读写教程及技能训练答案UNit 3-5 Book 2.doc

读写教程课后习题答案 Unit 3 Book 2VocabularyIII.1. mutual 2. illusion 3. canceled 4. overlooked 5. proceeded 6. resolve 7. prejudice 8. compromise 9. confirm10. subsequently【.1. have nothing to do with 2. taking care of 3. met with 4. on the surface 5. work out 6. incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8. learned of 9. indication of 10.all along Word BuildingVI.1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination 6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracy Word Building VI.1. shopping 2. feeling 3. storage 4.cooking 5. ending 6. beginning 7. gathering 8. removal 9. arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12. marriageVII.1. relationship 2. citizenship 3. leadership 4.membership 5. boyhood 6. livelihood7. brotherhood 8. authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11wisdom 12. ownershipVIII.1. It is never too bad (for us) to do something about the situation. 【译文】(我们)为局势做点什么，不见得是件坏事。2. One is never too old to learn. 【译文】活到老，学到老。3.It is never too late (for you) to put a stop to this madness. 【译文】你随时停止疯狂举动，都为时未晚。4. It is never too late (for you) to mend your ways.【译文】你随时悔改都来得及。5. His income was never too small to support his family.【译文】他的收入足够维持家用。IX.1. My best friend, Anna, was here last night. 【译文】我最好的朋友安娜昨天晚上待在这儿。2. The company manager, Mr. Madison, gathered his staff and announced the decision. 【译文】公司经理麦迪逊先生召集所有员工，宣布了这一决定。3. You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor. 【译文】你本应该去看眼科医师，即专门医治眼睛的医生。4. He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting. 【译文】他派人去请最有经验的会计。5. “Leave it to me,” said David, the man on night duty. 【译文】“把它留给我吧，”值夜班的大卫说。TranslationX.1. You can never be too experienced to learn new techniques.2. There remains one more question that who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning owing to cultural differences.4. Although he has experienced ups and downs in his life, I believe all along that he would succeed one day.5. I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6. She is not very tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of being tall.读写教程课后习题答案 Unit 4 Book 2VocabularyIII.1. forbid2. identical3. objection 4. warmth 5. volunteers6. overseas 7. declined8. resisted 9. fancy 10. decrease/decline IV.1. without fail 2. volunteer for 3. as long as4. right away5. more than6. am thankfulfor7. wrote back 8.forbidden from 9. vanished into 10. was free to Word BuildingVI. weakness kindness happiness sadness strangeness illness easiness tiredness darkness laziness nervousness carelessness1. sadness 2. weakness 3. carelessness 4. illness 5. darkness 6. kindness 7. laziness 8. nervousness VII. dirty sunny curly salty healthy angry rainy easy silky icy wealthy windy lucky noisy tasty1. noisy 2. wealthy 3. sunny 4. lucky 5. tasty 6. healthy 7. angry 8. icy Sentence StructureVIII.1. It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday. 【译文】经理在去休假前完成所有的任务很有必要。2. It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little. 【译文】拿那麽多钱却做得那麽少，真是可耻。3. It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble. 【译文】帮助我们周围有困难的人们是我们的责任。4. It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us. 【译文】意识到他一直都在欺骗我们，我们大家都很吃惊。5. It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady. 【译文】看到自己的女儿成长为一位年轻的姑娘，这位母亲感到很欣慰。IX.1. As long as she got her fathers agreement 【译文】只要桑迪能得到父亲的同意，她就答应嫁给约翰。2. As long as you set a goal for yourself 【译文】只要你为自己定下目标，终有一天会成功。3. As long as she covers all the expenses herself 【译文】只要她自己支付一切费用，她就能去拜访在洛杉矶的阿姨。4. as long as she does her job well 【译文】只要这位秘书做好工作，她就会涨工资。5. As long as you never lose heart 【译文】只要你不泄气，没有什麽困难是克服不了的。TranslationX.1. It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2. It doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3. You must let me have the money back without fail by ten oclock tomorrow morning.4. Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5. Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases.6. Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me.读写教程课后习题答案 Unit 5 Book 2Vocabulary1. hardened 2. shelter 3. slim4. weaken5. Literally6. noticeable7. bunch8. drag 9. grateful 10. hooked 1. leaned on 2. close at hand 3. die of 4.are starved of 5. coupled with 6. is directed at 7. are dressed in8.grateful to 9. struggling to 10. a bunch ofWord Building1. Under the present situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.2. In the past few years, these inside conflicts have weakened the governments position.3. Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums, exhibitions or natural parks, as he believes that this helps to broaden the childs mind.4 .The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5. As she was waiting for the result to come out, her excitement heightened.6. The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7. As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project, the managers face darkened with anger.8. Before night fell, the setting sun reddened the clouds.VII1. arrival2. expectations 3. understandable 4. Visitors 5. freedom 6. profitable 7. lucky 8. gathering StructureVIII1. John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me. 【译文】约翰和他哥哥去看电影了，这让我很惊讶。2. The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher. 【译文】男孩打破了玻璃，为此他遭到老师的批评。3. He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much. 【译文】他撕了我的照片，这使我很生气。4. It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors. 【译文】雨下得很大，因此该队呆在室内。5. Commie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us. 【译文】康妮第二次改变了主意，这对我们来说一点都不奇怪。IX1. The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her. 【译文】老师说话的声音太轻了，以至于学生几乎无法听清她的话。2. The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep. 【译文】演讲太枯燥了，以至于很多听众都睡着了。3. The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them. 【译文】这个学生的书太多了，多得他都不知该如何处置它们。4. The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor. 【译文】这个老人病得很重，以至于他的邻居不得不把医生请来。5. Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears. 【译文】她的话太滑稽了，以至于大家笑得眼泪都出来了。TranslationX1. He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.2. My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3. Im very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4. The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.5. Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6. They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.综合技能训练答案Unit 3 Book2Part Filling in the BlanksA. 同根词填空1. 【答案】tolerance 【译文】如果你定期吃药，你的身体会产生耐药性。2. 【答案】incompatible 【译文】合伙人互相合不来，不能一起经营了。3. 【答案】expectation(s) 【译文】那些辍学的人必须降低对成功的期望值。4. 【答案】resistance 【译文】他们凭着顽强的进攻打垮了敌人的抵抗。5. 【答案】indication 【译文】她并没有提到要去哪里找到做茶的各种配料。6. 【答案】race【译文】法庭的多数人认为加利福尼亚大学的医学院在种族问题上做得过分。7. 【答案】subsequent 【译文】我们计划去参观，可是随后由于车的问题我们没去上。8. 【答案】suspicion 【译文】虽然没有证据对他不利，但他仍然有嫌疑。9. 【答案】Concerning 【译文】有关你的来信，我很高兴地通知你,你的计划对我们来说是能够接受的10.【答案】anticipation 【译文】我们预料到冬天的寒冷而多贮存了一份煤。11.【答案】criticized 【译文】革命者写的小说没有几本不存在马克思和恩格斯批评过的错误的。12.【答案】modest 【译文】战后，将军写了一本书,谦虚地提到了在赢得这场战争中他所起到的作用13.【答案】innocent 【译文】别那么幼稚，以为他所说的一切都是真的。14.【答案】arrangement 【译文】我们可以安排在十点钟见面。15.【答案】forgotten 【译文】他忘记带雨伞，结果浑身都湿透了。16.【答案】hated 【译文】他不喜欢他们，因为他们让他没有安全感。17.【答案】charm 【译文】他那么生气，以至于没有注意到美丽乡村的迷人之处。18.【答案】hopeful 【译文】他感觉比平时好一些，医生似乎早就对此抱有希望。19.【答案】kindness 【译文】她的声音轻柔、亲切，充满关爱。20.【答案】miserably 【译文】不幸的罗妮一边哭泣一边在屋子里漫无目的地走动。B. 动词短语后面的介词和副词填空 (单元常用动词：think/ win/ hit/ have/ learn/ meet)1. 【答案】of 【译文】我们在最后下决心移居国外之前，有许多事情必须考虑。2. 【答案】about 【译文】我们在考虑在涨价前买一辆新车。3. 【答案】over 【译文】我们将认真考虑你的提议，上午就会给你答复。4. 【答案】of 【译文】他本想说点什么，重新考虑一下之后决定保持沉默。5. 【答案】ofas 【译文】我认为她是一个一生中所获成就不大的可悲人物。6. 【答案】over 【译文】想到冬天独自一人，他便转而有了与女儿留在一起的念头。7. 【答案】out 【译文】在比赛的前半程，汤姆居于最后，但后来他终于获胜了。8. 【答案】off 【译文】他们初次相遇就志趣相投。9. 【答案】on/upon 【译文】真走运，我们偶然找到了一个假期野营的合适场所。10.【答案】out 【译文】受伤的人盲目地向袭击他的人猛打。11.【答案】with 【译文】他的那些评论与我们讨论的话题毫无关系。12.【答案】around 【译文】星期六我们请他们来吃饭好吗？13.【答案】about/of 【译文】他母亲是通过报纸知道自己儿子成功的消息的。14.【答案】from 【译文】“我这个年龄的人，”米莉说，“必须学习别人的经验。”15.【答案】with 【译文】今天我在城里碰见了一位老朋友。16.【答案】much of 【译文】我对你的朋友印象不太好他对我非常无礼。17.【答案】back at 【译文】汤姆对那些在他最近出的新书中找岔子的人进行反击。18.【答案】in 【译文】我们既应该想到我们可能遇到的困难，也要想到旅行的益处。19.【答案】by 【译文】吸取经验教训别再犯同样的错误。20.【答案】out 【译文】这是个好主意，但我们必须把它考虑得更详细些。C. 单元动词think/ win/ hit/ have/ learn/ meet的相关短语1. think think ahead (to )事先考虑，预料，预测 think aloud自言自语，边想边说 think for认为，预料 think back to回忆，回想 think little of认为不好，认为没有价值 think up想出，编造 think nothing of认为容易，认为不重要 think through想明白，想透彻 think to对的看法 think twice仔细考虑，深思熟虑 2. win win away使(某人)不再忠于，使(某人)脱离 win back重新获得，赢回，夺回 win on/upon获得的好感，吸引，影响 win through取得成功，成功地度过(困难、难关等) win to争取(某人)参加到，说服(某人)同意 win up起立，起床，上(马)3. hit hit at打，击，试图击中 hit hard使受到沉重的打击，使遭受严重的挫折 hit out猛击，猛打 hit sb. between the eyes给某人留下深刻印象，使某人大为惊讶4. have have a fancy for喜欢，爱好 have a fear/horror/terror of非常害怕 have a/the feeling that感觉到，觉得 have a good time过得愉快，玩得痛快 have a hand in参与，参加，有力地影响 have a heart行行好，发发善心 have a mind to do想做，有意做 have a nerve大胆，大言不惭 have a long way to go仍有许多事要做，(到某事发生之前)仍有很长一段时间要等待 have a part in 参与/插手(某事) have a right to sth./do sth.有权做某事，有资格享有某物 have a rough time受苦，受穷困 have a temperature发烧，发热 have a try试试看，试一下 have access to有会见某人(进入某处，使用某物)的权利 (机会) have an eye on注视，注意，想得到 have an idea of对有了解/有印象 have back收回 have belief in相信，信任 have enough of感到腻烦，不能再容忍下去 have off背诵，记熟5. learn learn off背熟，记住 learn ones lesson得到教训6. meet meet ones death死去，丧命 meet ones Waterloo遭到惨败，受到毁灭性的打击 meet the demand满足需要，符合要求 meet up with遇着，不期而遇B. 答案与详解1. A应改为Having。 2. C应改为to study。 3. D应改为being scolded。4. C应改为answer。 5. A应改为 preparing。 6. D应改为evaluate。7. A应改为Having won。 8. C应改为pile up。9. B应改为there being。10. A应改为considered。 11. B应改为it。 12. A应改为to provide。13. B应改为puzzled。 14. A应改为it impossible。 15. C应改为speaking。16. C应改为comparing it 17. A应改为your leaving 18. B应改为how to play 19. B应改为fall/falling 20. C应改为remember to return。Part Translation1. came up with a brilliant plan。 2. from head to toe。 3. looking at directions。4. compelled to defend on his behalf。 5. he looked nice but easily forgettable。6. make everything work out right。 7. upon/on hearing our news。 8. waiting for the right moment。9. not paying attention to 10. the joining together of a man and a woman 11. advised/advises going hiking12. none of which。 13. sometimes accompanied with dance movements。14. is characterized by the use of mathematics。15. which people communicate ideas with each other。16. many of whom had been innocent。17. But for。18. to attribute the cause of the illness to。19. that trading had to be suspended。20. was not involved in the case。综合技能训练答案 Unit 4 Book 2Part Filling in the BlanksA. 同根词填空 1. departures 【译文】售票处附近有火车到达和发车的告示。2. deduction 【译文】从卖得的价钱中扣除七十五便士用于开销。3. dentist 【译文】牙医给我们拔牙的时候，我们不觉得疼。4. fluency 【译文】正像我上面说过的，某些传统的语言教学练习可以提高交际的流利程度。5. specification(s) 【译文】玛丽详细说明了聚会需要的蛋糕和糖果的种类。6. regulate 【译文】你能调一下这手表以使它走时准确吗？7. command 【译文】他说我精通英语。8. hosts 【译文】昨晚我们招待了几位朋友。9. guidance 【译文】你真幸运，在你年轻的时候得到这样一个人的帮助和指导。10. indirectly 【译文】也许我对这种混淆负有次要责任。11. ceaseless 【译文】由于经过房子的车辆不断地发出轰隆声，我们一夜没睡。12. prosperous 【译文】失去财富之后，这家人又一点点发达起来。13. emigrated 【译文】爱因斯坦从德国移居到美国。14. forbidding 【译文】因为她性格冷淡，慢慢才能交上朋友。15. remark 【译文】这部电影很糟糕，以至于不值得评论。16. suggestion 【译文】不久他就建议他们用法语来继续交谈。17. conducted 【译文】不管对还是错，他对应该如何导入课程有自己的想法。18. bored 【译文】日复一日的常规工作让我觉得枯燥无味。19. rainy 【译文】真是多雨的天气啊！20. warmth 【译文】他极热情地表达了自己的观点。B. 动词短语后面的介词和副词填空 (单元常用动词：live/ pay/ leave/ dream)1. with 【译文】你必须学着接受压力。2. off/on 【译文】非洲的一些放牛人完全依靠牛制品来生活。3. up to 【译文】他们希望他不辜负他们的期望。4. on/off 【译文】鲍勃生病后，全家人靠他妻子赚的钱生活。5. out 【译文】这些钱使他们实现了自己的梦想。6. through 【译文】很难描述她经历过的梦魇。7. back 【译文】你能借我十美元吗？我周五还你。8. out 【译文】你搬进新居以后，就该花钱了。9. up 【译文】房东要求这个人要么付清欠款，要么进监狱。10. off 【译文】预计很快又有二十人会被付清工资后打发掉。11. of/about 【译文】我年轻的时候梦想成为一名医生。12. up 【译文】在业余时间里，他总是想出一些新发明。13. behind 【译文】飞机就要起飞了，我忘记了带机票。14. for 【译文】对不起，他刚刚动身去伦敦了，我能带个口信吗？15. out 【译文】她读这个句子时漏掉了两个词。16. by 【译文】我一直都努力按照父母教导我的道德标准生活。17. for 【译文】她是为他人而活着的那种女人。18. for 【译文】我会给你上英语课，但你一定要付钱给我。19. off 【译文】我正在看书，可是当孩子们放学回家时，我就不看了。20. about 【译文】这个护士以自己的工作为荣：她本不该乱扔东西。C. 单元动词live/ pay/ dream/ leave相关的短语1. live live down靠以后行为洗清污名 live for为而生存，以为生活目的 live in住在工作的地方 live over again重新生活，再生，重温 live to活到 live together共同生活，居住在一起 live under生活在的统治之下2. pay pay away支付(钱款)，放出，放松 pay down付现款，先付部分货款(然后分期付款) pay in缴纳款项，付款，把(钱等)存入(银行) pay with用付(债款等)，以报答3. dream dream away (在遐想中)虚度(光阴)4. leave leave alone让独自留着，不管，不理会，更不用说 leave aside不予考虑，放在一边 leave down让留在下边，让(声音)小些 leave in留在里面，保留 leave on把留在上 leave out of从中漏掉 leave over留下，剩下，把留待以后处理B. 答案与详解1. D应改为having。 2. A应改为working。 3. C应改为install。 4. A应改为confused。5. A应改为he spoke。 6. C应改为playing。 7. C应改为repaired。 8. D应改为paid。9. C应改为to work。 10. D应改为learn。 11. D应改为concerned。12. C应为composed。13. B应改为requiring。 14. C应改为reaching。 15. D应改为wearing。16. D应改为appointing。17. C应改为including 18. B应改为can help to decide 19. D应改为each coming 20. C应改为producedPart Translation 1. American authorities grant a certificate。2. Another problem encountered by most youngsters。3. the departure at the airport。4. is estimated。5. anticipation and anxiety。6. is expected。7. leave behind the people you love。8. with the line drawn by that train。9. make a fortune。10. In spite of my parents objection 11. Absorbed in 12. complain about the food 13. that we began to find14. must have had an accident。15. be responsible for/take responsibility for。16. remind me of the date。17. Finding a babysitter。18. can you always count on/rely on/depend on/lean on。19. consisting mainly20. attempted to escape from。综合技能训练答案 Unit 5 Book 2Part Filling in the Blanks A. 同根词填空1. loosened 【译文】他解开大衣，但是并没有脱下。2. insensitive 【译文】他是一个残暴、感觉迟钝的人，那就是他们害怕他的原因。3. improvement 【译文】我们的工作还需要改进。4. unconsciously 【译文】他没有意识到叫错了我的名字，有人提醒他时，他马上向我道歉。5. generosity 【译文】他对被打败的敌人怀有仁慈之心。6. unlimited 【译文】过去皇上常常拥有至高无上的权力。7. variability 【译文】海上天气变幻莫测，使航行相当困难。8. tendency 【译文】营业额呈现上升趋势。9. uncovered 【译文】警察已经破获了一起预谋偷窃一亿美元的偷窃案。10. guilty 【译文】我仍然对报告中的错误耿耿于怀，我本应该注意到并指出它的。11. unnoticeable 【译文】他的衣服样式简单而不显眼。12. advertisements 【译文】他决定去看看招聘工作的广告。13. hardened 【译文】山区的生活使我身心两方面都变得更坚强，面对困难毫无惧色。14. fashionable 【译文】到海边度假是一种时尚。15. useless 【译文】我们试用了各种药，但是都没用。16. poisonous 【译文】一些植物长有有毒的根或果实，所以在森林中吃野果时，你必须当心。17. unusual 【译文】晚上值班，第二天早晨六、七点回家，这对他来说是常事。18. worldly 【译文】他比他弟弟年长几岁，既老成持重又独立。19. helplessly 【译文】她吓得说不出别的话，只会无助地反复叫着他的名字。20. weakened 【译文】缺乏食物使他很虚弱。B. 动词短语后面的介词和副词填空 (单元常用动词：pick/drag/dress/die) 1. on 【译文】一做错事，他们就选中我(当替罪羊)。2. out【译文】我打算精心挑选几本书送给我华北的一个朋友。3. up on 【译文】我们在此处停一下，重提一下孩子们在做的事。4. at/on 【译文】我希望她不要老是刁难这个小女孩。5. up 【译文】他在俱乐部染上了一些坏习惯。6. over 【译文】她仔细挑选了西红柿，把坏的扔掉了。7. up 【译文】他和一些坏人勾搭在一起。8. off 【译文】你应该把枯叶全部剪掉。9. down 【译文】要是他失败了，他会使我们大家连同他一起毁掉的。10. into 【译文】不要硬让孩子也卷入我们的争论。11.on 【译文】这场争论没完没了地持续了数月。12.out 【译文】别让这场讨论拖得太久，我们得做出决定。13. up 【译文】你为什么非要老提我离婚的事呢？14. up 【译文】用不着穿礼服就穿平时的衣服来吧。15. in 【译文】她总是穿黑色衣服。16. away 【译文】他们的笑声渐渐消失了。17. down 【译文】掌声平息后她便开始演讲了。18. out 【译文】因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。19. for 【译文】他为自己的信仰献身。20. for 【译文】我真想喝杯水。C. 单元动词die/drag/dress/pick的相关短语1. die :die a /the death彻底失败，完全消失，不复存在 die from因而死亡(外因) die laughing可笑极了，笑死人 die of因而死亡(内因) die off相继死去 the d