广东省广州市培才高级中学高考英语复习课件：必修五unit4makingthenews第一部分模块基础夯实（共35张）

第一部分 基础模块夯实,Module 5 Unit 4 Making the news,Section I. 课本扫描,一、核心单词1. concentrate knsntreit vt.集中；聚集concentration n. 集中;专心（1）Authority was concentrated in the president. 政权集于总统一身。 （2）She couldnt concentrate on a book very long. 她不能长时间专心读一本书。归纳： with deep concentration专心concentrate ones attention on/upon 把注意力集中在,小练：汉译英 （1）如果他全神贯注，就能解决这个问题。_（2）面对巨大的灾难，整个社会致力于解救废墟中的人们。Facing the great disaster, the whole society _ the people in ruin.,Hell solve the problem if he concentrates upon it.,concentrated its attention on rescuing,2. course k:s n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜（1）a course of medical treatments 医学治疗的一个疗程（2）a short-term course 短期班（3）a dinner of five courses 有五菜的正餐小练： 汉译英在上课期间必须关闭手机吗？当然。Shall we shut the mobile phone in the course of lecture?Of course.,3. trade treid vi.交易， 买卖，经商，对换， 购物vt.用进行交换；n.行业；贸易；商业（1）She is engaged in trade.她经商。（2）England trades with nearly all the countries in the world.英国几乎与世界上所有的国家进行贸易往来。归纳：trade in做生意, 经营trade sth. for sth.以换取 trade sth. with sb. 同某人交换某物小练：汉译英（1）如果你不喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。_（2）你愿意用这本杂志换你的钦料吗？_,If you dont like your book, Ill trade with you.,Would you like to trade the magazine for your drink?,4. defend difend vt. 防护,辩护(1) defend the motherland保卫祖国(2) The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护。归纳：defend against保卫； 抵抗defendfrom保护，保卫(使不受伤害)小练：汉译英(1) 警察的职责是保护民众不受伤害。Its policemens duty to _ harm.(2) 他试图通过描述事实来保护他的声誉。He tried to _ by describing the truth.,defend the people from,defend his reputation,5. senior si:nj adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的n.年长者，长辈（1）senior staff高级职员（2）a senior officer高级军官（3）a senior high school高中（4）senior student高年级学生（5）She has a good relationship with her senior.她和她的长辈关系很好。归纳：be senior to比年长小练： 汉译英（1）保罗比你大两岁。_（2）她最终选择嫁给了大她10岁的绅士。She finally chose to marry a gentleman _.,Paul is two years senior to you.,ten years senior to her,6. approve pru:v vt.&vi. 赞成；称许；批准（1）Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。（2）Congress approved the budget. 国会批准了国家预算。小练：汉译英(1) 开始他不赞成这个决定,后来被说服了。_(2) 老师看了约翰的作业表示赞许。_,At first he didnt approve of the delision, but soon he was persuaded.,The teacher looked at Johns work and approved it.,7. polish pli vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色(1) Silver polishes easily with this special cloth. 用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。(2) When handed in, the article needs polishing. 文章交上去前得进行修改。小练：汉译英(1) 你可以通过练习提高钢琴演奏技。_(2)这首歌在发行前经过了一次又一次的修改。The song _ again and again before being published.,You can polish your piano technique by practicing.,was polished up,二、重点词组1.on ones own 独自；独立 (1)She got the job on her own.她靠自己获得了这份工作。(2)Anyone who can solve the computer problem on his own will be admitted to our working group. 任何能独立解决这个电脑问题的人可以被录取到我们这个工作组。短语归纳：on ones own 意为“独自”的，同by oneself;own v. 拥有，不同于of ones own “自己的”。,小练：汉译英(1)我无法独自携带它。_(2)他挺有主见的。_(3)他有个大农场。_,I cant carry it on my own.,He has a mind of his own.,He owns a big farm.,2. have a good “nose” for sth. 具备探查发现某事物的能力(1) Experienced teachers often have sharp noses for students problem. 有经验的老师通常对学生问题很敏感。(2) As a reporter, Jane has a nose for a story. 作为记者，简善于发现题材。短语归纳：have an eye for对有鉴赏能力have a good ear for对会欣赏have a gift for有方面的天赋小练：汉译英(1) 通过角逐，领导能够挑选到有音乐天分的迭手。Through the competition, the leader can pick out some competitors _. (2) 经过多年的训练，女孩能够欣赏不同种类的音乐。_,having a gift for music,Being trained for many years, the girl has a good ear for different kinds of music.,3. be supposed to应当；认为必须 (1) You are supposed to come here early.你应该早点过来的。(2) He was supposed to have passed the driving license but failed.他本该通过驾照考试的，但失败了。小练：汉译英(1)她很优秀，理所应当获得这个奖。_(2)年轻人应当承担起照料长辈的责任。Young people _ looking after their senior.,She is excellent enough and supposed to win the medal for sure.,are supposed to take the responsibility of,4. look forward to盼望 (1)Many senior students are looking forward to graduation due to the heavy burden. 由于不堪重负，许多高中生期待着毕业。(2)The daughter is looking forward to seeing her parents after many years departure.分开多年后，女儿渴望见到她的父母亲。短语归纳：stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观 sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及 see to 处理，负责 be up to 总计 devoteto 致力于 get down to 开始认真考虑；着手处理,小练：汉译英(1) 大部分台湾人民渴望看到两岸的直航。_(2) 司机的粗心导致了事故的发生。_,Most people in Taiwan are looking forward to seeing the direct flight from mainland to Taiwan.,The drivers carelessness led to the traffic accident.,5. be/feel guilty of感到有罪；因负疚(1) The naughty boy felt guilty of what he had done to the teacher.那调皮的男孩为他对老师所做的事情而感到内疚。(2) The child was guilty of telling a lie and said “sorry” to his mother. 那小孩因为撒谎而内疚，并向他母亲表示歉意。短语归纳：feel sorry for 同情 小练：汉译英(1)那位总统因为他发起的战争而感到内疚并决定引咎辞职。 The president _ the war launched by himself and decided to resign.(2) 有些人同情穷苦人民并乐意帮助他们。Some people _ the poor and are willing to help them.,was guilty of,feel sorry for,三、课文回顾 Zhou Yangs first job will be an 1 (assist) journalist and his boss, Hu Xin, has told him many things he should keep in mind. Firstly, dont be eager to go out 2 a story until he is more experienced. But he may be able to concentrate on photography to update his skills 3 he is interested. Secondly, 4 (acquire) all the information he needs to know, curiosity is necessary. Meanwhile, a good journalist should prepare the next question 5 (depend) on what the interviewee says. Lastly, Hu Xin told him a case 6 someone accused their journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick.,They interviewed 7_ footballer who was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let 8_ team win. They proved the truth that he was guilty 9_ he denied taking money. It was a dilemma because he could have demanded damages if we were wrong. The footballer tried to stop 10 (publish) it but failed. Zhou Yang was looking forward to his first assignment after discussion.1.assistant 2. on 3. if 4. to acquire 5. depending 6. where 7. a 8. the other 9. although 10. publishing,四、句子精析与仿写：1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家大众英语报社的第一次任务。句子分析：否定词置于句首，要用倒装语序把谓语的一部分置于主语之前。这类否定词和含有否定意义的短语主要有no，not, never, little, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not until, neithernor, not onlybut also, no soonerthan, hardlywhen, in no time, in no way, by no means等。,仿写：(1) 我们没想到Lily会在最后一刻出现。_(2) 我几乎做梦也没想到会看到那么美丽的风景。_(3) 只有当你经历了很多磨难后, 你才知道幸福的可贵。(only if) _,Never did we thinkLily would turn up at the last minute.,Hardly do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.,Only if you experience much hardship can you value happiness.,2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。句子分析：not only, but also“不仅而且”该连词中的also可省去；连接两个句子时，not only放在句首，则其引导的分句要用部分倒装。仿写：(1) 不仅学生们喜欢这部电影，而且老师们对它也感兴趣。_(2) 亚运火炬潮流不但象征岭南文化，还代表了广州人民参与盛会的热情。(the Asian Games Torch “The Tide”)Not only does the Asian Game Torch “The Tide” symbolize the Lingnan culture but it also represents the enthusiasm of the people in Guangzhou to participate in the Games.,Not only do the students like the film but the teachers are interested in it.,3. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他们的报道完全失实？句子分析：case “情况”，在本句中为先行词，where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于 in the case。当先行词为 case, point, situation, position等时，常用 where 引导定语从句。仿写：(1) 你能想出能使用这个单词的语境吗？_ (2) 他到了必须改一改的地步。_,Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?,He has reached the point where a change is needed.,4. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bride him.因此，我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。句子分析： be supposed to do sth. 意为“应当做”或“认为做是必须的”； be supposed to have done sth. 则意为“理应做过某事(但可能没有做)”，这里有虚拟的含义。仿写：(1) 火车应该11：30到，但是却晚了一个小时。_ (2) 按说他是大学毕业生，但他对历史一点儿也不知道。_,The train was supposed to arrive at 11：30, but was an hour late.,He was supposed to be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.,5.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team won. 一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让对方赢球。句子分析：so as to相当于in order to，意为“为了，目的是”。 辨析：in order to，so as to，in order that与so that。 in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句后。so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句后，不可位于句首。如果后接目的状语从句，可用in order that或so that引导.,仿写：(1) 为了帮助海地人民渡过难关，国际救援源源不断到达海地。 In order to help Haitian people overcome the difficulty, some international rescue teams have been sent to Haiti constantly. (2) 为了提高你们的英语写作技巧，更好地学习英语，我们期待你们给我们的栏目踊跃投稿。In order to improve your English writing skills and learn English well, we expect all of you to post your articles on the column actively.,Section II. 读写强化一、根据课文回答下列问题： 1. Where can you get the news from all over the world?There are five forms of the news media we can get, including radios, newspapers, magazines, TVs and Internet.2. What is your favorite news? Why?I like travel news best because I have a dream that is to travel all over the world. I like to experience another culture and I wish to see specific sights I wish to see at my destination. This can be bothfamousbuildings and constructions as well as just natural wonders and sights.,3. What are the most important qualities a good news report needs to have? I think good communication and hard-working skills are the most important qualities a good news reporter. 4. What is the main difference of getting news between newspapers and websites? People can read newspapers anywhere they like but they have to be equipped with a computer to surf the Internet. However, newspapers which can only be updated once a day lags behind websites in terms of delivering information because many websites are updated many times a day to offer us the first-hand information. And unlike newspapers, websites not only brim with reports and pictures but also offer audios and videos, which makes stories more interesting.,5. What is required for a teacher?I think, as a teacher, he or she should require higher level education, enthusiasm for teaching, good communication skills, and he or she should be hard-working, humorous and so on.,二、美文欣赏与模仿：In the modern world, whether you can master the latestinformationmay ina sense determinehow successful you are. But what can beeffective ways to getinformation?No doubt, internet isan importantinformation resource. Whether youre a professional ina certain fieldor just anordinary person, mostly you can get whatyou needby surfing the internet. Besides watching television, listening to the radiocan helpyou getinformation about the current news, the development in many fields etc. But one sourcewhich can be underestimatedis reading books. Even today, for many people, books are still the convenientanduseful wayto getinformation.,Section. 单元配套一、重点词词形变换 1. Tom is an _ in the college. He often _ the students with their problems and gives _ to any students in need. (assist)2. His house hasnt been _ for years. He is going to make an _of it and then has it sold. (assess) 3. Please _ her of any latest _ so that she can know what is really going on outside. (inform)4. I quite _ of your idea tha