates.58(2分) If you are thirteen and your sister is seven, how much should you spend on the train ride? A: $3. B. $8. C. $6.59(2分) How long does the body exercise last? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes C. 45 minutes.60(2分) Which of the following is NOT true about the medicine in the picture?A. If you have a headache, you can take it.B. You can have fish during taking it.C. You cant take it before you go to sleep at 10:00 pm.阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。There was an American officer who was fifty-five years old. One day he came back to his school. He went to see his teachers who taught him when he was studying in that school. Not only the teachers but also the students were quite happy and excited. The teachers asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their great country. All the little children were sitting in a large meeting room. The officer went up and began speaking. He said, “Girls and boys, I studied in this school forty-five years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. Think about it and answer me, why are you so happy now?” No sound came from the children. Instead they sat there, looking at each other in silence. It seemed that they wanted to say something but they just couldnt know how to begin. The old man watched the silent children, tried to smile and waited for a long time. Finally a short boy in the front put up his small dirty hand. “ Good boy, please answer me.” Said the officer happily. The boy stood up with a big smile on his face. He said slowly, “If you speak long enough, we wont have maths and biology lessons this morning.”61(2分) What did the officers teacher ask him to do?_62(2分) How long did the officer graduate from the school?_63(2分)Where was the talk given to the little children?_64(2分) Why did the children keep silent when they heard the officers question?_65(2分) Did the children love to have maths and biology that morning?_五、补全对话（共1题，10分 ）完成对话 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Look! There is an MP3 on the desk. How beautiful it is! 66_ ?B: It belongs to me. Would you like to listen to it?A: Sure, thanks! 67_ ?B: I love music that helps me relax myself. 68_ ?A: I prefer rock music, especially when Im busy with the housework, it can make me excited and feel energetic.B: 69_- !.A: The vacation is coming. 70_ ?A: Well, Id like to go surfing in Hainan. I like to do something exciting this vacation.六、翻译句子 （共1题，10分）71. Every year thousands of people got hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are the old and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Children often get hurt or die because they are not careful. They forget to look and listen before they cross the roa