2010届高三英语重点词汇与短语4

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/132010届高三英语重点词汇与短语4高中三年级英语学案UNITS1314B3【知识网络】一、重点词汇与短语1ASTONISHVT使惊讶，使震惊THENEWSASTONISHEDEVERYONEITASTONISHEDMETHATNOONEHADTHOUGHTOFITBEFOREASTONISHEDADJASTONISHINGADJASTONISHMENTN2CONVINCEVT使确信，说服CONVINCESBTHAT使某人相信CONVINCESBOFSTH使某人明白某事CONVINCESBTODOSTH说服某人干某事HOWCANICONVINCEYOUOFHERHONESTYWHATCONVINCEDYOUTOVOTEFORTHEM3ASSUMEVT假定；设想；假装；承担WECANASSUMEPROFITSOFAROUND5ASSUMEAFALSENAME用假名字ASSUMECONTROLOFSTH得到某物的控制权4CANCELVT取消，废除CANCELSTHOUT抵消；中和SHECANCELLEDHERTRIPTONEWYORKASSHEFELTILL精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/13THELOSSESOFFOUROVERSEASSECTIONCANCELOUTTHEPROFITSMADEBYTHECOMPANYATHOME5REMARKNVI评论；评述REMARKON/UPONSB/STH说/写/评论（关于某人/某事物）ALOTOFPEOPLEHAVEREMARKEDONTHESIMILARITYBETWEENTHEMMAKEARUDEREMARK说出无礼的话6COMMITVT犯；（不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事）COMMITACRIME/SUICIDE犯罪/自杀COMMITSBONESELFTOSTH/DOINGSTH承诺某事/做某事COMMITSB/STHTOSTH将某人（事）交给某处保留（处理）7TELLAPART识别，辨别CANYOUTELLJANEANDLUCYAPARTFORTHEYLOOKSOALIKETELLAFROMB把A与B区别开TELLTHEDIFFERENCEBETWEENAANDB区分ABABEDIFFERENTFROMBA与B不同ADIFFERSFROMBA与B有别8COMETOLIGHT发现，暴露MUCHMORENEWEVIDENCEHASCOMETOLIGHT,SOTHEJUDGESHAVETOSENTENCETHEMANTODEATHWHENTHEOLDWOMANDIED,ITCAMETOLIGHTTHATSHEWASACTUALLYVERYRICH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/13COMEOUT出版，发行；COMEDOWN下降COMEINTOEFFECTFORCE开始生效；COMEINTOSIGHT被望见COMETOACONCLUSION做结论；COMETOANEND结束；COMETOLIFE活跃，起来；COMETOONESELF恢复知觉，正常；COMETOTHEPOINT谈正题；COMEOFF从掉下来二、词义辨析EXCEPT,EXCEPTFOR,EXCEPTTHAT与BESIDESEXCEPT将一个或几个人或物从同一类或普通的种类中除外；其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不定式（短语）或WH从句。BESIDES意为“除之外（尚有）”，EXCEPT是它的反义词；EXCEPT表示“减云”，而BESIDES表示“加上”。EXCEPTFOR说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正；其后一般接名词。EXCEPTTHAT用来表示理由或细节，修正前面所说的情况，其后须接从句，可以与EXCEPTFOR互换。ALLCAMEEXCEPTJANE除了珍妮外，大家都来了。（“JANE”和“ALL”是同一概念范畴内的词，都是指“人”，用EXCEPT,不用EXCEPTFOR）THEYALLWENTTHEREBESIDESTOM除汤姆（去了）以外，他们也都去了。HEISAGOODMANEXCEPTFORHOTTEMPER他是个好人，只是脾精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/13气暴躁而已。（TEMPER和MAN不是同一概念范畴的词，TEMPER只是MAN的一个侧面，因此用EXCEPTFOR,而不用EXCEPT）YOURARTICLEISQUITEGOODEXCEPTTHATTHEREARESEVERALSPELLINGMISTAKESYOURARTICLEISQUITEGOODEXCEPTFORSEVERALSPELLINGMISTAKES你的文章很好，只是有几处拼写错误。三、重点句型1THENOVERDINNER,FRANKLINMENTIONSTHATHEHASNOTBEENSLEEPINGWELLSINCEHEGAVEUPSMOKINGANDDRCANDY,THELOCALDOCTOR,OFFERSTOWRITEHIMAPRESCRIPTIONFORSOMEMEDICINE然后吃完饭后，富兰克林提到了自从戒烟以来他一直睡不好。坎迪医生当地的一位医生，表示要为他开药方来抓药。HAVE/HASBEENDOINGSTH现在完成进行时。2DESPERATEFORMONEY,HETRIEDTOPERSUADERACHELTOMARRYHIM,BUTWHENSHECHANGEDHERMIND,HEHADNOCHOICEBUTTOGOABROADTOSELLTHEDIAMOND由于渴望得到钱，他试图说服雷切尔嫁给他，但当她改变了主意时，他别无选择只能去国外卖钻石。HAVENOCHOICEHUTTODOSTH别无选择，只能做某事精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/13WEHADNOCHOICEBUTTOGOTOBED那孩子别无选择只能上床睡觉了。【思维拓展】3THEYDISCOVEREDTHATTHEFARTHERAWAYTHEFEEDINGSTATIONWAS,THESLOWERTHEDANCEWAS他们发现喂食点越远，舞蹈就越慢。在本句中，使用了THE比较级，THE比较级这一句型结构，意为“越,越”。THEBUSIERTHEOLDMANIS,THEHAPPIERHEFEELS那老人越忙越高兴。【考点透视考例精析】考例1WHENASKEDBYTHEPOLICE,HESAIDTHATHEREMEMBERED_ATTHEPARTY,BUTNOT_ATOARRIVELEAVINGBTOARRIVETOLEAVECARRIVINGLEAVINGDARRIVINGTOLEAVE解析C此题主要考查REMEMBER后接非谓语动词的不同形式时的意义理解，根据语境可知，指记得所做过的事情，而不是要做什么，故均选动词的ING形式。考例2THECOMPANYISSTARTINGANEWADVERTISINGCAMPAIGNTO_NEWCUSTOMERSTOITSSTORES精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/13AJOINBATTRACTCSTICKDTRANSFER解析B考查动词辨义。JOIN参加，加入；ATTRACT吸引；STICK粘住；TRANSFER迁移。考例3MONTHSAGOWESAILEDTENTHOUSANDMILESACROSSTHISOPENSEA,WHICH_THEPACIFIC,ANDWEMETNOSTORMSAWASCALLEDBISCALLEDCHADBEENCALLEDDHASBEENCALLED解析B考查在语境中运用、辨析时态的能力。题中WHICH引导的为非限制性定语从句，WHICH指代THISOPENSEA,引导的定语从句表达的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。考例4ITSGETTINGLATEIMAFRAIDIMUSTBEGOINGNOWOK_ATAKEITEASYBGOSLOWLYCSTAYLONGERDSEEYOU解析D考查交际用语。根据语境，应选道别之辞。【基础演练】一、据首字母（汉语提示）填词，完成句子。1ITRIEDTOC_TOMAFTERHISWIFESDEATH2THEIRCHILDRENAREALWAYSVERYC_TOWARDSOLDPEOPLE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/133THEIRWEDDINGWASA_辉煌的AFFAIR4SHE_扣牢HERCOAT5BYACURIOUS_巧合,MYHUSBANDANDIHAVETHESAMEBIRTHDAY6PLAINGLASSIS_透明的7DONTRELYONTHEINFORMATIONHEGAVEYOUITSPURE_设想8HESMOKESA_最大量OFTENCIGARSADAY9THECITYSWATERSUPPLYISNOLONGERA_10SHEGREWUPINCOMFORTABLE_环境二、单项选择1WHATMADETHEMANANGRYWASTHATTHEBOYPRETENDED_WHENHEASKEDHIMTODOITASLEEPBSLEEPINGCTOBESLEEPINGDNOTTOASLEEP2THECOMPANYDECIDEDTO_THECONTRACTBECAUSEANUMBEROFTHECONDITIONSINITHADNOTBEENMADEADESTROYBRESISTCASSUMEDCANCEL3TOMS_OFPOWERWASWELCOMEDBYEVERYONEAASSUMPTIONBIMPRESSIONCSUCCESSDSUGGESTION4HEWASGLADTHATTHEJUDGEANNOUNCEDTHATHEWASINNOCENT_CRIMEAINBTOCOFDFOR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/135SHEHADAN_RESPECTFORMRGREENAVALUABLEBEXTRAORDINARYCCONSIDERABLEDCONSIDERATE6HOWCANYOU_THETWOBOOKSAPARTASAYBSPEAKCTELLDDIVIDE7HEHASWORKEDONTHERESEARCHSEVERALYEARS,BUTSOMETHINGHEHOPESFORDOESNT_ACOMETOLIGHTSBCOMETOALIGHTCCOMETOLIGHTINGDCOMETOLIGHT8FARMINGDEMANDS_FORECASTSOFTHEWEATHERAPRECISEBCORRECTCACCURATEDEXACT9WHYTHISOTHERWISEEXCELLENTNEWSPAPERALLOWSSUCHANARTICLETOBEPRINTEDIS_MEAABOVEBOUTSIDECBESIDEDBEYOND10THEREWASMORETHAN_RAINANDSNOWLASTYEAR,SOSOMEPARTSOFTHECOUNTRYHAVEBEENFLOODEDTHISSPRINGAEXTRABEFFICIENTCPERMANENTDADEQUATE【能力拓展】阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。NOTTOOLONGAGO,ANINCIDENTTHATHAPPENEDATWALTDISNEYTOUCHEDMEGREATLYAGUEST1OUTOFOURPOLYNESIANVILLAGERESOR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/13T度假胜地ATWALTDISNEYWASASKEDHOWSHE2HERVISITSHETOLDTHEFRONTDESKCLERKSHEHADHADAN3VACATION,BUTWASHEARTBROKENABOUT4SEVERALROLLSOFKODAKCOLORFILMSHEHADNOTYET5ATTHATMOMENTSHEWASPARTICULARLY6OVERTHELOSSOFTHEPICTURESSHEHADSHOTATOURPOLYNESIANLUAU,7THISWASAMEMORYSHEESPECIALLYTREASUREDNOW,PLEASEUNDERSTANDTHATWEHAVENOWRITTENSERVICERULES8LOSTPHOTOSINTHEPARK9,THECLERKATTHEFRONTDESK10DISNEYSIDEAOFCARINGFOROUR11SHEASKEDTHEWOMANTOLEAVEHERACOUPLEROLLSOF12FILM,PROMISINGSHEWOULDTAKECAREOFTHERESTOFOURSHOWATPOLYNESIANLUAUTWOWEEKSLATERTHEGUESTRECEIVEDA13ATHERHOMEINITWEREPHOTOSOFALLTHEACTORSOFOURSHOW,14SIGNEDBYEACHPERFORMERTHEREWEREALSO15OFTHEPUBLICPROCESSION游行队伍ANDFIREWORKSINTHEPARK,TAKENBYTHEFRONTDESKCLERKINHEROWN16AFTERWORKIHAPPENEDTOKNOWTHIS17BECAUSETHISGUESTWROTEUSALETTERSHESAIDTHAT18INHERLIFEHADSHERECEIVEDSUCHGOODSERVICEFROMANYBUSINESSEXCELLENT19DOESNOTCOMEFROMPOLICY政策性的HANDBOOKSITCOMESFROMPEOPLEWHO20ANDFROMACULTURETHATENCOURAGESANDMODELSTHATATTITUDE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/131AWORKINGBCHECKINGCRYINGDSTAYING2AEXPECTEDBREALIZEDCPAIDDENJOYED3ADISAPPOINTINGBWONDERFULCUNCOMFORTABLEDIMPORTANT4ATAKINGBDROPPINGCLOSINGDBREAKING5ADEVELOPEDBTAKENCWASHEDDLOADED6ASILLYBNERVOUSCCALMDSAD7AWHENBWHERECASDWHICH8ACOVERINGBFINDINGCMAKINGDKEEPING9AEXCITEDLYBFORTUNATELYCTHEREFOREDQUIETLY10AUNDERSTOODBREMINDEDCTRUSTEDDDISCOVERED11AWORKERSBGUESTSCMANAGERSDCLERKS12APRINTEDBSHOTCUNUSEDDRECORDED13AFILMBCARDCCAMERADPACKET14AFREQUENTLYBPERSONALLYCALONEDACTUALLY15ARULESBPICTURESCHANDBOOKSDPERFORMANCES16ACASEBWORKCTIMEDPOSITION17ASTORYBPLACECPHOTODSHOW18AONLYBALMOSTCNEVERDNEARLY19AADVICEBEXPERIENCECQUALITYDSERVICE20ACAREBSERVECLIKEDKNOW参考答案精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/13高三部分UNITS1314B3基础演练一、1COMFORT2CONSIDERATE3SPLENDID4FASTENED5COINCIDENCE6TRANSPARENT7ASSUMPTION8MAXIMUM9ADEQUATE10SURROUNDINGS二、1C2D3A4C5C6C7D8C9D10D能力拓展参考答案及解析15BDBCA610DCABA1115BCDBB1620CACDA1BCHECKOUT“结帐退房离开旅馆”。2DHOWSHEENJOYEDHERVISIT“她被问道这次参观的感觉怎么样”。问某人对某事的评价，常用句型HOWDOYOULIKEEHOYSTHWHATDOYOUTHINKOFSTH3B后面的BUT