国际货代英语词组.doc

exchange: 交换，汇兑 foreign exchange: 外汇 border: 边界,界线territory: 领土,地区represent: 表现,代表significant: 重要的share: 份额gross domestic product: 国内生产总值throughout: 遍及，贯穿economic: 经济的，经济学的social:社会的political: 政治上的importance:重要性on the rise:增长recent:近来的century:世纪advanced transportation:先进的运输industrialization:工业化globalization: 全球化multinational corporation: 跨国公司multinational: 多国的，跨国的outsourcing: 外部采办，外包major: 主要的impact on:对影响international trade system国际贸易体系increase:使增大增长be crucial to对来说重要的continuance继续,持续source:来源economic revenue: 经济收入revenue: 税收be considered: 被看作是，被认为是world power: 世界强国be limited to: 局限于produce: 生产，制造typically:代表性地，典型地costly:昂贵的,代价高的domestic trade国内贸易national border: 国界involve: 包括，涉及additional: 附加的，另外的tariff: 关税due to:由于delay: 耽搁，延迟associate with: 与联系在一起difference:差异legal system: 法律制度，法律体系factors of production: 生产要素capital and labor: 资本和劳动力mobile: 移动的，流动的mostly:主要地be restricted to: 仅限于，限制在restrict: 限制，约束serve as: 被当作作., 起.的作用substitute: 代替品，代替物instead of:而不是intensive: 密集的，加强的embody: 体现，包含respective: 各自，分别的Labor-intensive goods劳动密集型产品United States: 美国branch: 分支，支系together with: 共同，一起international finance:国际金融form:构成，组成include:包括，包含insolvency:破产failure:失败，无支付能力amount:金额，款额due:到期的，应付的non-acceptance:不兑现,拒绝承兑exchange rate:外汇汇率cancellation:注销，作废，取消non-renewal不更换license:许可证，执照expropriation:征用,征收confiscation:没收,充公importer:进口商imposition:强迫接受，征税import ban:进口禁令ban:禁令shipment:装船，装运Shipping space: 舱位Shipping advice: 装运通知transfer risk:转让风险transfer:交付，转让exchange controls:外汇管制foreign currency外币shortage:缺乏，不足influence:影响力political parties:政党World Trade Organization(WTO)世界贸易组织be described as:被描述为umbrella organization:联盟组织，agreement:契约,协议,协定come out of:由产生Uruguay Round乌拉圭回合multilateral trade negotiations多边贸易谈判multilateral:多边的，多国的negotiation:谈判，磋商gather:聚集，集合additionally:此外cooperate with:与合作the International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织the World Bank:世界银行achieve coherence: 达成一致global:全球的，世界的policy: 政策implement: 实现，执行administer: 管理，实施carry out: 贯彻,落实annex: 附件act as: 充当，担当forum: 论坛，讨论会ongoing: 进行的tribunal: 法庭resolve dispute: 解决争端resolve: 解决，消除dispute: 争议，纠纷review: 审查practice: 行为member states: 成员国duty: 关税 quota: 配额trade barrier: 贸易壁垒import duties: 进口税import or export licenses:进出口许可证import quotas: 进口配额subsidies: 补贴non-tariff barriers: 非关税壁垒general term: 总称，总括regulation: 规则，条例restrict: 限制;约束principle原则，原理repeatedly: 再三地，重复地result: 结果,致使transaction: 交易，经济业务start with: 以开始market research: 市场调研acquire good knowledge of熟悉知识acquire: 获得，得到foreign: 国外的，对外的seek:寻找 inquiry:询盘 Status:情形，状态quotation:报价offer:发盘 acceptance:接受order:订单 obtain:获得，取得L/C信用证preparation:准备，预备inspection:检验survey:调查reserve shipping space:订舱位trade terms:贸易条款effect insurance办理保险customs clearance:报关，清关loading:装货documents:单据，单证beneficiary: 受益人Delivery of goods交货redemption of documents:赎单lodge:提出 claim:要求，索赔settle:支付,解决International trade:国际贸易GDP, Gross Domestic Product国民生产总值，国内生产总值Transfer risk:转让风险Exchange controls: 外汇管制Import quota: 进口配额Tariff: 关税freight forwarder货运代理人commission agent委托代理人on behalf of代表.routine tasks日常工作Loading / unloading of goods装载/卸载货物storage of goods货物存放modes of transport运输方式Play an important role:起着重要的作用International trade and transport国际贸易和运输render:提供=offer,providerange:在.范围内变化，后面常跟from.to.a comprehensive package of services全面的一揽子服务cover:包括，涉及=includetransportation and distribution:运输和分发consignor:发货人consignee:收货人attend to:关注=pay attention toprocedural and documentary formalities:程序和单证上的手续undertake to do sth.承担做某事process:处理，处置involve:包含，涉及movement:运输mode of transport:运输方式carrier:承运人ForwardersCertificate of Receipt货运代理人收货证明书是代理人收到货物的凭证ForwardersCertificate of Transport货运代理人运输证明书是证明代理人具备运输能力的凭证issue:签发letter of credit:信用证applicable to.:适用于.as well as:也，以及transit country:中转国pack the goods货物包装/打take into account:考虑the nature of the goods:货物的特性if any:如果有的话。warehousing of the goods:货物的仓储;if necessary:如果有必要的话draw ones attention to.:提醒某人注意customs clearance:海关清关;deliver the goods:交付货物documentation:文件，单证Attend to foreign exchange transactions,关注外汇交易foreign exchange transaction:外汇交易fee:手续费charge:服务费freight:运费bill of lading:提单transshipment:转运en route:=on the way途中的all the way:由始至终assist sb.in doing sth.:帮助某人做pursue/make claim against sb.for sth.就.向某人提出赔偿control freight:支付运费relating to:与.有关take delivery of接收，收到与delivery相反;freight cost运费public authority:政府当局cleared goods:清关后的货物Commonly:通常的，普遍的=generally,usuallyInterpretation:解释，说明Trade terms:贸易术语trade practices贸易惯例trade contract贸易合同等ICCInternational Chamber of Commerce.国际商会IncotermsInternational Commercial Terms国际贸易术语解释通则Be known as:以.著称Later:稍候，随后latest:最近的，最新的Amendment:修改，修正Addition:添加的条款和内容In line with:与.一致，与.相同out of line with与.相反Current:现今的，当代的Trade practices:国际贸易惯例Edition:版本，版次Specify:详细说明，规定specification:说明书Whether.or.:是.还是.Be responsible for:承担.责任Necessity:必须要做的事Export license:出口许可证商品检验commodity inspectionObligation:职责，义务Risk:风险Activity:活动，行为the transfer of risks风险的转移division of costs.费用的划分Conduct:经营管理=manage,controlPurchase:购买=buyMutual:相互的，彼此的have a mutual understanding:对于.达到共识Therefore:因此pass:越过，通过ships rail:船舷named:指定的inland waterway transport:内河运输occur:(事件等)发生;events:事件transfer:转移procure:办理;carriage:运输consequently:因此contract:签约，订立合同insurance premium:保险费nominated:指定的，指派的premise:所在地irrespective:不论.的，任何的multimodal transport:多式联运other than:除了，不同于be deemed to:被视为fulfill:履行，完成in common with:和.一样;major:主要的;difference:区别，不同之处;party: 参与者The party 合约双方Intend to:打算做.;across:穿过，越过=pass;preferred:首选的methods of transport:运输方式time of shipment:装运时间partial shipment:分批装运transshipment:转船shipment documents:装运单据limit:规定，约束，限制on board the vessel:装上船:no later than.:不迟于.latest:最迟的receipt:收到remittance:汇款L/C:Letter of credit信用证prevent.from.:防止.stipulate:规定at the same time:同时relevant:相关的reach:到达expression:措词，表达方式similar:类似的;specified:规定的，指定的apply to:适用于，用于mentioned:提及的include:包括;exclude:不包括first half:上半时second half:下半时construe:解释respectively:分别的，相应的inclusive:包含的consider:考虑get sth.ready:把.准备好clear:清楚，明白flexible:灵活的break contract:违约prompt:迅速的immediately:立即as soon as possible:尽快disregard:不予理睬，漠视terms:措词，用语dispute:争执occur:(事情的)发生explanation:解释，说明sometimes:有时expiry date:有效期the same:一样without:没有，无in this case:在这种情况下in that case:如果是那样的话;earlier than早于.present:呈递validity:有效the term of validity:有效期间credit:信用证period of time:一段时间presentation:呈递fall on:适逢close:不营业open营业at the case:在这种情况下Extend 延伸，延长following day:随后的一天by reason of:由于，因为accept:接受indicate:表明，显示later than:晚于that is即，换句话说compensate:赔偿，补偿in terms of:按照，根据amount insured:保险金额amount:总数，总额agreed:经过协商的，同意的The insurer:保险人=underwriterform:构成，形成basis:基础indispensable:不可缺少的，绝对必要的dispensable:不重要的，可省的based upon:=based on根据observe:遵守，奉行either:任一方party:当事人，一方avoid:避免，撤销premium:保险费consideration:对价insurer:保险人，保险公司the assured:被保险人in exchange for:交换undertaking:担保，保证sum:金额，款项sum insured:保险金额，投保金额event:事件general:普通的，通常的guiding:导向，指导rate:比率rate of the insurance premium:保险费率amount insured:保险金额=sum insuredvary:改变，变换more or less:或多或少depend on:取决于factor:因素，要素value of goods:货物的价值container:集装箱bulk shipment:整批装运minimum:最小的，最低的be based on:基于principle:原则insurable interest:保险利益utmost good faith:最大诚信utmost:最大的，最高的faith:信任，信用good faith:真诚，善意indemnity:赔偿，补偿The assured:被保险人subject matter insured:保险标的at the time of:在.时候insurance policy:保险单evidence:证据，凭证issue:签发underwriter:保险人;保险商stipulate:规定rights and responsibilities:权利和责任format:版式，格式insurance policy or certificate:保险单或保险凭证endorsement:批单signed签署more than one:不止一个，很多original:正本indicate:显示otherwise:否则，另外unless otherwise:除非另有authorize:批准，授权basically:基本上，主要地total:全部的，整个的constructive total loss:推定全损constructive:推定的consignment所托运的货物cargo:货物partial loss:部分损失recoverable:可重获的result from:由.产生natural calamities:自然灾害heavy weather:恶劣气候lighting:闪电tsunami:海啸earthquake:地震flood:洪水incur:招致，招到as a result of:作为的结果specific:特殊的，特定的casualty:意外事故collision:碰撞，冲突stranding搁浅sinking:沉没general average:共同海损salvage charge:海上救助费用reasonable:合理的reasonable costs:合理费用the assured:被保险人averting:避免，防止minimizing:减到最小;减少aside from:除了以外arise from:起于，由出身external cause:外部因素transit:运输，搬运strike:罢工additional:附加的，额外的failure to delivery:交货不到险On deck:甲板，舱面rejection:拒收aflatoxin:黄曲霉素general additional risk:一般附加险theft,pilferage&non-delivery risks偷窃提货不着险fresh water and/or rain damage risks淡水、雨淋险shortage risks短量险intermixture and contamination risks玷污险leakage risks渗漏险clash and breakage risks碰损、破碎险taint of odour risks串味险sweat and heating risks受潮受热险hook damage risks挂钩险breakage of packing risks包装破裂险rust risks锈损险.Lloyds:英国伦敦保险人协会marine insurance company:海上保险公司issue:颁布cargo clause:货物保险条款coverage:保险险别承保范围provide against:预防on the basis of:以.为基础restricted:受限制的，有限的subject to:遵循、采用listed:列明的exclusions:免责的项目fire:火灾explosion:爆炸grounding:坐浅capsizing:(船、车的)倾覆overturning:翻船derailment:(火车的)出轨land conveyance:陆运conveyance:运输，运输工具collision:(车、船的)碰撞、互撞contact:(船的)碰触craft:船舶、飞机external object:外界物体other than:除了，不同于discharge:卸货distress:危难，遇难port of distress:避难港general average sacrifice:共同海损牺牲average:海损 sacrifice:牺牲jettison:抛货apart from:除了.之外volcanic eruption:火山爆发volcanic:火山eruption:爆发drop:落下sum up:概括，总结certain:确定的，无疑的，某一个specified:指定，详细说明exception:例外，除外be familiar with:熟悉trade routes:贸易线路have knowledge of:了解，熟悉traffic routes:运输线路location:位置trans-shipment points:转运地inland centers:内陆中心pattern:型式，模式trend:走向，方向，趋势，倾向namely:即，换句话说(=that is)conference lines:班轮公会运输non-conference lines:非班轮公会运输non-vessel operation common carriers:无船公承运人tramp service:不定期船运输shipping conference:班轮公会shipping lines:班轮运输operating:运行的，操作的particular:特殊的，特定的under agreement:预定的scheduled:按船期表的tariff:关税fixed:固定的itinerary:路线ports of call:挂靠港，停靠港purpose:目的eliminate消除，除去price competition:运价竞争member lines:会员公司outside competition:外部竞争capture:获得，争取traffic买卖，交易loyalty:忠诚，忠实loyalty agreement:忠诚协议in recent years:近几年along:沿着pose a challenge to:对.提出挑战be attributable to:可归因于containerization:集装箱运输，货柜运输emergence:出现，发生independent carriers:独立承运人as a result:结果be forced to:被迫去做.come to terms:达成协议，妥协in regard to:关于= regarding with terms:价钱，费用condition:条件operate:营运vessel:船舶sea transportation:海上运输in relationship with:与.的关系assume a role of:担任.角色principal:主要的function:职责，作用assume responsibility:负责，承担责任ocean carrier:海上承运人render:给与groupage or consolidation services拼箱或集运服务groupage:拼箱，拼装(小批量)货物consolidation:拼箱，集运货物bargaining:讨价还价negotiating rate:谈判价charter:租赁，包租bills of lading:提单sea waybills:海运单manifests:舱单shipping notes:托运单delivery orders:提货单mates receipts:大副收据evidence of contract of carriage海上运输合同的证明serve as:作为receipt:收据besides:另外document of title:物权凭证endorsement:背书replacement:代替，替换traditional:传统的non-negotiable:不可转让的，不流通的make out:书写，填写(=fill out)named:指定的allowed:承认的，允许的proper:正确的，适当的identification:证明claim:要求，主张regarding:关于on board:在船上，已装船freight rate:运费surcharge:附加费rebate:折扣，回扣handle:处理，控制deal with:安排，处理port authorities:港务局request:要求，请求allocation:分配，配置shipping space:舱位commitment:承诺，委托preparation:准备，预备in the acknowledgement of:承认.subsequently:后来，随后exchange for:交换，换取sort种类freight-of-all-kinds（FAK）均一费率perfectly非常好地consolidation合并survive幸免于，幸存，生还less and less越来越少的，更少的result由产生substantial:很多的，大量的tonnage载重量under-the-counter私下出售的，违法的radically:根本上regulation:规则，规章，控制，管理liberal:无拘无束的，自由的prepackage出售前的预先包装Unit Load Device:载具Bulk Unitization Rates大宗货集装运价substantially主要地comparable相对照的vast:巨大的，大量的definition:定义，解脱IATA:国际航空运输协会domestic:国内的a number of许多的feature特征distinct清楚的Specific Commodity Rates指定商品运价Class Rates等级运价surcharge额外索价，附加罚款up to一直到，等到considerable相当大(或多)的justification认为正当，理由principle原则，法则irrespective不顾的，不考虑的supplement补充Minimn Charge最低运价even though即使disadvantage缺点pitch定位于extremely极端地非常地discount折扣take advantage of利用General cargo rates:普通运价be applicable to适用于restriction限制，约束hazardous consignment危险货物cut-off:定点，取舍点，分离点volunetric:测定体积的recover:弥补，挽回as far as possible:尽可能freight consignment:托运货物density:密度，比重high-density:高密度low-density:低密度commodity type:商品种类hazardous goods:危险品valuable cargo:贵重物ground handling:地面运输decide on:对作出决定pricepolicy:价格的政策in shape:在外形上take into account:考虑，重视moreover:而且，此外，再者proportionately:相称的，成比例地vary with:随变化baggage compartment:行李舱design for:设计来做adapt for:调整reservation agent:预定员air freight agent:航空货运代理人suppose:假定，假设call in:来电，打电话assign:分配，指派air waybill:航空运单pickup:收取fight:班机，航程airline航空公司be marked with:表明，被标上identification:识别，核对government office政府机构be experienced in在方面有经验shipping clerk运务员，装运人员freight:货物complicated:复杂的passenger:乘客，旅客for one thing:首先speak for:代表说话make a connection:中转take care of照料，照顾travel document:旅行证件label:贴标签于,标注government regulation:政府管制complication:复杂，复杂化a large propoortion of一大部分freight shipment货运fill充任，执行similar to:相似，与类似travel agency旅行社bother with为费心shipping point:装运地点San Francisco:旧金山by way of:经由，通过Chicago:芝加哥large station:大型站freight office:货运办公室allotment:分配，份额Washington:华盛顿go out:运出make room for:，给腾出地方incidentally:附带的，顺便的limitation:限制over-carried:漏卸substitute AWB:替代航空运单disposal:处理，处置originating station:起运站imagine:想象come along:发生，出现full loaded aircraft:满载飞机sort:分类，拣选envelope:信封，封套，封袋neutral AWB:中性航空运单neutral:n.中立者，中立的Cargo Manifest:货物舱单cargo handling:货物装卸rennue accounting:收益帐，收入帐目revenue:收入，税收accounting:清算帐目compile;编辑statistics:统计，统计数字classify:分类，分等Instruction Form:指示单in the course of:在期间Export Counter:出口柜台generate:生成go with;伴随aircraft:飞机non-negotiable:不可转让的various:不同的department:局，部门section:部分identification:辨认，鉴定，证明consignment:所托运的货物comprise:包含，组成portion:部分check digit:校验数位accounting purpose:会计目的consolidated shipment:集运货物house air waybill:分运单master air waybill:主运单relation:关系，联系originating counterpart:起运方consistent with:与一致normally:正常地，通常地documentary credit:跟单信用证security:保护,防御digital signature:数字签名digital certificate:数字证书constantly:经常地，不断地advance:提升;提高standard:标准，规范online transaction:在线交易Supplier供应商Manufacturer制造商Shipment provider出货人Distributor经销商Sales representative销售代表Development研发Corporate infrastructure公司基础设施Product management产品管理Business transaction商业交易Marketing营销Advertising广告Geographic boundary地理边界Real-time trading实时交易Financial activity金融活动Cash check现金支票Stock股票Loan贷款Intelligent program智能程序Personalization个人化Privacy invasion隐私侵犯Copyright infringement侵犯著作权Intellectual property知识产权Digital signature数字签名Digital certificate数字证书Online transaction在线交易Air Waybill:航空货运单batch:一批airfreight:空运，货物空运calculation:计算，考虑custom declaration:海关申报declaration:宣布，申报innovative创新的，革新的illicit:违法的，不正当的litigation:诉讼,起诉recording industry:唱片工业，唱片业illegal:不合法的,非法的;犯法的printed material:印刷资料concern:涉及，关系到publishing industry:出版业paper book:实体书noticeably:引人注目地,显著地affect:影响，侵袭tip of iceberg:冰山一角tip:尖，尖端iceberg:冰山compromise:损害，危及organization:组织，机构crusade:投身于正义运动hand in hand:手拉手，联合promise:许诺,承诺，约定Privacy invasion:侵犯隐私address:从事，致力于lawmaker:立法者alike:同样地，照样地track:跟踪，追踪movement:活动，运动，移动hobby:业余爱好among other things:除了其它原因以外personalization:个性化pleasant:愉快的,舒适的surf 驾(船),冲浪personalize:使个人化，使私有化browsing experience:浏览记录browsing:浏览的tailor:定制Web page:网页preference:偏爱;优先bypass:回避，绕开irrelevant:不相关的divest oneself of:放弃,抛弃completely:十分，完全despite:不管,尽管,不论shift:变换，转换segment:部分obsolete:已废弃的;已不用的purpose:目的，用途，意图integrate:使结合counterpart:对等物conduct:处理，经营communication:联络，通讯via通过voice mail:语音邮件emerging:新兴的capability:能力，才能in the future:未来，将来facilitate:推动,促进virtual :虚拟的transition:转变，转换physical:实体的，有形的presence:存在的click-and-mortar:拥有店面并同时经营网上销售offline:线下的，不在线的happen:发生，出现sector of the economy:经济部门unprecedented:空前的information-transfer:信息传播unregulated:不受约束的，未受管理的nature:性质，特性breakneck:非常危险的growth:增长foster鼓励rampant:猖獗的copyright infringement侵犯著作权copyright:版权，著作权infringement:违反，侵害piracy盗版intellectual property:知识产权intellectual:智力的property:财产，所有权in addition to:除了之外business-to-consumer:企业与消费者的交易business-to-business:企业间的交易marketplace:市场，商场take place:发生channel:方法，途经permit:允许，准许，容许close:亲密的，紧密的cooperation:合作，协作as well as:又，也outsourcing:外包，外购continue:继续，连续crucial:，有决定性的，极重要的Internet economy:互联网经济brick and mortar:实体的，具体的store:商店，百货店supplement:补充multitude:大量electronic:电子的storefront:店面，店头offer:提供，出售capability:能力，容量limitless:无限的，无界限的comparison对比，对照shop:商店，店铺consumer:消费者deal:交易，生意increasing:越来越多的，渐增的available:可得到的，有效的Lead to:导致，通向，引导eclipse:超越traditional mode:传统模式catalog:商品目录cease:停止，终止exist:存在replace:替换，取代，代替convenient:便利的，方便的smart card智能卡digital cash:数字现金digital:数字的cash:现金Intelligent program:智能程序intelligent:智能的program:程序aspect:方面;情况,状况interaction:相互作用,相互影响individual(名词)个人，个体corporation:公司，企业populate:居住;在中占一席之地go shopping:购物connection:连接,unconstrained:不受强制的,不受约束的,自由的geographic bound