选修8 U1 A land of diversity 学案 教师用文档.doc

Module Eight Unit 1 A land of diversity (learning plan)_Unit 1 A land of diversity (learning plan)I 重点单词1. 手段；方法(n.) means 2.百分比；百分率(n.) percentage3. 国籍；民族 (n.) nationality 4. 发生；出现 (vi.) occur5. 中心的；重要的；主要的 (adj.) major 6. 交换 (vt.&vi.) swap7. 显而易见的(adj.) apparently 8.滑动；滑行；滑倒 (vi.&n.) slip9. 雇用；租用 (vt.&n.) hire 10. 插入；嵌入 (vt) insert11. 选举 (vt.) elect 12. 大多数；大半 (n.) majority 少数 (n.) minority14. 混合；搅拌(vt.&n.) mix 混合的 (adj.) mixed 混合物(n.) mixture 15. 申请人 (n.) applicant 申请 (v.) apply 申请(n.)application16. 指出；表明；暗示(vt.) indicate 迹象 (n.) indication17. 做出反应；回应 (vi.) react 反应 (n.) reaction18. 惩罚(vt.) punlish 惩罚 (n.) punlishment重点单词解析1. population (n.) 人口考点分析：1) 考查询问人口大小疑问词的使用。询问人口大小应用“what”。2) 考查population作主语，谓语动词的形式。population为集合名词，当强调整体时，谓语动词用三单形式；强调个体时，谓语动词用原形。练一练1) _ is the population of Shenzhen? I am not very sure. A. What B. How C. Which D. How many2) The population of Shenzhen _ from other provinces.A. are most B. is most C. are mostly D. is mostly2. means ( n.) 手段；方式考点分析：1) means 作为一个单复数同形的名词，常与主谓一致结合起来考查。注意：means 作主语时，前有every, each, one 等表单数的词修饰时，谓语动词变三单形式；前有several, some, many, few, all 等表示复数的词修饰时，谓语动词用原形。2) 考查means 的习惯搭配。by means of 用，依靠 by all means 一定，务必 by every means 尽一切可能的办法by no means 绝不，并没有 注：by no means 置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。3) 考查 mean 的动词用法。sb + mean to do sth “某人打算做某事”sth + mean doing sth “某事意味着， 某事有的意义”练一练1) Do you think we should put on an advertisement in the paper for the lost child? Yes, _.A. thats all right B. by all means C. it just depends D. never mind2) Every possible means _been used to prevent air pollution.A. is B. are C. has D. have3. majority (n.) 大多数，大半（反义词 minority 少数）考点分析：1) majority单独作主语，强调整体时，谓语动词用三单形式；强调个体时，谓语动词用原形。 复数名词 谓语动词用原形2) the majority of + 不可数名词 谓语动词用三单形式练一练The majority of the students in his class _ for the plan.A. is B. are C. is going to D. will4. occur (vi.) 发生；出现考点分析1) 习惯搭配 occur to sb 某人突然想起 it occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 it occurs to sb that 从句 某人想起2) 辨析 occur / happen / take placeoccur 较正式，指偶然发生或者未按预定计划发生的事情。（The May 4th Movement）happen 发生，巧遇，含义广泛。take place 发生，举行，主要指预先计划好的事情。练一练1) 我突然想起来，他已经去国外了。It occurred to me that he had gone abroad.2) The conference _ in the Great Hall of the People.A. occurred B. happened C. took place D. came about II 重点短语1. 用办法;借助 by means of2. 另外;此外 in addition (to)3. 过新生活 make a life4. 某人(突然)想到 occur to sb5. 与一起合作 team up wih6. 划线;标出界限 maek oout7. 包括;吸收，理解 take in8. 对宣战 declare a war on9. 靠为生 earn one living10. 新的生活方式 make a life11. 背靠背 back to back12. 许多;很多 a good many .13. 迁入 settle in14. 定居 settle down 15. 属于某人自己的 of ones own16. 而不是 rather than17. 保持;维持 keep up18. 申请 apply for19. 死于 die of / from20. 与做斗争 fight against21. 想要做 feel like doing22. 对有概念 have an idea of sth 23. 各种各样 all kinds of 24. 到.时为止 by the time重点短语分析1. 表示“许多”的词组修饰可数名词：many, many a , a good / great many, a large number of, large numbers of修饰不可数名词much, a good / great deal of, a large amount of, large amounts of都可以修饰 some, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, large quantities of练一练You cant have him go to the party with you. He has _ things to do.A. a great deal of B. lot of C. many a D. a good many2.辨析 make a life与make a living练一练Many people are dreaming of _ in Beijing. Thats why the population keeps growing.A. making a living B. making a life C. earning a living D. earning a life3. 与take搭配的常用词组take in 包括；吸收；理解； take on 呈现take off 脱下；起飞take down 记下来take up 占去；占据；从事练一练1) The students find it easy to _ what you teach.A. take up B. take in C. take off D. take onIII重点句型1. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world.加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个洲，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。此句难点：两个非谓语动词形式1) being the most multicultural state in the USA 动名词作介词 of 的宾语2) having attracted people from all over the world 现在分词完成式作状语，表示补充说明。2. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所了解的加利福尼亚地区，谁也说不清楚。正常语序：No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.句子分析：1) when引导的从句为时间状语从句2) what 引导的从句为宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。练一练The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics displayed _ we know as “The Four Great Inventions” in China.A. that B. what C. how D. which4. It is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.句子分析：“It is likely + that 从句”为固定句型，意为“有可能，很可能”。It 为形式主语，真正主语为that引导的从句。拓展句型“There is likely to be ”意为“可能会有”练一练_ is likely to be a heavy snow this weekend.A. It B. What C. That D. There5. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.相信在不久以后，民族的融合将会如此之大，以至于不再会有明确的主要种族群体货文化群体，而只是许多民族和文化的混合体。句子分析：It is