裕兴新概念学习笔记-第一册(29-30)

Lesson 29 Come in, Amy.进来，艾米。语音-语调1. 在英语中最主要的升调和降调. 陈述句和以wh-开头的特殊疑问句用降调,即在句子的最后一个重读音节语调下降.eg. This is a good picture. Hes never been there. Sue likes the film. Whats the matter? How much is the map? Where did you go yesterday? Why are you late?2. 需要用yes或no 回答的一般疑问句用升调,即在最后一个重读音节语调上升.eg. May I try? Has john put on weight? Do you like sweet things? Do you want to have a smoke?3. 在选择问句中, or之前用升调, or之后用降调.eg. Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? Would you like to have the red one or the blue one? Can I keep the books for one week or two weeks?New Words and expressions 生词和短语 shut v. 关门bedroom n. 卧室untidy adj. 乱,不整齐must modal verb 必须，应该open v. 打开air v. 使 通风，换换空气put v. 放置clothes n. 衣服wardrobe n. 大衣柜dust v. 掸掉灰尘土 mop n. 拖把sweep v. 扫shut v. 关门close v. 关shut the door/ close the door 关上门 shut the window /close the window 关上窗户 shut up! 闭嘴bedroom n. 卧室living room n. 客厅= sitting room kitchen n. 厨房 toliet n. 厕所 dining room n. 餐厅 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 bathroom n. 卫生局,洗澡间untity adj. 乱, 不整齐un 前缀具有否定意思 tidy 整齐的 untidy 乱,不整齐 happy 快乐的, 幸福的 unhappy 不快乐的,不高兴的 fair 公平的 unfair 不公平的 fortunately 幸运地 fortune 运气/fortunate 幸运的 unfortunately 不幸运地 must modal verb 必须,应该情态动词can 能够,会should 应该may 可以,可能 情态动词没有人称和数的变化,含有情态动词的句子,其否定句是在情态动词后面加not, 疑问句是把情态动词提前.eg. You must shut the door. 你必须关门. He must open the window. 他必须打开窗户. They must look at the blackboard. 他们必须看黑板. We must go to school. 他们必须去上学. 否定句是在must后面加not. must not = mustnt 决不能,决不可以eg. She must not open the window. 她决对不可以开窗户. You must not play with fire. 你们千万不要玩笑. They mustnt watch TV. 他们不可以看电视. She mustnt go out. 她不可以出去.疑问句是把 must 前提,肯定回答: Yes, 主+ must. 是的,必须否定回答: No, 主+neednt 不,不必了-Must we go to school? 我们必须去上学吗? Yes, you must. 是的,必须 Must they clean the room? 你们必须打扫房间吗? No, they neednt. 不,不必了. Must we copy these letters? 我们必须抄这些信件吗? No, you neednt 不,不必了. Must she answer the question?她必须回答这个问题吗? Yes, she must.是的,必须. No, she neednt 不,不必了.open adj. 开着的反义词 shut或close open minded: 开明的,愿意考虑不同意见和想法的eg. My mother is open-minded. 我的妈妈思想很开明.open v. 打开 open your mouth 张开你的嘴opening time: 开放时间,营业时间air 1. v. 使.通风,换换空气 air the room 给房间通风1. n. 空气(不可数名词) eg. Lets go out and breathe some fresh air. 咱们出去呼吸一些新鲜空气吧!air bed 气垫 air mattress 充气床垫 air-conditioner 空调put v. 放置put sth +介词短语 把.放在. 地方eg. Put your coat on the chair. 把你的外套放在椅子上. Put these boxes on the floor.把这些箱子放在地板上.clothes n. 衣服 clothes hanger 衣服挂 clothes horse 晾衣架(室内) clothes line 晾衣绳 clothes peg (Br) 衣架 clothes pin (Am) 衣架 clothes tree 衣帽架,放衣架wardrobe n. 大衣柜eg. There are some clothes in the wardrobe. 有一些衣服在衣柜里. Put these boxes on the floor. 把这些箱子放在地板上.dust1. v. 弹掉灰尘 dust the dressing table. 弹掉梳妆台上的灰尘.2. n. 灰尘(不可数名词)eg. There is some dust on the desk. 在书桌上面有些灰尘.sweep v. 扫sweep the floor 扫地TEXT 课文 Listen to the text and answer the question:What must Amy do to clean the room?艾米应该做什么来整理房间呢?How must Amy clean the floor? Sweep it.艾米需要如何来清扫地面？ 扫地MRS. JONES: Come in, Amy. 琼斯夫人： 进来，艾米。MRS. JONES: Shut the door, please. 琼斯夫人： 请把门关上。MRS. JONES: This bedrooms very untidy. 琼斯夫人： 这卧室太不整洁了。MAY: What must I do, Mrs. Jones? 艾米： 我应该做些什么呢，琼斯夫人？MRS. JONES: Open the window and air the room.琼斯夫人： 打开窗子，给房间通通风。MRS. JONES: Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.琼斯夫人： 然后把这些衣服放进衣橱里去。MRS. JONES: Then make the bed.琼斯夫人： 再把床整理一下。MRS. JONES: Dust the dressing table. 琼斯夫人： 掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘。MRS. JONES: Then sweep the floor. 琼斯夫人： 然后扫扫地。课文讲解:A: Come in, Amy. 进来，艾米。A: Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 这是一句祈使句,祈使句一般省略主语 you, 动词要用原形. 祈使句用来表示直接的命令,建议,告诫或邀请等多种意思.eg. Give me some glasses, please. 请给我一些玻璃杯. Shut the door. 关门 Go and buy some new clothes. 去买些新衣服.A: Come in, Amy. 进来, Amy. (祈使句)A: Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 (祈使句)祈使句的否定句就是在祈使句前面加个donteg. Dont open the door! 别开门!Dont shut the window! 别关窗! Dont give me this magazine. 不要给我这本杂志. Dont put your dress on the bed. 不要把你的连衣裙放在床上.否定句: Dont shut the door, please! 请别关门.A: This bedrooms very untidy. bedrooms=bedroom is 这卧室太不整洁了。B: What must I do, Mrs. Jones? 我必须做些什么呢. 琼斯夫人？这句话即有情态动词 must, 又有实意动词 do. 实意动词是指有实在意义的动词, 如: eat (吃), drink (喝) .含有系动词be的特殊疑问句的结构;特殊疑问词+be+主语 含有实义动词的特殊疑问句的结构: 特殊疑问句+助动词或情态动词+主语+谓语eg. What must I do? 我应该做什么? what: 特殊疑问句 must: 情态动词 I : 主语 do: 谓语eg. What must he do? 他应该做什么? What must they do? 他们必须做什么?A: Open the window and air the room. 打开窗子，给房间通通风。 ( 祈使句,省略了主语you.)A: Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. 然后把这些衣服放进衣橱里去。then 表示然后eg. Eat some bread, then drink some water. 吃些面包,然后喝些水.put sth +介词短语eg. Put the trousers on the bed. 把裤子放在床上.A: Then make the bed. 再把床整理一下。A: Dust the dressing table. 掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘。A: Then sweep the floor. 然后扫扫地。 make the bed 整理床dust 在这里是做动词,表示弹掉灰尘.Lesson 30 What must I do? 我必须做什么呢?New Words and expressions 生词和短语 empty v. 倒空, 使.变空read v. 读sharpen v. 削尖, 使锋利put on 穿上take off 退掉turn on 开(电灯)turn off 关(电灯)clothes n. 衣服 cloth n. 布dust v. 掸掉灰尘clean v. 清洁 clear v. 清除 wipe v. 擦去cleanse klenz v. 用水清除dustman n. 清洁工dustpan n. 畚箕empty 1. v. 倒空, 使.变空empty the bottle 倒空瓶子empty the box 倒这个箱子弄空2. adj. 空的 empty glass 空玻璃杯empty room 空房子read v. 读read some books 读一些书read a newspaper 读报纸sharpen v. 削尖, 使锋利sharpen the pencil 削铅笔sharpen the knives 磨刀sharp adj. 锋利eg. There pencils are sharp.这些铅笔很尖锋利.put on 穿上put on the shirt/ put the shirt on/put it on穿上衬衣put on your trousers/ put your trousers on/put them on 穿上裤子put on 戴上put on your tie/ put your tie on/put it on 戴上领带take off 脱掉 take off your shoes/take your shoes off/take them off脱下你的鞋take off your tie/take your tie off/take it off 摘下领带take off your glasses/take your glasses off/take them off 摘下眼镜turn on 开(接通电源或放水)turn on the light/turn the light on/turn it on打开灯turn on the tap/turn the tap on/turn it on打开水龙头turn off 关(关掉电源,水)turn off the lamp/turn the lamp off/turn it off 关掉台灯turn off the stereo/ turn the stereo off/turn it off关掉音响Exercise AExample: The cup isnt empty. Empty it!1. The window isnt clean. clean it.2. The door isnt shut. shut it.3. The wardrobe isnt open. open it.还有一些具有名词性,又具有动词性.1. air eg. The air isnt fresh in the room.这个房间的空气不新鲜.Air the room!通通风.2. dusteg. There is a lot of dust on the table.桌子上有很多灰尘. Dust it! 掸去灰尘.Exercise B下面做一些祈使句的练习.1. 打开你的手提包Open your bag.2. 合上你的书.Shut your book./ Close your book.3. 带上你的手表. Put on your watch./ Put your watch on./ Put it on.4. 脱下你的袜子. Take off your socks./Take your socks off./Take them off.5. 不要开灯. Dont turn on the light./Dont turn the light on./ Dont turn it on.6. 不要关掉电视机. Dont turn off the TV./Dont turn the TV off./ Dont turn it off. 7. 洗一洗车. Clean the car.8. 打扫一下房间. Clean the room.9. 弹掉梳妆台上的灰尘. Dust the dressing table.10. 不要倒掉杯子中的水. Dont empty the bot