中医和西医的对比英文版.doc

Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine1. The four diagnostic methods to observe and diagnose diseasesThe four diagnostic methods, named inspection, auscultation and olfaction , inquiry, and pulse-taking and palpation, refer to the four basic procedures used in diagnosing a disease, They are the presuppositions of correct differentiation and effective treatment in TCM. (1)Inspection is the first diagnostic procedure by which the physician may observe the patients vitality, complexion, physical build, head, neck, five sense organs, skin, tongue, external genitalia and anus on purpose so as to understand the condition of a disease.And it is the outward sign of the conditions of qi and blood, yin and yang,or the zang-fu organs. (2)Another diagnostic method is auscultation and olfaction. Auscultation means listening to the patients voice, speaking, respiration, coughing and moaning. (3) Inquiry.This is a diagnostic method in which the patient or his companion are inquired to collect the information concerning a disease. The content of inquiry includes the chief complaints, present case history past history, life history, family history, as well as age, sex, native place, occupation, address and so forth inquiry, though covering a wide range of topics, should be conducted step by step in a planned way, with questions focused on the chief complaint and the history of present disease.(4) Pulse-taking and Palpation.It is the fourth diagnostic method, including pulse-taking and, on the other, palpation of different parts of the body. The former is a diagnostic procedure by which the physician may feel the patients radial arteries with the finger-tips to judge pulse condition, thus learning and inferring the condition of illness. The latter is also a procedure by which the physician may touch, feel, push and press certain parts of the body to detect local abnormal changes, thereby determining the location and nature of the disease.2. The treatment method of Traditional Chinese Medicine (1)acupunctureandmoxibustion :One of the oldest forms of Chinese Medicine,Acupuncture involves the stimulation of anatomical points on the body with thin needle.acupuncture patients usually feel little to no pain.Acupuncture needles are hair-thin and are manipulated either by hand or electricity. (2)Massage :Chinese massage is known as Tui Na，Uses wave-like motions to loosen joints and nourish muscles.Brings awareness back to a persons body, making it a first step in the healing process.Stimulates the flow of Qi, blood and body fluids，Can be used to treat pain, stress or digestion problems. (3)Herbs :Herbs are a vital part of Chinese healing.Each ingredient has unique characteristics.The ingredients work in harmony to help a persons body.Herbs can help boost Qi and balance Yin/Yang. (4)surface therapeutic method : Just like gua-sha and cupping，unguent.3.diagnosticmethod of western medicine (1) inquiry .by the way of talking, the patient or the insiders narration, to understand the patients condition, and make a preliminary diagnosis.(2) physical examination .the doctor to use their sense organs by inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation, olfactory examination methods or using a stethoscope, percussion hammer, blood pressure monitor, thermometer and other simple tools for the patient to make a comprehensive, systematic examination to diagnose the patients disease.(3) laboratory tests .Taking a text in patients with blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions, sampling of cells and tissue specimens,these were examined to diagnose the patients disease.(4) ECG examination . Using the electrocardiographs to records data of body,to check the heart diseases.(5) medical imaging . Using penetrating ability of X-ray , to make the internal structure of the human body appear on the screen or X on-chip shadow to observation and understand the disease situation. We can also use the application of computer tomography technology (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination,By this way,we can make a more accurate diagnosis.In short, the western medicine diagnosis take advantage of the medical equipments and adv