2009高考英语二轮语法词汇总复习及练习第十三章、主谓一致

蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 本资料来源于本资料来源于 七彩教育网七彩教育网 第十三章第十三章 主主谓谓一一 致致 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称与数的一致关系 有些句子不易直 接看出主语的单复数 需仔细推敲 处理主谓一致要注意语法一致 意义上一致和就近一 致 高考重点要求 高考重点要求 1 根据主谓一致的三个原则 语法一致 意义一致 就近一致 判断和确定句子的主语和 谓语在人称和数上保持一致 2 掌握固定词组作主语 谓语动词的数与主语保持一致 第一节 知识点概述 一一 语语 法法 上上 的的 一一致致 一个句子的主语是单数时 谓语动词也应是单数形式 主语是复数 谓语动词也用复 数形式 例如 Learning English is very important 学习英语是很重要的 The girl together with her two sisters has left for Nanjing Both Bob and Tom are my friends 但如果并列的主语指的是同一个人 同一类物 谓语动词要用单数形式 例如 A singer and dancer is going to attend our meeting 由 and 连接的并列单数主语前 如果分别有 each every 等修饰时 谓语要用单数 例如 Every boy and every girl was given a present Each word and each phrase in the dictionary is important 二二 意意 义义 上上 的的 一一致致 主语形式是单数 但意义为复数 谓语动词根据意义要用复数 反之主语形式为复数 但意义为单数 谓语动词也用单数 如表示一笔钱 一段时间 一定重量时 这些单位虽 是复数形式 但谓语动词是单数形式 例如 It seems to me that five years is so short a time Two hundred dollars was spent on the books 有些集体名词 如 family group class 等作主语时 作为整体看待 谓语动词要用单数 就其中一个个成员而言 谓语要用复数 例如 My family is a happy one My family are watching TV 三三 就就 近近 一一致致 蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 出现几个主语时 谓语动词的人称单复数须和最近的主语保持一致 There be Here be 句型中动词的单复数必须与后置的第一个主语保持一致 当 be 后面的主语有两个或两个以 上的并列成分时 be 动词往往与最邻近的一个一致 例如 There is an orange two apples and many bananas on the table There are two books and a dictionary on the desk 两个做主语的名词或代词由 either or neither nor not only but also 等连接时 谓语动词用靠近原则 例如 Neither you nor I am right Not only the students but also the teacher is going to attend the meeting 但如果用 as well as 连接两个主语用靠前原则 例如 Mary as well as you is my friend 第二节 实战演练 一一 复复 习习 时时 需需 注注 意意 的的 要要 点点 1 集体名词看作整体时 谓语动词用单数 看作各个成员时 谓语用复数 例如 His family isn t large His family are all fond of music 2 些名词如 news maths physics 等虽然有词尾 s 但意义上是单数 谓语动词要用单数 例如 The news is wonderful Physics is an interesting subject 3 由数词 表示重量 里程 时间 金钱等名词所构成的复数名词主语 是当作一个整体 看待的 后面用单数动词 例如 Five minutes is too short Ten dollars is enough 4 主语后面跟有介词 with 或 together with 引导的短语时 谓语动词一般与前面的主语的 人称和数一致 例如 The teacher together with ten students is doing an experiment in the lab 5 主语前有 every 或 each 修饰时 无论有几个主语 谓语动词用单数 例如 Every teacher and every student in our school has been to the Century Park 二二 历历 届届 高高 考考 试试 题题 分分 析析 例 1 He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years A is B are C have been D has been 答案为 D 解析 这是一个定语从句 在 one 前是否有定冠词决定定语从句中的谓语动词的单 复数形式 one of the students 中的先行词是 the students 定语从句中的谓语动词要用复 数形式 the only one of the students 中的先行词是 the only one 定语从句中的谓语动词要 用单数形式 又因 for three years 是完成时的标志 蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 例 2 Professor Smith along with his assistants on the project day and night to meet the deadline A workB working C is working D are working 答案 C 解析 Professor Smith 决定谓语动词的数 his assistants 和谓语动词的数无关 例 3 Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it A the teacher himself is all his students are B the teacher himself is are all his students C is the teacher himself are all his students D is the teacher himself all his students are 答案为 D 解析 not only but also 连结两个句子 用部分倒装 例 4 Each of the students working hard at his or her lessons to go to university So do I A hope B hopes C hoping D hoped 答案为 B 解析 each of 名词复数 谓语用单数 例 5 E mail as well as telephone an important part in daily communication A is playing B have played C are playing D hoped 答案为 A 解析 本题考察主谓一致 当主语后面跟有 as well as 短语时 其后的谓语动词不受 as well as 之后的名词影响 仍然和主语在人称和数上保持一致 例 6 Books of this kind well A sell B sells C are sold D is sold 答案为 A 解析 kind s of 名词 作主语时 谓语动词的数依 kind 单复数而定 复数名 词 of this that kind 作主语时 谓语动词的数依 of 前面的名词而定 本题中 sell 用作 不及物动词表示 销售 例 7 Every possible means to prevent the air pollution but the sky is still not clear A is used B are used C has been used D have been used 答案为 C 解析 mean 单数复数一个形式 在本题中代表单数 例 8 When and where to go for the on salary holiday yet A are not decided B have not been decided C is not being decided D has not been decided 答案为 D 解析 不定式作主语 谓语动词用单数 蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 例 9 The number of people invited fifty but a number of them absent for different reasons A were was B was was C was were D were were 答案为 C 解析 the number of 表示 的数量 谓语用单数 a number of 表示 许 多 谓语用复数 例 10 of the land in that district covered with trees and grass A Two fifth isB Two fifth are C Two fifths is D Two fifths are 答案为 C 解析 考察数词和主谓一致 分数词在句中作主语时 谓语动词必须跟分数词所修饰 的名词保持数的一致 第三节 巩固练习 Direction Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the best answer that completes the sentence 1 His Selected Poems first published in 1965 A were B was C has been D were 2 All but one here just now A is B was C has been D were 3 Seventy percent of the students here from the country side A is B are C comes D has come 4 More than 60 percent of world s radio programmes in English A is B was C are D be 5 The whole class the teacher attentively A are listening to B is listening to C are listening D is listening 6 The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world A is B are C was D were 7 The air in big cities very dirty by factories A are often made B is often made C have often made D has often made 8 A large number of students of this school fond of playing football A are B was C is D be 9 Mary as well as her sisters Chinese in China A are studying B have studied C studies D study 10 I who your teacher will try my best to help you with your lessons A be B am C are D is 11 Ten dollars a big sum for a small child and they will go a long way A are B being C have D is 12 The rich not always happy A are B is C has D have 13 Apples of this kind 蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 A tastes good B tastes well C taste good D taste well 14 The Olympic Games held every years A is four B are four C is five D are five 15 No one but her parents it A know B knows C is knowing D are knowing 16 a good enough price for this book A Two yuans are B Two yuan are C Two yuans is D Two yuan is 17 No bird and no beast in the lonely island A are seen B is seen C see D sees 18 The news of victories spreading far and wide A is B are C have been D were 19 Few of his family with his imaginative ideas A agree B agrees C are agreed D is agreed 20 The paper for books and newspapers made of wood A are B is C has D have 21 Neither your mother nor you at home A am B is C are D be 22 It is she who wrong A is B am C are D has been 23 well looked after in that hospital A Wounded are B Wounded is C The wounded are D The wounded is 24 Twenty of us are old The rest young A is B are C was D were 25 The Smiths to move into the new building A are B is C has D will 26 It is said the police trying their best to catch the murderer A have B has C is D are 27 Here a new pair of shoes for you A is B are C have D has 28 The best still unknown A is B are C be D were 29 We each to pass the entrance examinations A hopes B hope C hoping D is hoping 30 Bread and butter a kind of food A is B are C am D be 31 The watch and chain of gold A is made B are made C were made D am made 32 Half the eggs bad A is B are C am D be 33 this pair of glasses her well A Is fit B Do fit C Does fit D Are fit 34 About eighty percent of the students in his class below sixteen A is B are C am D be 35 There a map of the world and some pictures on the wall 蓝天家教网 伴你快乐成长 A is B are C am D be 36 A large quantity of water pipes needed A are B is C has D have 37 Large quantities of paper wasted A are B is C has D have 38 How and why he come to Princeton New Jersey a story of struggle success and sadness A had was B had are C had has D had have 39 Not only I but also Jessie and Mary tired of having one examination after another A is B are C am D be 40 My driving licence rather than my credit cards lost A have B are C is D has 41 Nobody but Jane and Mary secret A know B knows C have known D is known 42 A great deal of was done to crops A damages B damaging C damage D ruin 43 Do you want the pants My pants laid in bed A is B was C are D being 44 I told him what