M4P1IntroducitonandReading

高中第四册 Module4 GreatScientists 课前一分钟 SongAppreciation No Ican tforgetthisevening Oh yourfaceasyouwereleaving ButIguessthat sjustthewaythestorygoes Youalwayssmile Butinyoureyesyoursorrowshow Yes itshows No Ican tforgettomorrowWhenIthinkofallmysorrowWhenIhadyouthere butthenIletyougoAndnowit sonlyfairthatIshouldletyouknowWhatyoushouldknowIcan tlive iflivingiswithoutyou Ican tlive Ican tgiveanymore Ican tlive iflivingiswithoutyou Ican tlive Ican tgiveanymore Well Ican tforgetthiseveningOh yourfaceasyouwereleavingButIguessthat sjustthewaythestorygoesYoualwayssmileButinyoureyesyoursorrowshowYes itshowsIcan tlive iflivingiswithoutyou Ican tlive Ican tgiveanymore Ican tlive iflivingiswithoutyou Ican tlive Ican tgiveanymore Oh Ican tlive iflivingiswithoutyou Ican tlive Ican tgiveanymore WithoutYou Words biochemistrybiologybotanygeneticszoologystapleproducer n 生物化学n 生物学n 植物学n 遗传学n 动物学adj 主要的 重要的n 生产者 leadingfigureeducatenicknameagriculturebreedingspeciesyield adj 主要的n 人物vt 教育n 绰号n 农业n 培育n 动物或植物的 种n 产量 originalpublishsterilebreakthroughsupportproductionconvertexport adj 原来的 最初的vt 出版adj 不结果实的n 突破vt 支持n 产量vt 改变 转换vt 出口 hybridagriculturalreplacequantityquality n 杂交种adj 农业的vt 取代 以 代替n 数量n 质量 Expressions bringupasaresultofcashcrop 培育 养育由于 的结果经济作物 QianXuesen Doyouknowwhoarethey IsaacNewton AlbertEinstein MarieCurie Archimedes 阿基米德 ThomasEdison 1 thestudyofanimals2 thestudyofplants3 thestudyofalllivingthings zoology botany biology Matchthewordsanddefinitions biochemistrybiologybotanychemistrygeneticsphysicszoology 4 thestudyofphysicalobjectsandnaturalforces5 thestudyofchemicalprocessesinlivingthings6 thestudyofthestructureofsubstancesandhowtheyreactwitheachother7 thestudyofinheritedcharacteristicsinlivingthings chemistry physics biochemistry genetics Workinpairs Writesomefactsaboutafamousscientist Example NewtownwasborninEnglandinthe17thcentury Hediscoveredthelawsofgravity Today wearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutoneofthemostimportantscientists YuanLongping Whatdoyouknowabouthim YuanLongping Let scometothepart READINGANDVOCABULARY TheStudentWhoAskedQuestions Togetgeneralideas Skimming What sthemainideaofthepassage A YuanLongpingisaleadingfigureintherice growingworldB Asaboy YuanLongpingwascalled thestudentwhoaskedquestions C YuanLongpingdiscoveredanewtypeofrice D YuanLongping sdiscoverieshasbroughtingreatprofit Togetdetailedinformation Scanning Chinaproducesmorericethananyothercountry 2 YuanLongpingaskedalotofquestionsatschool 3 Hedevelopedanewkindoffast growingrice T T T Trueorfalse Readingcomprehension1 4 Thegovernmenthelpedhiminhisresearch 5 Thenewricereplacedvegetablesin50thousandsquarekilometres 6 Thenewriceisnowgrowninothercountries suchasPakistan T F T 1 Whichcountryistheworld slargestriceproducer China 2 Whereisricegrownintheworld ManyAsianCountriesandsomeEuropeancountries 3 Whoistheleadingfigureintherice growingworld YuanLongping Readingcomprehension2 The1stparagraph 1 WherewasYuanLongpingbornandbroughtup China 2 Whatnicknamewashegiven Thestudentwhoasksquestions The2ndparagraph 1 WhatdidYuanLongpingstudyincollege Agriculture 2 Accordingtohim whatwasthekeytofeedingpeople Tohavemorericeandproduceitmorequickly 3 Whatistheonlywaytodoit Tocrossdifferentspeciesofriceplant The3rdparagraph Fromanearlyagehe plants Hestudiedagricultureincollegeandasayoungteacherhebeganexperiments Hethoughtthat feedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandto itmorequickly Hethoughttherewasonlyonewaytodothis by differentspeciesofriceplant andthenhecouldproduceanewplantwhichcouldgiveahigher thaneitherofthe plants incropbreeding wasinterestedin thekeyto produce crossing original yield 1 Whatspecialtypeofriceplantdidhesearchfor Amaleandsterilericeplant 2 Whatwasthebreakthroughin1970 Anaturallysterilemalericeplantwasdiscovered 3 Whosupportedhisresearch ResearchersfromalloverChinaandthegovernment The4thparagraph 1 Whatdidhisdiscoveriesresultin Chinesericeproductionroseby47 5 2 Wherewashisriceexportedto Pakistan thePhilippinesandsoon 3 Whywerethericefieldsconvertedtogrowingvegetablesandothercashcrops Itisnoneedtoplantsomanyricebecauseofthehighproduction The5thparagraph 1 WhatisthemostimportantcropinPakistan Wheat 2 What sthefeatureofthenewhybridrice ItsyieldismuchgreaterthanthatofothertypesofricegrowninPakistan Thelastparagraph Tosolvedifficultpoints Carefulreading 1 rice growing复合形容词 种植水稻的n 现在分词 与所描述的人或事物之间是逻辑上的主动关系 anEnglish speakingcountryagold mininggroupapaper makingfactorypeace lovingpeoples 2 Asaboyhewaseducatedinschoolsandwasgiventhenickname thestudentwhoasksquestion 被动语态 助动词be 及物动词的过去分词ThousandsofpeoplespeakEnglish Englishisspokenbythousandsofpeople 被动语态详解见M4P2Grammar 3 Hethoughttherewasonlyonewaytodothis bycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant by v ing形式通过 表示某种方式 你可以通过尽可能多的练习来提高口语 YoucanimproveyourspokenEnglishbypractisingasoftenaspossible 他通过努力通过了考试 Hepassedtheexam byworkinghard 4 AsaresultofYuanLongping sdiscoveriesChinesericeproductionroseby47 5percentinthe1990 s 由于袁隆平的发现 中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47 5 asaresultof由于由于交通堵塞 他上学迟到了 Hewaslateasaresultofthetrafficjam asaresultof asaresultTheplatemovedtowardthewest Asaresult earthquakebrokeout Asaresultofthemovementoftheplate earthquakebrokeout 5 earnaliving谋生 维持生活 Tomcouldhardlyearnaliving 汤姆难于维持生计 Heearnedalivingbyteaching 他以教书为生 earnaliving也可作earnone sliving 类似短语还有gainaliving getaliving makealiving earnone skeep earnone sbread 6 kind sort species type 种类 区别kind指同种类的东西 用来指具有共同特征而放在一起的一群人或物或说话人对某事物在某方面有相像之处的一种看法 sort指大体相似的东西 有时用于贬义判断 species指相同种类的生物 type表示某一类事物分出的不同类型 表示 型 类型 样式 What ofbicycledoyouwant Thisisthebookofadifferent He sthe ofpersonIreallydislike type kind sort 1 Wecallthefoodthatweeatregularlys food 2 As plantisaplantwhichdoesn tproduceseeds 3 TheChinesegovernmenthastakenactivemeasuretoencouragepeasantstogiveahighy 4 Mostsmokersareperfectlya ofthedangersofsmoking 5 Wemuste morefoodourselvesandimportless taple terile ield ware xport Quiz1 6 Ourcountryhasmadeagreat 突破 inexploringtheAntarctica 7 Thewholeoffice 换了 anewcomputersystemlastyear 8 Heis 受害者 ofthebadcircumstances 9 Hawking sworkwasintheareaof 宇宙学 10 Theescapeof 辐射 fromthenuclearpowerplantcausedgreatdamagetothisarea breakthrough converted victim cosmology radiation 1 Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers istomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers 2 Thenumberoftheemployeeshasgrownfrom1 000to1 200 Thismeant 20percent Thekeytosolvingtheproblem ithasrisenby Quiz2 Quiz3 Translation 1 Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneedtobeimproved 关于私家车普及所产生的新问题是 公路状况需要改善 2 电子邮件在社会交往中所起的作用越来越大 E mailsareplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinsocialcommunication 3 一般说来 大城市的街道清洁工是按小时计酬 Generallyspeaking streetcleanersinbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour 4 检查你的作文确保它易于阅读 结构完整 文字简练 Checkyourcompositiontomakesurethatitiseasytoread well organizedandbrief 5 他获得作家的名气靠得是作品的数量而非质量 Hisreputationasawriterdependsmoreonquantitytha