7BU5复习.doc

7BUnit5 Abilities 主备人：丁美红 审核人：7B Unit5语言点复习讲义1. care careful carefully careless carelessly(1). care n. take good care of sb.= _ _ sb. _ v. care for sb. well(2). careful adj. (反义词_) be careful = take care = look out当心！ be careful with sth. e.g.注意火/火柴! _ be careful (not) to do sth. e.g. Be careful _ (not play) with fire.(3). carefully=with care (反义词_) adv. 修饰adj. v.Ex. . Sandy is a _ girl. She does everything _ and seldom makes some mistakes. The boy is good at Maths. But sometimes he is _ . How _ the students are listening to their teachers！2. ability abilities e.g. Different people have different _ (能力). Our monitor is a girl with a lot of _.3. clean up 清理, 把打扫干净当“动词副词”短语接名词时，名词可位于副词之后,也可位于动词与副词之前.如: clean up the park = clean the park up但是，如果宾语为代词时,则代词只能位于动词与副词之间. 如: clean it/them up类似的结构还有: 把他叫醒 wake him up 扑灭它们 put them out 试穿它 try them on 把它关掉 turn it off 把它给我 give it to me 把他们展示给她看show them to her4. the + adj. 表示一类人，用作复数如:老人the old/the elderly 年轻人the young穷/富人the poor/ rich 强/弱者the strong/weak e.g. 探访老年公寓 visit a home for _ _帮助西部的穷人 help _ _ in the western areas.老人像年轻人一样喜欢流行音乐。_ _ ,like (介词，“像”)_ _ , like (动词，“喜欢”) pop music.5. alone与 lonely(1). alone adj.(只能作表语)/ adv.(= by oneself).Are you afraid of staying at home alone/by _, boys and girls?.Can she work out the problem alone/by _?(2). lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的，强调内心感受，作表语 e.g. feel lonely 荒凉的，可作定语e.g. . Many old men lived _ and they always feel _. . The old lady lived on a _ island (岛屿), but she was never _. . Mothers shouldnt leave babies _ at home.6. the 79-year-old Mrs Sun. 79岁的孙夫人 复合形容词的结构“数词-名词单数-形容词”复合形容词作定语时，要用连字符，后面的名词用单数，即使数词大于1，后面的名词也不能加“S”，且前面要加相应的冠词。e.g.:一座10米的桥_ 一个18个月大的婴儿 _复合形容词也可作表语，作表语时，无须使用连字符，且当数词大于1时，后面的名词要用复数。e.g.: (1)This is a fifty-metre-wide river. = This river is _ _ wide. (2)The girl is 8 years old. = She is _ _ girl.7. safe (adj) safety(n) 用火安全_ _dangerous (adj) danger (n) 处于危险当中 be _ _Its dangerous/safe to do sth. 做某事是危险的/安全的。e.g:(1) Giant pandas(大熊猫) are in _ now . We should do sth to protect(保护) them. (2) Did you do anything to keep yourself _ ? for your own _ ? (3) Its _ (not safe) to play with fire . 8. hear / watch / see / find sb doing sth . 听见/观看/看到/发现某人正在做(正在) hear / watch / see / find sb do sth. 听见/观看/看到/发现某人做(经常，全过程)hear过去式:_ watch过去式:_ see过去式:_ find过去式:_ e.g: I heard someone singing an English song in the next room just now.(刚才，表明听见某人正做某事) She often watches goldfish swim around happily.（often表明经常做某事） I found him fall into the river.(掉进河里表明我发现了他做某事的全过程)9.burn 过去式: _/ _ (hurt by fire) hurt 过去式: _ e.g.: (1)The boy fell off the bike yesterday and _ (hurt) himself. (2) The big fire _ (hurt by fire) the poor mans house. (3)Be careful _ (not burn) your mouth . The tea is hot.10. be grateful to sb for sth 因而感激某人e.g: Sandy is grateful _ Millie _ her help _ her homework.11. be good at sth /be weak in sth 擅长于/ 在薄弱e.g. 我擅长于历史，但是在地理方面薄弱。_12. memory-memories e.g. (1).I can remember the words quickly because I have a good_. (2).What bad/ poor _ you have! = How _ your _ _!13. Its +adj. +(for sb.) +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事 Its +adj. +(for sb.) +(not)+ to do sth. 对某人来说不做某事 e.g. (1) 我根本不会跳舞。跳舞对我来说太难了。_. _. (2)不要给他们太多的食物很重要。_.14. lose过去式: _(1) 丢失 lose sth. lose ones way = get/be lost 迷路 e.g. 昨天他们迷路了。They _ _ _ yesterday. = They _ _ yesterday.(2) 输 lose the game = fail (in) the game 反义词：win过去式:_15. hear from sb.= get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信(1)A:你多久收到他的来信。_ _ _ you _ _ _？B:一个月一次。_ _ _.(2) We are looking forward to _ a _ _you.16. think of sb.想到某人（过去式thought） e.g. (1)She is kind, she always thinks of others first.(2)What do you think of your life here?（你认为怎么样？）Its colourful and interesting.17.on ones way to sp. 在某人去的路上 若on ones way to sp.后接名词，则to 不省略，后接副词（here, there,home等）则省略to. e.g.在我去餐馆的路上 on _ way _ the restaurant 在他回家/去那儿的路上 on _ way _/_18.leave的用法: (过去式:_) a.离开如皋去北京 _ b.让门开着_c.留下我一个人 _ d.让我呆在家中_ e.把书本遗忘在学校_ f.没有食物剩下_19.keep的用法：(过去式:_) a. 这本书你借了(保存)多久?_ b. 饲养宠物 _ c. 保持安静 _ d.别让我一直等. _ e.让教室干净. _ f.让我们远离危险_ g.让某人不做(阻止)某事_20. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事e.g. (1)My mother often tells me _ (be) careful when I cross the street(2)Mr Wu _ Amy _ _swim alone yesterday.类似：ask sb. (not) to do sth 21.put out the fire with a blanket=use a blanket to stop a fire “with” 在这儿译为“用”，with后面用的往往是有形的工具。In后面接无形的，抽象的工具（say in English 用英语说）,by后接交通工具，也表示通过某种方式（by doing）。Exercise: 1.How do you say it _ English? 2.He goes to school _bike every day. 3.They opened the back door _a sharp knife. 4.People in China celebrate Spring Festival _ having a big dinner.Exercises:一、 根据提示及句意写单词1. Today, many old men live _ and they feel _.2. The strong fire _ (hurt by fire) the poor mans only house.3. Dont be so _, or you will not do your work well.4. The students are c information on the Internet.5. Chen Dan is a _ boy. He always thinks carefully when he works二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Kate once _ (catch) a thief.2. Last Sunday Tom _ (fall) off his bike and _ (hurt) his leg.3. Look! The father is _ (watch) his son _(draw) pictures near the lake.4. You should learn to look after _ (you), boys and girls. You are not children.5. Our teacher told us _ (not talk) in class.三、 选词并用其适当形式填空match dangerous help well you1. The girl died, with some _ in her hands.2. Tom, dont lose _ in the computer games.3. I finished the work with their help. Theyre so _.4. Im glad to hear that his mother is now out of _.5. Your mother was ill last week. Is she getting _ now?四、 同义句转换1. I dont think he can work out this problem alone.I dont think he can work out this problem _ _.2. Jim got a letter from his parents yesterday.Jim _ _ his parents yesterday.3. This is Millies blanket.This blanket _ _ Millie.4. To work hard at English is important._ important _ _ hard at English.5. His son is eight years old.He has _ _ son.7B Unit5复习讲义(Grammar)一、情态动词can 和could1 .表示能力，意为“能”“会”，相当于be able to (do sth.), can表示现在的能力， could 表示过去的能力。其一般疑问句的答句直接用can或could来作答。e.g. (1)The boy _ look after himself now . (2)_ Bill play football at the age of ten/ when he was ten years old/at 10？ Yes，he _./No, he _.2. 表示推测，意为“可能”，can 和could 均可表示现在可能，但此时could 的可能性更小； could还可表示过去可能。当表示可能时，can通常只用于否定及疑问句中(cant表示不可能)e.g. Anything _ happen at that moment. He _ be your brother . You dont look the same.3. 表示许可，委婉提出请求，给出建议。此时could与 can无时态上的差别，只是 could 的语气更为委婉。(注：can 常用于平辈之间，may常用于对师长) e.g.: _ I use your rubber, Millie? _ I come in , Mr Wu ? OK, _./ here it is. Yes , you may./ No, you_.Ex: (1). Last year I _ ride a bike . But now I _.(2). When we went into the house , we _ smell something burning .(3). That _ be Mr Smith . He is teaching English in the classroom.(4). Mrs Sun _ get out because she hurt her leg.(5). Im sorry , I _ speak English . I know little about it.(6). The little boy can fly a kite this year.(否定句，一疑及回答，提问)_二、感叹句1.基本结构和范例由what 引导的感叹句结构: _由how 引导的感叹句结构: _2.解题技巧把感叹句从后面挑出主语和谓语（句子），然后看前面的感叹部分，若有名词，就用what(单数名词前用what,what a/an)；若无名词，就用how。3.习题 .( (1)-(6)用what,what a,what an,how 填空)(1). _ unusual man he is ! (2). _ useful book you bought me! (3). _ interesting subject it is! (4). _ bad weather it is! =_ fine day it is！=_fine the day/weather is! (5). _ great time the children are having!= _great fun the children are having! (6). _ exciting the news is!= _ exciting news it is! (7)._ the boys are! _ the boys do their homework! A. How careful B. How carefully C What careful D What carefully (8). Look! How _ (happy) the students _(sing)!Listen! How nice the music _ (sound)!(9). The mooncake is so sweet ! (改为感叹句)_(10). Those two robbers are running very fast. (改为感叹句)_Exercises:五、 单项选择( )1. - Jack, where is my dictionary? You forgot _it back to me.- What? I remember _ it back to you last week.A. to give; to give B. giving; to give C. giving; giving D. to give; giving( )2. _ dirty water it is! You cant drink it. A. What a B. How a C. How D. what( )3. The fish on the plate smells _. You cant eat it any more. A. well B. nice C. terrible D. good( )4. My sister _ speak a little English when she was three. She is clever. A. can B. cant C. could D. couldnt( )5. Im sorry. I _ speak English. I dont know anything about it.A. can B. cant C. could D. couldnt二、选词并用其适当形式填空cry worry row look watch 1. Were looking forward to _ a boat in the park.2. The mother often _ about his sons study in the past.3. I heard someone _ in the next room a moment ago.4. Look! How happy your mother _.5. - _ Nike _ the game next weekend？- No, he isnt.三、按要求改写句子1. Did you fly a kite in the park last Sunday? (改为陈述句)_2. He could ride a bike at the age of six.(提问) _ _ he ride a bike?3. He does his best to learn English. (对画线部分提问)_4. They are very nice flowers. (分别用how/what改写)_5. What exciting news it is! (改为同义句)_7B Unit5单元检测根据提示及句意写单词5. - Do you know the r of the match? - Yes, its 2:1.6. My cousin has a good _ (成绩) in _ (历史) and English.7. Kitty likes _ (the study of the countries of the world and of the seas, rivers, mountains, etc., on the earths surface) because she wants to travel around the world.8. I want to _ him for this years Youth _.六、 用所给单词的适当形式填空6. Dont go out, boys and girls. It _ (snow) outside.7. Dont forget _(close) the windows when you leave.8. Look! The firemen _ (put )out the fire in the building.七、 选词并用其适当形式填空give not walk visit clean help 1. Many _ come to see the Great wall every day.2. Nick often _ his seat to others on a bus.3. They _ an old man yesterday.4. Be careful _ on the ice.5. We are busy this week. We cannot do some _.一、 单选题。( )1.Susanis always _ with her things.A. care B. careful C. take care D. carefully ( )2. Sandy _ first, then she went out. Acleans it out B. cleaned out it C. cleans it up D. cleaned it up ( )3. _ should help and look after _. A. Young ; the elderly B. The old ; young C. The young; the elderly D. The young; the elder ( )4. _ flowers they are !A. What a lovely B. What lovelyC. How a lovely D. How lovely二、词汇题。 1. Different people have different _ (ability). 2. Simon _ (plant) trees yesterday morning. 3. Be careful _ (not get) up late, or youll miss the bus tomorrow. 4. Do you like _ (collect) things for Project Hope?一、 根据首字母、英文解释或句意填空。1. Simon is afraid of dogs. He is not a _ boy.2. The old man lived in the country _ (by oneself).3. I will stay in h_ for 2 weeks.4. Be _ (not careless), please. Its _ (危险的).5. At last, the firemen _ the fire out last night.二、 选择适当的动词并用其正确的形式填空。hurt save put rush burn 1. She couldnt stand up, because she _ her leg.2. Zhang Hua _ into the flat and saw a lot of smoke.3. If I find an old man fell into the river ,I _ him.4. The oiled water(开水) _ my arms and legs.5. Can Simon _ out a fire with a blanket ?I根据首字母或英文解释填上适当的单词。1.Are you usually at home _ (by myself) on Sunday?2.The fire _ (hurt by fire) the childs face yesterday.3.Two boys _ (ran quickly) into the classroom.4.Jim cant walk now because he fell from a tree and hurt his two l_.5.Go and p_me a cup of tea,Sandy.II用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. It is very _ (danger) for children to play with matches.2.Will you do your homework at home _ (lonely)?3.Suddenly I heard someone _ (cry),“Fire!Fire!”III.选择题。（ ）1.I _ play badminton last year.But now I _. A.couldnt ; can B. can ; could C.might ; may not D. could ; cant( ) 2.A car hit(撞) her yesterday and she is now _ .Lets _ her in the afternoon. A.in the hospital;go and see B.in hospital;to go and see C.in hospital;go and see D.in the hospital;to go and see( ) 3.His sister didnt know the time because she _ her watch at home. A.leave B.left C.forget D.forgot( ) 4.He put out the fire _ a blanket and helped these people _. A.with;in B.with;out C.by;out D.by;in1.My cousin is very careful,but my sister is _. 2.Simon likes Maths and Chinese,but he _ English. 3.In my home town,it is hot in summer and _ in winter. 4.Simon is afraid of dogs.He is not a _ boy. 5.We should be _ (not rude) to our parents. 6.Be _ (not slow),or youll be late for school. 7.Simon looked _ (not happy) because he lost his money again.二、单项选择。( )1.Our teacher told us _ in class. A.talk B.not talk C.not to talk D.to not talk ( )2.I will go to the park with you if it _ tomorrow. A.not rain B.isnt rain C.wont rain D.doesnt rain( )3.My brother is _ playing football. A.good at B.good for C.well in D.good in( )4.Simon often helps _ students in his class. A.other B.others C.another D.the others( )5.Mr Chen is very helpful. And he always _ others first. A.think of B.thinking of C.thinks of D.thinks over三、句型转换。1.Please take care when you cross the street.(同义句) Please be _ when you _ the street.2.Id like to recommend Tom for the Best Student Award.(提问) _3.Daniel is helpful.(提问) _ do you _ _ Daniel?一、 选择what,what a,what an,how 完成下列句子。1._ beautiful flower it is! 2._ tall buildings they are!3._ nice it is! 4._ big fire!5._ lovely weather! 6._ carefully she is listening!7._ brave girl Millie is! 8._ exciting story it is!二、从括号内选择合适的词填空。1. Now I _ （can，could）swim，but last year I _ (cant,couldnt).2. _ (Can,Could) you speak English?Yes, I _ (can,could).3. Could I have a glass of milk?Of course you _ (can,could).4. _ (Can;Could) you make a model plane when you were six?No, I _ (cant,couldnt).三、单项选择。( )1.I _ play badminton last year,but now I _. A.couldnt;can B.can;could C.might;may not D.could;cant( )2.That _ be Mr Smith.He is teaching English i