人教版 必修五 选修六 总复习 词形变换 词组 重点句型汇总.doc

2011-2012学年度高二英语上期末复习 词形变换、词组、重点句型Name_ Class_Unit 1 Book 52一 词汇拓展1 paint v. painter n.2 science n. -scientific adj. scientist n. 3 pollute v. pollution n.4 move v. movement n.5 construct v. construction n.二 重点短语1 得出结论 draw a conclusion 2 使暴露expose to 3 将和联系起来link to 4 除以外; 此外apart from 5 对严格的be strict with sb. 6 讲得通make sense 7 因受到责备be to blame for sth/doing 三 重点句型1 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次爆发霍乱时, 就有数千惊恐的老百姓病死。Unit 2 Book 5一 词汇拓展 1 convenient adj convenience n.2 rough adj roughly adv.3 attract v attraction n. attractive adj.4 collect v.collection n.5 enjoy v. enjoyable adj.6 describe v. description n.7 possible adj. possibility n.8 delight n. delighted adj.二 重点短语1 由组成 consist of / be made up or 2 把分成divide . into 3 脱离break away from4 在名下, 值得赞扬的是 to ones credit 5 省去leave out 6 代替 take the place of 7 损坏; 垮了break down 三 重点句型1 ( It was ) No wonder that you were late. 难怪你迟到了。2 You find most of the population settled in the south, he had them killed while they were asleep.Unit 3, Book51. constant (adj.) 时常的，经常的 constantly （adv.）2. impress v. 给人留下印象 impression (n.) 印象，印记 impressive (adj.) 给人深刻印象的，3. previous adj. 在前的，早先的 previously adv. 以前4. settle (v.)settlement (n.) 解决;定居;居住地 unsettled (adj.) 不安定的,未解决的 5. surround v. 围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings (n) 环境6. swift adj. 迅速敏捷的-swiftly (adv.) 7. press v. 按，压；n. 按, 压，新闻，出版社 pressure (n) 压力8. adjust v. 调整，调节- adjustment n.9. sweep .v. (过去式) swept (过去分词) swept10. slide(过去式) slid -(过去分词) slid1. 拿起；接受；开始 take up 2. 提醒做remind sb to do/remind sb. that 使某人想起 remind sb. of/about sth. 3. 因此；结果 as a result 由于 as a result of4. 与类似 be similar to5.缺乏；缺少 lack sth/be lacking in sth; a/the lack of 6.恢复；完全复原 be/get back on ones feet7.看见 catch sight of8.看不见 lose sight of 9.打扫；横扫 sweep up 10. 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb. 对印象深刻 be deeply impressed by sth重点句型：1. A new car goes at an amazing speed. She was amazed that she was still alive. 2. Seen from the top of the hill, the park looks very beautiful. Seeing from the top of the hill, we can get a very beautiful sea sight.3. Given more time, we would do it much better. The teacher entered the classroom, followed by her students.Unit4, Book51. forget vt.&vi. 忘记 forgettable (adj.) 健忘的 unforgettable (反义词) 难以忘怀的 2.gift (n.) gifted (adj.)有天赋的 3. appoint (vt.)任命 appointment (n.)4.assist (vt.&vi.)帮助 assistance (n.) 帮助 assistant (n.)助手, 助理; 5. profession (n.)职业 professional (adj.)6.admire (v.) 钦佩 admirable 令人钦佩的 admiration (n.)7. inform (vt.) 告知；通知 information (n.) 信息；消息；情报 1.渴望干be eager to do sth.2.注意力集中于concentrate on3.依靠，依赖depend on4.告诉某人某事informsb. of sth. 被告知某事 be informed of sth 让某人知道m某事 keep sb. informed5.控告/ 被控告做了某事accuse sb. of sth. / be accused of doing6.应该做某事be supposed to do sth.7.阻止某人做某事.stop sb. from doing sth.8.期望；期盼look forward to doing sth9.为了做某事so as to to/in order to do重点句型：1.Only then did we realize that the man was blind. 1. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 2. No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain./ Hardly had I left my house when it began to rain.我一离开家，天就开始下雨。3. Not until she spoke did I realize she was a foreigner.4.Never will I forget the good time we spent together5.Not only am I interested in music, but I often go to concerts.6. She walked silently in the house so as not to wake up the baby. Unit 5 Book 5 重要词性变化1 injure vt. 伤害，损害-injury (n.) 2 bleed vt. 流血blood (n.) -bloody (adj.) bled-bled (过去式、过去分词)3 poison n./v. 毒药，毒害 poisonous (adj.) 4 firm adj. 坚定的，稳固的 firmly (adv.) 5 brave adj. 勇敢的-bravery (n.)6 treat vt. 治疗，对待-treatment (n.) 7 press v. 按，压 pressure (n.) 8 mild adj. 轻微的温和的-mildly (adv.)重点短语61. 对急救 give first aid to sb.2. 病倒 fall ill3. 榨出；挤出 squeeze out4. 反复；再三 over and over again5. 在适当的位置 in place6. 大量的 a great number of7. 找到 put ones hands on8. 有差别 make a difference重点句型：1 It was Johns quick action and knowledge of fist aid that saved Ms Slades life. 结构： It was/is+ 被强调部分+that /who+其他2 There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.结构：There is no doubt that+从句 毫无疑问. There is some doubt whether +从句 有些疑问.Unit 1 Book 6 重点词性变化1 faith (n.) 信念，信仰 faithful (adj.) 守信用的，忠诚的faithfully(adv.)2 evident （adj.) 明显的，明白的 evidence (n) 证据，迹象3 aim (n/v.) 目的；目的在于 aimless (adj.)无目的的 aimlessly (adv.)4. possess v. 拥有，控制，掌握 possession (n)5. prediction （n.) 预报，预言 predict (V)6. exhibit （v.) 展览，显示 exhibition(n.)重点短语1.宁愿 would rather2.带着的目的 with the aim of/aim at sth3.与此同时 at the same time4.使信服;说服 convince sb of sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb to do sth5. 大量 a great deal of+不可数名词 a great number of+可数名词复数6. 导致;造成 lead to7. 脱离;摆脱 break away from8. 试图做attempt to do sth9 另一方面 on the other hand10 对有吸引力 appeal to重点句型：1 He would rather ride his bike than take a bus. 结构：would rather dothan. do宁愿 而不愿 He would stay at home rather than go out to find a job. 结构：would dorather than do宁愿 而不愿2 You can also export Fricks beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit.结构：be worth +n./doing 值得be worthy +of sth./of being done/ to be done; It is worthwhile doing sthUnit 2, Book6 1 abstract adj.- concrete反义词2 salt n.salty adj.3 end n.- endless adj.4 eventual adj.- eventually adv.5 sorrow adj. sorrowful n.6 dark adj. - darkness n. darken v.7 warm adj. warmth n.8 piano n. pianist n.（人）9 violin n. violinist n.（人）10 translate v. - translator n. translation n.1 不紧张 take it easy2 用完 run out (of)3 由构成 be made up of4 尤其 in particular5 测试；试验 5 try out6 发出；放走 let out7.嘲笑，取笑tease sb. about sth.8.把转化/ 翻译成Transform/ translate into9.把更换成exchange sth. for sth.重点句子： 1 Ii is said that the exam is not difficult and consequently youd better take it easy .结构：It is said/reported /suggested that+从句2. I have run out of all my money. As a result, I have to depend on you.All of my money has run out .As a result, I have to depend on you.（切记：Sb.run out of sth 主语是人,指某人用完/耗尽Sth run out 用完；耗尽,主语是物,不可用于被动语态.）3 We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.Unit3, Book6词性变化1 fit adj.- fitness n.2 tough adj.- toughly adv.3 automatic adj.- automatically adv.4 mental adj.- mentally adv.5 normal 正常的abnormal _反义词6 breath n.- breathe v.breathless adj.7 strength n. - strong adj.strengthen v.8 disappoint v.- disappointment n.- disappointed adj.- ;disappointing adj9 weak adj.- weakness n.- weaken v.10 judge v.- judgment n.重点短语1 由于_ due to2 对有瘾_ be addicted to3 习惯于be accustomed to 4 对作出决定decide on 5 想要做feel like doing 6 对感到失望be disappointed at 7 不管;不顾in spite of 8 冒险take risks/a risk9 染上get into 10 处境危险at risk重点句子1 My children are addicted to television.2 You will get accustomed to the job.3 They managed to arrive at school before it rained.4 He get into the habit of taking drugs, which made his parents worried a lot.Unit 4, Book6词性变化1.tend - tendency (n.)2.mild - mildly (adv.)3.consequence-consequent(adj.)-consequently（adv.) 4.state - statement (n.)5.steady - steadily (adv.)6.pollute -pollution (n.)7.grow - growth (n.)8.educate- education (n.) - educator(n.) - educational (adj.)9.contribute - contribution (n.)10.exist -existence (n.)11.agree -agreement (n.)-disagreement (n.) 反义重点短语：1.和比起来;把比作compare to2.发生;造成come about3.导致;终于造成结果.result in4.逐步建立;增加;增进.build up5.继续keep on 6.大体上;基本上on the whole 7.忍受;容忍put up with8.只要.as long as9.等等.and so on10.大量的.a large quantity of11.扫了一眼glance at12.毫无疑问There is no doubt that13.即使even if/though重点句子：1There is no doubt you will succeed if you try your best.2Even if we have failed, we are still optimistic about the future.3So long as you arrive at the top of the mountain, you neednt feel ashamed.4 Compared with Tom, Jack is more addicted to smoking.With the use of electricity, great changes have come about 5 It was his careless driving that resulted in the accident.6 I am opposed to cheating in examsUnit 5, Book6词性变化1.erupt (v.) 爆发- eruption (n.) 2.bore(v.) bored (adj.) boring (adj.)3.equip(v.)equipped equipped pt.p p.)- equipment (n.) 设备装备4. absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的- absolutely-adv.5. unfortunate(adj.)- unfortunately adv.)6.comfortable adj uncomfortable (反义)7. consc