浙江省衢州市菁才中学2015届中考英语适应考试(四模)试题.doc

浙江省衢州市菁才中学2015届中考英语适应性考试（四模）试题一、听力（本题共15小题，第一节每题1分， 第二节、第三节每题2分， 共25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。1. What does the man like doing？ A. Reading books. B. Watching football matches. C. Playing football.2. What does the man want to have? A. Some salad. B. Some chicken. C. A sandwich.3. What is the woman looking for? A. A table. B. A coat. C. A mobile phone.4. Who bought a T-shirt online? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans mother.5. What does the woman come to say? A. Thank you B. Sorry. C. Thats OK.第二节： 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6. How did the woman get the tickets? A. She won them. B. She bought them. C. Her brother gave them to her.7. Why will the speakers leave home early? A. The traffic may be bad. B. The concert hall is far away. C. The bus is very slow.听下面一段较长对话，回答810 三个问题。8. When did the man buy the CD player? A. on Thursday. B. on Tuesday. C. on Monday. 9. What does the man want to do with the CD player? A. Return it and get the money back. B. Change it and get a new one. C. Repair it.10. What do we know about the woman? A. She is angry now. B. She is friendly to the man. C. She is impatient with the man.第三节：听下面一段短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。Information CardHall 1: different 11 Hall 2: lovely cakes and 12 Hall 3: cheese, eggs and 13 a special 14 shop a 15 for children11. A. fruits. B. drinks C. vegetables12. A. bread B. biscuits C. sandwiches13. A. meat B. milk C. beef14. A. Australian B. Italian C. Japanese15. A. museum B. cinema C. playroom二、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Robert is a thirty-five-year-old American. He becomes a 16 man in science. Once, he was interviewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he could be so much more creative than other people. He said that, in his opinion, it all came from an experience with his 17 when he was about two years old. That day, when he was trying to 18 a bottle of milk out of the fridge, but he dropped the milk bottle. The milk spilled all over the _ 19 floor, which turned out to be a sea of milk. He was afraid. When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of 20 him, she smiled. She said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have _ 21 seen such a huge puddle of milk before. Well, since it has already been done, would you like to get down and play in the milk for a moment before we clean it up?” Robert did 22 his mother told him.After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up at last and put 23 to its right place. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge, a towel or a mop(抹布). Which do you prefer?” He 24 the sponge and together they cleaned up he milk. His mother then said, “Youd better learn 25 to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands, OK? Lets go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without 26 it.”The little boy 27 that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip(瓶口) with both hands, he could make it. What a wonderful lesson!It was at that moment that Robert knew he didnt need to be _ 28 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 29 to learn something new, and that is what scientific experiments are all about. 30 sometimes the experiment “doesnt work”, we usually can learn something meaningful from it. Wouldnt it be great if all parents would do the same as Roberts mother does?16. A. poorB. successfulC. luckyD. friendly17. A. fatherB. brotherC. motherD. sister18. A. passB. takeC. borrowD. hide19. A. bedroomB. studyC. bathroomD. kitchen20. A. shouting atB. calling onC. hearing ofD. looking for21. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. sometimes22. A. thoughB. asC. forD. until23. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything24. A. needed B. enjoyedC. lentD. chose25. A. howB. whereC. whyD. when26. A. keepingB. throwingC. leavingD. dropping27. A. invitedB. helpedC. learnedD. followed28. A. afraidB. difficultC. terribleD. dangerous29. A. decisionsB. suggestionsC. chancesD. plans30. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. If三、阅读理解（共20小题，其中第3145小题每题2分， 第4650小题每题1分，共35分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are many American expressions about insects(昆虫) like bees, for example. Bees are known as very hard workers. They always appear to be busy, moving around their homes or hives. So you might say you were “as busy as a bee” if you spent your weekend cleaning your house .Here is an expression about bees that is not used much any more, but we like it anyway. We think it was first used in the nineteen twenties. If something was the best of its kind, you might say it was “the bees knees”. Now, we admit(承认) that we do not know how this expression developed. In fact, we do not even know if bees have knees!.Hornets(大黄蜂) are bee-like insects that sometimes attack people. If you are really angry, you might say you are“mad as a hornet”.And if you “stir up a hornets nest”, you create trouble or problems.Butterflies are beautiful insects, but you would not want to “have butterflies in the stomach”. That means to be nervous about having to do something, like speaking in front of a crowd. And do you know any expressions about ants?31. When Mrs. King spends her weekend cleaning the house, we can say she is as busy as _.A. a bee B. a hornet C. a butterfly D. an insect32. When you say to others “I am mad as a hornet”, what do you really mean?A.I must stop working. B.I am the best of all.C.I create some problems. D.I feel really angry.33. Which of the following would be discussed next?A. Some expressions about ants. B. Some expressions about noses.C. Some expressions about flowers. D. Some expressions about colors.BA boy without ears was often laughed at at school, so he often asked his parents to graft(移植) a pair of ears for him. One day a doctor said to the boys father that he could graft a pair of ears for his son, if they could be offered. Two years went by. Then, “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But its a secret,” said the father.The operation was a brilliant success. Later the boy married and entered the diplomatic service（外交部）. “But I must know who gave so much to me. I could never do enough for him.” “But the agreement was that you are not to know not yet,” said the father. The years kept their secret, but the day did come one of the darkest days that ever passed through his son. Slowly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to show that the mother had no ears.“Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut,” he whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful, did they?”Real beauty lies not in the physical appearance, but in the heart. Real treasure lies not in what that can be seen, but what that cannot be seen. Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what that is done but not known.34. Why was the boy laughed at at school?A. Because he was very short. B. Because he was very foolish.C. Because he has no eyes. D. Because he has no ears. 35. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “donate”?A. 喜欢 B.捐赠 C.破坏 D.生长36. Which is the right order according to the story.The boy married and entered the diplomatic service.The boy knew who gave him the ears.The boy asked his parents to graft a pair of ears for him.The boys operation was successful. A. B. C. D. 37. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Real beauty lies in the heart.B. Real love lies in what that is done but not known.C. The passage mainly tells us how the boy succeeded.D. The love of mother is great.CToday, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe”(低头族). Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.Using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Lets have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he bumped into a big lost bear on the street. When he lifted his eyes from the phone，he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. Its strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Lets be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.38. Where did the American bump into the bear?A. In the forest. B. At a zoo.C. On the street.D. At a park.39. According to the passage, what do the “Heads-down Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant?A. They enjoy their meals.B. They take photos of their meals.C. They dont talk to the people who sit opposite.D. They talk to the strangers who sit next to them.40. What do we know about the “Heads-down Tribe”? A. They are cool children. B. They are dangerous driver.C. They are good at using the Internet. D. They are always looking at their mobile phones.41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lets try to be the “Heads-down Tribe”.B. We should use mobile phones properly. C. Mobile phones are not good for people.D. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary. DYou may know the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent study by the Chinese University of Hong Kong has discovered another saying: An apple a day keeps old age away.The study involved fruit flies(g果蝇), as they share many genes(基因) with humans. Researchers gave one group of fruit flies normal food, and another group of fruit flies got the same food including apple.The results showed that flies that ate apple lived an average of 55 days longer than the flies that didnt eat apple. The study also found that apple-eating flies were more able to walk, climb and move about as they became old, the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry reports.The researchers believe that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂）found in apples are good for health.In another experiment, researchers studied the diets of thousands of women. They found that those women who often ate apples were 20 percent less likely to have heart disease.Scientists have recently discovered the apples genetic code(基因代码). This allows scientists to make new kinds of fruit that are healthier. Researchers are already using this information to grow apples with added antioxidants. Antioxidants help to keep eyes and joints (关节)healthy and protect against heart attacks and cancer.Apples that help people lose weight may be in supermarkets in just four or five years. They are said to be “extra healthy” apples that can stop people from overeating.42. Fruit flies were used in the research because_ .A. they love to eat apples B. they share similar genes with humansC. they are easy to catch D. they can live longer43. By studying the diets of many women, researchers _ .A. proved apples were good for peoples health. B. found they are healthier than menC. helped them to lose weight successfully D. discovered the genetic code of the apple44. From the story, we can infer(推测) that _.A. women like to eat apples more often than menB. people who eat apples are easier to have heart diseaseC. scientists are studying a new type of applesD. apples genetic code is similar to other fruits45. You may find the passage in _ .A.a science magazine B. a guidebook C. a picture show D. a storybook第二节：任务型阅读。阅读以下内容，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项填入4649空格中，并完成50小题。Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, 46 . Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to 47 . Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to live a happy life is to 48 , and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. A. be active B. help others C. we make our own happiness D. enjoy the simple pleasures in lifeThe last secret to find happiness is to 49 . Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.50. The best title of the passage is _.A. Money Makes You Happy B. The Secrets of Happiness C. Ideas for Helping Other People D. Good Friends Make You Happy四. 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 每词限用一次，每空限填一词。thank empty die against you51. In the end, Norman Bethune_ of his wound.52. _ to my fathers help, I made the kite at last.53. With an _ stomach, I was starving and unable to play basketball.54. “Did you enjoy _ in London, Lucy and Lily?” Betty asked.55. As a good student, dont be _ the school rules.B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired but 56 (兴奋的).The young woman looked out from the trains window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look, the trees are behind us!” Her voice was really loud ,so 57 (每人) on the train heard.Mom smiled. But a young couple near them looked at the young womans childish behavior with pity. “Poor girl, there must be something wrong with her mind.” they 58 (想).A few 59 (分钟) later, the young woman shouted again, “Mom, look! The clouds run with us!” Mom smiled again . And she seemed very happy with her daughters words. 60 (最后), the couple couldnt help asking the old woman, “Sorry if we offend（冒犯）you. But why dont you take your daughter to a good doctor?”The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just come from a 61 (医院).”“Then you should go to a 62 ( 更好的) one. Because it seems that your daughters situation hasnt 63 (提高，改善).” said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman.“No, in fact Im very happy with the treatment” said the mother, “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the 64 (第一) time.”Every single person has a story. Dont judge（判断）people 65 （在之前）you know them well. The truth might surprise you.五. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不超过2词。There lives 66 old man in a village with a large garden. The flowers in the garden 67 (take) good care of 68 (careful) by him every day. The garden is so beautiful 69 every passer-by wants to stop to enjoy it.One day, I went by the garden and was attra