新视野大学英语读写教程第二册.doc

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册（第二版）参考答案Unit 4 第四单元SECTION APre-reading ActivitiesI wrote a story about love, and I hope you like it. The story is about a young soldier who is waiting to see a woman he has fallen in love with. I suppose its a lot like my other stories in that it has a happy ending. You might laugh at me for writing stories that are so sweet. But, you see, I am a deep believer in love, and I am hopeful about everyone finding it. Without love, I really dont know what the purpose of living would be.4. He is waiting to see a woman he has fallen in love with.5. A happy ending.6. (Open-ended.)Comprehension of the TextExercise I.1. He was waiting to see a woman who had filled a special place in his life for the past thirteen months.2. Soon after he volunteered for military service, he received a book and a letter from this woman.3. John Blandford was the only person to write her back.4. She had faithfully written to John. Even when his letters did not arrive, she wrote anyway, without decrease.5. As long as he received her letters, he felt as though he could survive.6. She declined his request and explained her objection.7. Yes, but she had asked a lady well over forty to wear the rose on her coat.8. She wanted to make sure that John didnt love her just for her beauty.VocabularyExercise III.1. forbid 2. identical 3. objection 4. warmth 5. volunteers 6. overseas 7. declined 8. resisted 9. fancy 10. decrease/ declineExercises on Web course only:11. vanish 12. connection 13. departure 14. aboardExercise IV.1. without fail 2. volunteer for 3. as long as 4. right away 5. more than 6. am thankful for 7. wrote back 8. forbidden from 9. vanished into 10. was free toExercise V. 1. O 2. J 3. G 4. H 5. L 6. A 7. E 8. B 9. C 10. NWord BuildingExercise VI.1. sadness 2. weakness 3. carelessness 4. illness 5. darkness 6. kindness 7. laziness 8. nervousnessExercise VII.1. noisy 2. wealthy 3. sunny 4. lucky 5. tasty 6. healthy 7. angry 8. icy Sentence StructureExercise VIII. 6. It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.7. It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.8. It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.9. It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.10. It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.Exercise IX.6. as long as she got her fathers agreement.7. As long as you set a goal for yourself.8. As long as she covers all the expenses herself.9. as long as she does her job well.10. As long as you never lose heart.TranslationExercise X.1. It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2. It doesnt matter whether the cat is black or while as song as it catches mice.3. You must let me have the money back without fail by ten oclock tomorrow morning.4. Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5. Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases.6. Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me.Exercise XI.7. 现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。8. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。9. 如果你对所购物品不满意，我们将很乐意退款。10. 我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情，多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览。11. 让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长。12. 那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人，直到两年后死去。ClozeExercise XII. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. CText Structure AnalysisExercise XIII.1. real and honest2. you love me for my beauty3. because of loneliness instead of love4. you can make your decision. Both of us are free to stop or to continue.Structured WritingExercise XIV.Parents have to save a large amount of money for their children to study abroad. Apart from the international flight, they have to pay for their daily expenses, such as food, shelter, entertainment, long-distance telephone calls, and clothing. In addition, the children should have some money ready to cover unexpected expenses.SECTION BReading SkillsExercise I.1. I almost dead. 2. I am moving across the landscape.3. I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4. A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.5. Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the TextExercise II. 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. AVocabulary Exercise III. 1. insurance 2. descended 3. precision 4. trace 5. stain 6. specify 7. accustomed 8. embraced 9. knelt 10. prosperityExercises on Web course only:11. whip 12. scenery 13. productsExercise IV.1. The Rockefeller family achieved a huge amount of prosperity in the oil business.2. What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.3. You dont know what his feelings will be, as they change from day to day.4. This is generally a warm place, but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5. Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.6. Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be peace between the two countries.7. He was so angry that he lost control/8. The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9. How on earth did she manage to pass the test?10. His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg, but he continued to write textbooks for students. Unit 5第五单元 SECTION APre-reading ActivitiesToday, I want to talk about the historic opportunity we now have to protect our children from an even more deadly threat: smoking. Smoking kills more people every day than AIDS, alcohol, car accidents, murders, drugs and fires combined. Nearly 90% percent of those smokers lit their first cigarette before they turned 18. In the past few years weve worked to stop our children from smoking before they start, to reduce their access to tobacco products, and to restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people. If we do these, well cut teen smoking by almost half over the next five years.1. Before they turned 18.2. To reduce childrens access to tobacco products, and to restrict tobacco companies from advertising to your people.3. ( Open-ended)自由作答，陈述各自的观点. Comprehension of the TextExercise I1. She feels terrible. She wants to weep and she does weep a little.她觉得很糟糕，直想哭，而且也哭了会儿。2. He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself.他自己曾把阿尔伯特王子牌的烟草卷成烟卷儿吸。3. Her father was hooked by cigarettes. Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco, he never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert; he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard-working colored man with too large a family.她父亲特别喜欢吸烟。尽管他吸的是阿尔伯特王子牌的香烟，但他看起来根本没阿尔伯特王子时尚。他仍然是一个又穷，又胖，而且是一个为了养一大家子人整天忙碌的黑人。4. By that time, her fathers health had become poor. His breathing was difficult; he had to rest very often when he was climbing stairs. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.到那个时候为止，他父亲的身体已经很差了，呼吸困难，只要爬楼梯他就得走走歇歇，而且经常一咳嗽就是一个小时。5. Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies. As a result, over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, and eventually killing themselves.本应该用来买食物的钱现在都用来买了香烟。这样以来，人们都因为长久缺乏食物和新鲜空气而死亡。更糟的是，吸烟者不仅把自己毁掉，而且他们的孩子也因此变得身体虚弱或是染上烟瘾。6. Cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die. Also, the boiled water from a bunch of cigarette ends makes an effective insecticide.烟蒂的毒性非常大。如果婴儿把它吞下去，很可能会致命。一把烟蒂放进开水里就能制成一种效力很好的杀虫剂。7. She still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely. But now her daughter smokes, which amounts to killing herself by taking poison, as her father did.8. Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters others who must sit by. VocabularyExercise III1. hardened 2.shelter 3.slim 4.weaken 5.Literally6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.drag 9.grateful 10.hookedExercises on Web course only:11.largely 12.swallowed 13.poisonous 14.packageExercise 1. leaned on 2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starved of 5.coupled with6.is directed at 7.are dressed in 8.grateful to 9.struggling to 10.a bunch ofExercises on Web course only:11.pick up 12.coupled with 13.struggling to 14.died ofExercise1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.O 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.CWord BuildingExercise 1. Under the present situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.2. In the past few years, these inside conflicts have weakened the governments position.3. Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums, exhibitions or natural parks, as he believes that this helps to broaden the childs mind.4. The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5. As she was waiting for the result to come out, her excitement heightened.6. The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7. As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project, the managers face darkened with anger.8. Before night fell, the setting sun reddened the clouds.Exercise 1. arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.Visitors 5.freedom 6.profitable 7.lucky 8.gatheringSentence StructureExercise 1. John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me.2. The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher.3. He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.4. It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors.5. Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us.Exercise 1. The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2. The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3. The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4. The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5. Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.TranslationExercise1. He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.2. My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3. Im very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4. The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.5. Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6. They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.Exercise 1. 飞机可能会晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没什么意义了。2. 侨治常常说谎，因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。3. 除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂，一切都静悄悄的。4. 缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。5. 我安排人去机场接克拉克先生，然后带他去宾馆。6. 一到达山顶，游客们都高兴地大叫起来。ClozeExercise 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.CSECTION BReading SkillsExercise1. giving them many material possessions2. change continually and frequently3. a sudden, uncontrollable feeling of regret4. makes( the parent-child relationship) go wrong; taking (some of the happiness and mutual respect) away from (parents and their behavior)5. start a new course of improved behaviorComprehension of the TextExercise1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C VocabularyExercise 1.assigned 2.compensate 3.prompt 4.manner 5.tendency 6.undermined 7.submit 8.inferred 9.fluctuates 10.respondedExercises on Web course only:11.definite 12.sensitive 13.improvements 14.barely 15.harmfulExercise 1. Jean wrote the speakers address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.2. Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3. Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4. I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket.5. She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.6. People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three decades ago.7. Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.8. Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.9. The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.10. Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.Exercises on Web course only:11. As he attempted to get off the train, he seemed to lose strength, and half fell to the ground.12. It seems logical to suppose that wilder and wilder swings must in the end get out of control.13. Dunne was murdered, along with three guards.14. The hotels were packed with tourists.Unit 6 第六单元 SECTION APre-reading ActivitiesThere are various reasons for our final decision on what name to give to a baby. For some it may simply because they come across a name that they feel is “it”. But for most people it may be a process of careful selection based on meaning, tradition, or parents wishes for their child. Whatever the naming method, a given name follows the child throughout his or her life.How can parents decide on a name that will satisfy them? Consider the following: First, consider the area the child will grow up in when selecting a name. Second, choose a name based on some personal meaning so when the child asks why theyre named so, the parents will have a reasonable explanation. Finally, before deciding on a name, get opinions of people around! Chances are, if your friends and family members look shocked when you share your name selection, your child will probably be horrified as well.Meaning, tradition, or parents wishes for their child. 2. Three. Get opinions of people around. 3. (Open-ended.)Comprehension of the textExercise I.1. She didnt like her first name because it didnt suit her good looks and elegant manner, and it made her think she should be a cook.2. She felt more comfortable with herself and other people started to take her more seriously.3. The writer thinks that the name change didnt cause Debbies professional achievement, but it surely helped by making her feel more self-confident about her talents.4. The writer thought that his name, Joe, made him seem more qualified to be a baseball player than an art critic. He also believed that if he had a more refined name, like Arthur or Adrian, his name would appear complete.5. The woman felt ill at ease because the attractive man, whom she wanted the writer to introduce her to, was the same person whom she had once turned down due to his dull-sounding name.6. We often project name-based stereotypes onto people. For example, one of the writers women friends confessed that while taking charge of a group of four-year-olds at the nursery school, she became confused by their personalities because of their names. 7. One study showed that teachers gave lower grades to essays written by boys with less appealing names than they awarded to the same papers by boys with better-sounding names.8. If you are determined enough, you can change your name. VocabularyExercise 1. confessed 2.reserve 3.professional 4.impressive 5.latter 6.convey7. qualify 8.refined 9.substitute 10.approvalExercises on Web course only:11. label 12.despair 13.prominent 14.awarded 15.characteristic 16.applicationsExercise1. Correct form: fill out; synonym: fill in2. Correct form: feel comfortable with; synonym: feel comfortable about3. Correct form: attach first importance to; translation:非常重视；把放在第一位4. Correct form: tuned down; synonym: rejected; refused5. Correct form: came(up)to; definition: moved toward6. Correct form: pressing me for; definition: try in a determined way to get something7. Correct form: free from/of; definition: not influenced by8. Correct form: stuck with; translation:不得不接待；被迫接待9. Correct form: for better or worse; definition: whether the result is good or bad10. Correct form: took charge of; synonym: took responsibility forExercises on Web course only:11. Correct form: guilty of; definition: having committed some crime12. Correct form: ill at ease; definition: not relaxed; uncomfortable13. Correct form: project on/upon; definition: imagine someone else is having the same feelings as you14. Correct form: convey to; synonym: make it known toExercise1.M 2.K 3.L 4.F 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.O 9.E 10.BWord BuildingExercise illegal impolite irregular impatient incapable irresponsible inconsistent inappropriate incorrect indefinite1. impatient 2.irresponsible 3.inconsistent 4.illegal 5.inapproapriate6.inapable 7.irregular 8.impolite 9.incorrect 10.indefiniteExercise Unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain nucover unrecognizable unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload1.unreasonable 2.unfolded 3.uncertain 4.uncovered 5.ungrateful 6.unloading 7.unlimited 8.undidSentence StructureExercise 1. so is air to man2. so is the eagle of all birds3. so is beer to the British4. so is tea to the Chinese5. so do the English love their beerExercise1. While waiting at the doctors, I read an entire short stor