unit_6_I’m_going_to_study_computer_science知识点总结.docx

Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience一、词性转换1.violin名词（表人）violinist小提琴家 2.piano名词（表人）pianist钢琴家3.science名词（表人）scientist科学家 4.drive名词（表人）driver司机5.education形容词educational有教育意义的 6.send过去分词sent7.foreign名词（表人）foreigner 8.mean名词meaning9.discuss名词discussion 10.begin名词beginning重点讲解：1.computerprogrammerbusdriverbasketballplayer【拓展】(1)动词后加erlistenlistener听众readreader读者teachteacher教师cleancleaner清洁工singsinger歌手workworker工人farmfarmer农夫ownowner主人playplayer运动员waitwaiter服务员(2)以e结尾的加rwritewriter作家dancedancer舞蹈演员drivedriver驾驶员(3)在动词后加orvisitvisitor参观者inventinventor发明者actactor男演员2.violinviolinist;Pianonpianist【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“pianopianistsciencescientistartartist艺术家3.ImgoingtomovetoShanghai.。【解析】movev移动，搬动moveto+地点搬到某地A.pianoB.driverC.pilotD.scientist3.ImgoingtomovetoShanghai.。【解析】movev移动，搬动moveto+地点搬到某地4.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butImnotsureaboutthat.【解析】sureadj.确信的besureabout确信makesure确保(1) besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词 对有把握Sheissureofsuccess.她确信会成功。(2)besuretodosth务必；确信 Imsuretogowithyou.我确信和你一起去(3)besure+that Wearesurethatyoucanmakegreatprogressthisterm.(4)makesure+that从句Makesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon.确保你能很找出真相。makesuretodosth务必干makesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人/事二、短语归纳1.growup成长 2.computerprogrammer计算机程序设计员3.abasketballplayer篮球运动员 4.studycomputerscience学习计算机科学5.becomeawriter成为一位作家 6.besureabout确信；对有把握7.makesure确保；查明 8.takeactinglessons上表演课9.takesinginglessons上音乐课 10.gotoacookingschool去烹饪学校11.movetoShanghai搬家到上海12.sendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers把它们寄给杂志社和报社13.learntoplaythepiano学习弹钢琴14.makethesoccerteam组建足球队15.getlotsofexercise多锻炼 16.takeguitarlessons上吉他课17.learnanotherforeignlanguage再学一门外语18.takepianolessons上钢琴课19.makeresolutions下决心；制定计划 20.themeaningof.的意思21.akindofpromise一种承诺22.atthebeginning/startoftheyear在新年刚开始的时候23.writedown写下；记下 24.differentkindsofresolutions不同种类的决心25.havetodowith关于；与有关系26.takeup学习做；开始做27.makeaweeklyplan制订每周的计划28.makepromisestosb.向某人保证/承诺三、重点语法begoingto结构的用法用“begoingto”结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be助动词完成。be随主语有is,am,are的变化，goingto后接动词原形。begoingto+动词原形，be的单复数形式随主语的变化而变化(一)begoingto的结构句式1.肯定句：be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形IamgoingtoplaygamesnextSunday.2.否定句：be(am/is/are)notgoingto+V动词原形Imnotgoingtobeateacherinthefuture.3.疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形Areyougoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon?4.特殊疑问句：疑问词（what/Where/How）+be+主语+goingto+动词原形WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?begoingto与will的区别begoingto与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如：Ifanybeastscomesatyou,Illstaywithyouandhelpyou.重点句子：1、 Imgoingtokeeponwritingstories.【解析】keepon继续Keepondoingsth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)keepsb.doingsth使某人处于某种状态keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事拓展：goon继续goondoingsth/goontodosth2、 Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.【解析】noteveryone并不是每个人everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Noteveryonelikesthemovie“LostinThailand”.部分否定：当not与all,every,both等连用时，表示部分否定，not可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。Notallofthemknowtheanswer.全部否定：相应的表示全部否定的词。如：nonenoone;no;neitherNoneofthemknowtheanswer.3、 Imgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspaper.【解析】sendsendv邮寄，发送sentsentsendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物【拓展】give(pass/show/sell)sb.sth=give(pass/show/sell)sthtosb.【短语】sendfor派人去请sendup发射；sendoff寄出；为送行sendout派遣；发出4、 Manyresolutionhavetodowithself-improvement.【解析1】resolutionn决心，决定makearesolution下决心NewYearsresolution新年决心【解析2】havetodowith关于;与有关系havenothingtodowith与没有关系【解析3】selfimprovementselfmpruvmnt自我改进，自我提高5、 Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.【解析】beginv计划beginningbnn开头，开端atthebeginningof在开始时frombeginningtoend从头至尾begintodo/doingsth开始做某事beginwith以开始6、 Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.【解析】promise n承诺，诺言promisetodosth允诺做某事；答应做某事Hepromisestohelpus.makeapromise许下诺言keeponespromise遵守承诺makepromisestosb.向某人作出承诺7、 wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives【解析】improvev改进，改善=makebetter【用法】sbimprovesth/sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improveoneself提供自己sth+improves某物提高了8、 Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.【解析】tooto太.而不能.too+adj./adv原级+todosth【注】该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加nottooto中间用形容词或副词原形。当主语是物时，todo后不再加宾语Theboxistoohea