(贵阳专版)2018年中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇九全Units11-12.doc

九年级(全)Units 1112,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.drive(v.)_drove_(过去式)_driven_(过去分词)_driver_(n.)司机2.late(adj.)_lately_(adv.)最近；不久前3.examine(v.)_examination_(n.)考试；审查4.weigh(v.)_weight_(n.)重量；分量5.agree(v.)_agreement_(n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意6.appoint(v.)_disappoint_(v.反义词)使失望7.oversleep(v.)_overslept_(过去式)_overslept_(过去分词)睡过头；睡得太久8.burn(v.)_burned/burnt_(过去式)_burned/burnt_(过去分词)着火；燃烧9.discover(v.)_discovery_(n.)发现；发觉10.believe(v.)_believable_(adj.)可相信的；可信任的_belief_(n.)信仰_disbelief_(n.反义词)不信11.embarrass(v.)_embarrassed_(adj.)窘迫的；害羞的_embarrassing_(adj.)令人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)12.appear(v.)_disappear_(v.反义词)消失；不见13.friend(n.)_friendship_(n.)友谊；友情短语归纳1.使人发疯/发狂_drive_sb.crazy/mad_2.越越；愈愈_the_morethe_more_3.成为某人的朋友_be_friends_with_sb._4.不包括；不提及；忽略_leave_out_5.起初；开始时_to_start_with_6.使失望_letdown_7.开除某人_kick_sb.off_8.而不是_rather_than_9.齐心协力；通力合作_pull_together_10.既不也不_neithernor_11.召来；叫来_call_in_12.同意_be_in_agreement_13.捎一程_givea_lift_14.赶到；露面_show_up_15.卖光_sell_out_16.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉_be_hard_on_sb._17.发出响声_go_off_18.排队_wait_in_line_19.变成_turn_into_20.冲出_rush_out_21.熬夜_stay_up_22.在以前_by_the_time_23.开玩笑_play_a_trick/tricks_on_24.减肥_lose_weight_25.在(某时间点)以前_by_the_end_of_句型再现1.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)是因为我在吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。I _would_rather_ go to Blue Ocean_because_I like to listen to quiet music _while_ Im eating.2.我对朱莉了解得越多，我就越意识到我们有很多共同点。_The_more_ I got to know Julie，_the_more_ Ive realized that we _have_ a lot _in_common_.3.我总是担心失去我的权力。Im always _worried_about_losing_ my power.4.知道在一个会赢的队里使他感觉很幸运。It _made_ him _feel_lucky_to_ know that he was on a winning team.5.我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。_By_the_time_ I got up，my brother _had_ already _gotten_ in the shower.6.当我到家时，我意识到我把我的钥匙落在背包里了。_When_ I got home，I realized I _had_left_ my keys in the backpack.7.我打算上去，然而我决定先喝杯咖啡。I was about to go up _when_I_decided_to_ get a coffee first.8.到人们意识到故事是个骗局的时候，全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。By the time people realized _that_ the story was a hoax，all of the spaghetti across the country _had_been_sold_out_.语法结构话题1.make sb.do sth.的用法；make sb.adj.的用法(Unit 11)1.情感(Feelings)(Unit 11)2.过去完成时的用法(Unit 12)2.难以预料的事情(Unexpected events)(Unit 12,贵阳中考重难点突破make的用法【满分点拨】maken.“做；制作”。如：make food做饭make a model plane制作飞机模型makesb./sth.宾语补足语“使某人(感到)，使处于某种状态”。如：The Party made her a good teacher.党把她培养成为一名好教师。(名词作宾补)Waiting for her made me angry.我很生气一直等着她。(形容词作宾补)I made myself understood by all the students.我使自己得到大家的理解。(过去分词作宾补)make sb./sth.do“使某人做某事(后接不带to的动词不定式)”。如：The boss made us work all night.老板让我们整夜工作。The teacher made me repeat the story.老师让我复述这个故事。【注意】当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to。前两句改为被动句为：We were made to work all night (by the boss)我们被迫整夜工作。I was made to repeat the story (by the teacher)我被迫复述这个故事。【考点抢测】1He did a lot to _make_ his mother _happy_(使高兴)2Who _made_ you _stand_(使站立)there under the tree?( A )3.The good news about Liao Fan _ us excited.AmadeBwanted Cforgotrather than的用法【满分点拨】rather than是一个连词词组，意思是“而不是；与其不如”，表示在两者之间进行选择，连接的是两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语、代词。也可用于“prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.”结构中，意为“宁愿干某事而不愿干某事”。如：He wants to play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩电脑游戏，而不是做作业。He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿待在家里也不愿同我们一起去。rather than这个词组也可以分开，构成would rather dothan do或wouldrather than，可表达相同的意思，如以上例句可表示为：He would rather play computer games than do his homework.The children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里，而不愿乘公共汽车。How regretful you are！I would rather not tell you the truth.看你多后悔！早知道我就不告诉你真相了。【考点抢测】4He is an explorer _rather_than_(而不是) a sailor.5The boy went out rather than _stayed_(stay) at home.6I like comedy _rather_than_(而不是) tragedy.leave out的用法【满分点拨】(1)leave out 是“动词副词”型短语，意为“遗漏；忽略”。(2)“动词out”型相关短语break out突然发生；爆发come out 出版；发表；显现；出现；结果是cut out删掉；割去find out查明；找到；发现give out分发；发出(气味等)go out熄灭；外出hand out分发；散发look out留神；注意wear out穿破；用坏；(使)疲乏；(使)耗尽work out算出；想出(3)“out of名词”型相关短语out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的；不用的out of order出障碍；秩序混乱out of sight看不见；在视野之外【考点抢测】7那样她就不会感到被忽略了。Then she wont feel _being_ _left_ _out_8他们必须决定省去什么。They must decide what _is_ _left_ _out_.above的用法【满分点拨】辨析above，on与over(1)above指在某物的上方，与物不接触，无垂直关系，可表示温度和海拔高度。反义词为below。(2)on指在某物上面，与物表面接触。(3)over指在某物的上方，与物不接触，与物垂直或覆盖在此物上。反义词为under。【看一看】图解考点【考点抢测】9We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising _above_(在上面) the burning building.10这条河上没有桥。There is no bridge _over_(on，over，above) the river.sell out的用法【满分点拨】(1)sell out为“动词副词”型短语，后跟代词宾语时，代词宾语置于副词前。(2)常见的含out的动词短语：give out分发put out 熄灭take out拿出carry out实行；实施set out动身；出发【考点抢测】11All of the spaghetti had _been_sold_out_(sell out)( A )12.I think hell have to _Asell it out Bsell out it Csold it out Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(饭馆)是因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听轻音乐。 【教材P81】【满分点拨】would rather意为“宁愿；宁可；更；最好；还是为好”，后接动词原形，常省略为d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。would rather 没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。【考点抢测】( C )13.His uncle would rather _ the old one than _ a new one.Arepair；to buy Bto repair；buyCrepair；buy( C )14.Its raining outside.I _ stay at home _ go out.Aprefer；to Bprefer；thanCwould rather；thanBy the time I got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower.当我起床时，我哥哥已经去洗澡了。 【教材P89】【满分点拨】(1)by the time作连词，表示“等到时”，其所引导的状语从句修饰主句。(2)by the time也可用于引导过去时的状语从句，修饰主句的时态为过去完成时。【考点抢测】( B )15.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.Ahas been on Bhad begunChas begun( B )16.By the time I got to the cinema，the movie _ for ten minutes.Ahad begun Bhad been onChas been on,随堂知识巩固 C )1.The boring film on TV makes me _ to sleep.AwantsBto want Cwant( A )2.Michael often spends his weekends _ his grandparents.Awith Bin Con( A )3.Its a piece of good news.Yes._ goo