英语二阶段测验所有复习资料.doc

阶段测验一（Unit 1-Unit 3）测验记录一、单项选择题（共20题）1.Dont _ water on your suit.A.spillB.had splitC.spiltD.spilled【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】题目意思：不要把水洒到你的衣服上。本句是祈使句的否定形式，答案选A。Anxiety can _ with childrens performance at school.A. refer B. preferC. infer D. interfere【正确答案】D1.It has been years _ I returned home.A. after B. that C. sinceD. when【正确答案】C2.Charles Smith, _ was my former teacher, retired last year. A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】that不能引导非限制性定语从句, 可以用which和who引导, 其中, who代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理?史密斯去年退休了, 他曾经是我的老师。3.He would have given you more help, if he _ so busy. A. have not been B. had not been C. not have been D. not had been【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。4.His intelligence will _ him to get a scholarship to college.A. enable B. persuadeC. suggest D. employ【正确答案】A【您的答案】B【答案解析】【译文】 他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。 【详细解答】 A 使能够、使可能 B 说服、劝说 C 建议、提议 D 雇佣5.I wished it _ but it didA. had not occurredB. occurred notC. did not occurD. would not occur【正确答案】A【您的答案】C【答案解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，表示的是与过去相反的情况，要用过去完成时，答案为A。6.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in _ later proved to be a new continent.A. where B. which C. what D. that【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in 后面，应该用what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。7.How _ you like to do that? A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案选A。8.Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting housing agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set down C. set out D. set up【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】（由于）已决定要租一套公寓，我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。【详细解答】A 着手，开始做 B 制定，放下，记下C 出发，动身 D 建立，提出9.Very few people understood this contract, _ was very obscure. A. the language B. the language of whichC. all it said D. which it had said【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】the language of which引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。10.It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.A. that B. which C. as D. it【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】本句话为非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that来引导。在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。11.The professor asked a question, and David _ a good answer.A. put up with B. stood up forC. came up with D. looked down upon【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】教授问了一个问题，戴维想出一个答案。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。 【详细解答】 A 忍受、忍耐 B保卫、支持 C 想出、提出 D 轻视、看不起12.While _ the book, he nodded from time to time.A. readingB. readC. is readingD. is read【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】从句中动作的发出者和主句相同，用现在分词短语作时间状语。题意为：他一边看书，一边不时地点头。13.It is no use arguing _ the plan because it has been rejected.A. withB. againstC. forD. on【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。argue for意为“为辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩”。根据句意，应该用for。14.I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】虚拟语气用法。句意：我（那时）真的很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离开家。15.The water _ all over the desk. A.is spiltB.was spiltC.spiltD.spill【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】题目意思：水洒了一桌子。spill有“（使）洒出”之意，故不用被动，排除AB；water是不可数，谓语不用spill原形；spilt是spill的过去式，答案选C。16.The volleyball match was televised _ on CCTV.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛。【试题分析】词义选择题。【详细解答】A 活的，活跃的 B 生活，生命C 以现场直播方式 D 活跃的，热烈的17.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】本题句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句；后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D, 从句中需要的是主语, 所以whomever也不行。18.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from _ in the living room.A. thatB. itC. one D. which【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。【试题分析】代词选择题。【详细解答】选择指示代词that 代替家具，避免重复。家具是不可数名词。19.Youve broken it now; its no use crying over _ milk!A.spentB.spiltC.spillD.spend【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】题目意思：你现在既已把它损坏了，后悔是没有用的!cry over spilt milk固定搭配，意为“为已经发生而无法补救的事懊悔”，答案选B。20.It makes good _ to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. sense B. reasonC. suggestion D. advice【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】今天天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。【试题分析】 短语意义区分题。【详细解答】 A . to make (good) sense “很有意义、合乎情理的、明智的”B 原因 C 建议 D 劝告返回列表 阶段测验二（Unit 4-Unit 6）测验记录一、单项选择题（共20题）1._, could you get me a Turkish conversation book?A. In this way B. By the way C. In no way D. In any way【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配。in this way 以这种方法by the way 顺便说in no way 决不，无论如何都不in any way 无论如何 2.It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. as D. it【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】此为非限定性定语从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which。it和as也都不能用在此处。3.The government finally _ all the documents relating to the war.A. released B. specializedC. realized D. supposed【正确答案】A【您的答案】C【答案解析】【译文】 政府最终公布了与这场战争有关的全部档。【试题分析】 动词意义区分题。【详细解答】 A . “公开发表、公布或发布（新闻）” B 专门从事、专攻 C 意识到、领悟 D 假定、猜想4.A year later，with the nations economy _，Bushs approval rating dropped below 40 percentAin powerBin troubleCin handDin part【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】in trouble：陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。5._ is known to all，China will be an _ powerful country in 20 or 30 years timeAThat；advancing BThis；advanced CAs；advanced DIt；advancing【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】as可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句，通常无明显的先行词。as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。6.The outline of rooftops and chimneys _ against the pale sky.A. pulled out B. looked outC. held out D. stood out【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】在天空衬托中屋顶和烟囱的轮廓很明显。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。 【详细解答】 A 离开 B 注意、留神 C 提供 D 显眼、突出7.Such person _ you describe is rare nowadays. Ait Bas Cthat Dwhat【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考查的是suchas引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。 8.If you _ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.A. continue B. persistC. decide D. react【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】continue一般不与in搭配，常见的是continue to do sth。decide也多与to 搭配。另一方面，从词义来看，continue意思是“继续”，decide意思是“决定”，react意思是“反应，作出反应”，都与句意不相符。只有persist无论是从搭配还是从意思来看都是最佳答案。9.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly _ the image Laura sought.A. turned out B. set downC. thought over D. coincided with【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】这块布料看起来很自然，与劳拉寻找的样式完全相符。【试题分析】短语意义选择题。【详细解答】 A 关闭 B制定、放下 D 与相同、与相符10.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts _.A. functionally B. widelyC. largely D. remarkably【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】为了理解这个句子，你应该分析句子各个部分的功能。【试题分析】副词词义区分题。【详细解答】 A 有用途地、有功能地 B 宽广地 C 大大地 D 突出地11.We promise that well meet again after we _ our college education in three years time Afinish Bwill finishCfinished Dwill have finished【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】此题为主将从现，一般现在时用于从句表将来。译文：我们约定，大学三年毕业后我们将再次见面。12.Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of _ our potential interestsAraisingBrisingCarousingDarising【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】arouse：唤醒，激起。符合句意。raise和rise都有“上升、提高”的意思。arise：出现，发生。13.Fish is _ and expensive at this time of the year in this area.A. in large measure B. to the minimumC. in short supply D. to the maximum【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】这个地区在一年中的这个时候鱼的供应不足，价格昂贵。【试题分析】短语意义选择题。【详细解答】 in short supply：“缺货、供货不足”14.He found _ difficult to study maths.A. it B. that C. as D. too【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】it是形式宾语，to study maths是真正的宾语。15.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter _ he really needs is encouragement?Awhen that Bsince thatCwhen what Dnow that【正确答案】C【您的答案】A【答案解析】译文：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。when引导时间状语从句，what he really needs充当这个时间状语从句的主语。16.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be _ to the local community.A. flexible B. accessibleC. responsible D. capable【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】 特别地要求他写一出本地社区公众容易理解的戏剧。【试题分析】 定语从句中的形容词意义区分题。【详细解答】 A .灵活的，柔韧的 B 容易理解的，好懂的 C 负责任的 D 有能力的17.The professor worked for 7 hours at a _.Astretch Bextend Cexpand Dprolong【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】此题考查的是固定词组搭配。at a stretch一口气地。18.At that time, all serious artists _ go to Rome. A. aspired toB. aspired onC. aspired inD. aspired up【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】题目意思：那时，所有严肃艺术家都向往罗马。aspire to do sth.固定搭配，答案选A。19.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk _.Aat once Bat handCat intervals Dat random【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】译文：既然我们已经有了命题，我们就不应漫无边际地交谈。此题考查对固定短语的掌握情况。at once立刻；at hand在附近，在手头，即将发生；at intervals间或，不时；at random随便，任意。20.With such a poor score in the entrance exam， its _ impossible for him to be admitted to this universityAroughlyBabsolutely CfullyDexclusively【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】此题考查词汇。A大约；B绝对地；C完全地；D惟一的。句意：他入学考试分数很低，完全不可能被这所大学录取。返回列表 阶段测验三（Unit 7-Unit 8）测验记录一、单项选择题（共20题）1.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _ it takes to do anything well.A. what B. that C. which D. why【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成It takes sth. to do sth.的句型。答案为A。2.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _ an excess of it. A. other than B. rather than C. in place of D. instead【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了；in place of 代替；instead 代替。13._ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A. Is true B. Is it true C. Its true D. Its truly【正确答案】B15.Its disgraceful _ he treats his old father.A.the keyB.the wayC.one keyD.one way【正确答案】B3.Country life is better than city life _ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.A. in that B. as that C. as for D. in which【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】乡村生活比城市生活较好，因为它的空气新鲜且环境无噪音。【试题分析】 in that 是复合连接词，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一个固定词组。（请同学们参考Unit 6 Text A 注释4 中的解释及有关例句）【详细解答】 A 在于，原因是，在方面 C. 关于，至于 应用举例： I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.我更喜欢乡村，因为它更接近自然。4.In the original test，all the animals in a test group are given a substance _ half of them dieAunless Buntil Clest Dprovided【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。until：直到。符合句意，表示given a substance 持续到half of them die。5.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应用倒装结构；第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。6.It is strongly held that new _ must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.A. statistics B. constructionsC. measures D. concessions【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】 强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的权力。【试题分析】名词词义区分题。【详细解答】 A 统计学 B 建设 C 措施，办法 D 让步，特许权7.The teacher told us the fact _.A. which the earth moves around the sunB. that the earth moved around the sunC. that the sun moves around the earthD. that the earth moves around the sun【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案D。8.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions；others _ under pressure.Afall out Bfall apart Cfall back on Dfall in with【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】译文：一些人因为压力达到了目的，而另一些人在压力下则精神崩溃。本题考查短语区分。A脱落，争吵；B崩溃，垮了；C指望，依靠，退到；D赞成，同意。9._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.10.Happiness doesnt always _ money.A. go throughB. go in forC. go withD. go over【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with：伴随，与.相配11.Police are _ the disappearance of two children.A. looking up B. looking throughC. looking into D. looking on【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】警察正在寻找两个失踪的孩子。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。【详细解答】 A （在书中）查找 B 仔细查阅，审查，（对某人）视而不见C 调查，研究，查问 D.观看，旁观，看待12.The person I spoke to _ to be our new teacher.A.turned ofB.turn ofC.turned outD.turn out【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】题目意思：我找(他)说话的那个人原来是我们的新老师。“I spoke to”修饰前面的主语person，本题是一般过去时态，答案选C。13.We were told that the stone figure _ back to the 16th century was of great value.A. dated B. dating C. coming D. kept【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。dating back to the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure。14.Younger children are curious _ how things work，and many of them want to take apart everything within their reachAof Babout Cat D. with【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】译文：小孩子对事物是如何组成的很好奇，一些孩子总是想把他们够得到的东西都拆开。此题考查短语搭配，be curious about对好奇。15.I was writing a report last night; _ I would not have stayed up late.A. howeverB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. furthermore【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】我昨天晚上写一个报告，否则我就不会熬夜了。考查副词词义选择题。 A 然而，不过 B 否则，要不然C 因此，所以 D 再者，而且16.David has made great progress recently _，and _. A. So he has；so you have B. So he has；so have you C. So he has；so do you D. So has he；so you have【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致；但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B。17.Children have a natural _ about the world around them.A. certaintyB. capabilityC. clevernessD. curiosity【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义选择题。A 确定性，肯定的事 B 能力，才能 C 精明，聪颖 D 好奇心，求知欲18.Nobody but you _ what he said. A. agrees with B. agrees out C. agree with D. agree to【正确答案】A【您的答案】D【答案解析】主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but, as well as, with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you作为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。19.Modern economics _ the countrys agricultural policies.A. undergoesB. understandsC. underliesD. undertakes【正确答案】C【您的答案】D【答案解析】现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义选择题。 A 经历，经受 B 了解 C 成为的基础 D 承担，保证20.The volunteers would rather go by train than _.A. to drive B. driveC. driven D. to be driven【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】志愿者宁愿坐火车去而不愿开汽车去。【试题分析】语法题。【详细解答】would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“宁愿”，其后要求直接用动词原形。 如果后边是that引导的从句，那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作，用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。应用举例：We would rather talk about football or the weather.我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。I would sooner you had gone there too.我宁愿你也去那里了。返回列表 阶段测验四（Unit 9-Unit 10）测验记录最后得分：95分做题时长：18分钟24秒测验时间：2014-5-8 0:48:50 返回列表一、单项选择题（共20题）1.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only _.A. aggression B. advantage C. alternative D. ambition【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法律了。【试题分析】词义选择题。【详细解答】 A 挑衅、侵犯 B 优势、优点 C 选择、取舍 D 野心、抱负2.When you _ know Bob better, you will like him. A. go to B. got to C. went to D. get to【正确答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】 当你更加了解鲍勃时，你将会喜欢他的。【试题分析】主将从现。【详细解答】 时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。3.They had an _ that the children would spend two weeks with each parent. A.arrangingB.arrangedC.arrangeD.arrangement【正确答案】D【您的答案】C【答案解析】本空前面有不定冠词，可以判断出本空要填名词。arrange是动词，arrangement是名词。答案为D。4.The reply, when it finally came, was _ the negative.A. forB. intoC. inD. with【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】in the negative：否定的，否决。5.She _ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A. set off B. set back C. set aside D. set up【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】 她把其他事情都放到一边，集中精力于她面前的任务。【试题分析】短语意义选择题。【详细解答】 A 出发、动身 B 把（某物）置于之后、延迟 C 撇开、取消、废除 D 建立、提出6.Accidents _ from carelessness. A.symbolizeB.arisenC.ariseD.symbolized【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】题目意思：意外事故起因于粗心大意。arise from/out of固定搭配，本题描述一般事实，用一般现在时。答案选C。7.He has deep love for the people and _ loyalty to the country.A. intenseB. initialC. instantD. imitative【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】形容词词义区分题。A 强烈的，极度的 B 最初的，开始的 C 立即的，即时的 D 模仿的，仿效的8.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself _.A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】make sb done: 使某人被句意：嘈杂声那么大，以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。9._ Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A. What B. Which C. That D. Who【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】 汤姆所做的事情使得他班里的每个同学都感到吃惊。【试题分析】主语从句的引导词的选择。【详细解答】A 指代汤姆所做的事情 B 哪一个 C （无词义） D 谁10.Ive got the order from the boss that the work _ finished before 5 p.m. today.A. would be B. beC. will have been D. could be【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】我已经从老板那得到指令，这件工作在今天下午五点钟