六年级英语总复习学案1.doc

六年级英语学案 学案号1 2012年7月6日 教学目标 ：1.第一、二册知识点 2.名词、代词的用法重点、难点：1.第一、二册知识点 2.名词、代词的用法精讲点拨：I.第一、二册知识点外研版第1册主要内容词汇：boy girl door window blackboard bird desk chair red blue yellow green black dog cat cap panda one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve school teacher bag pencil pen book cake kite mother father grandpa grandma sister brother doctor driver policeman nurse farmer head arm leg foot nose eye mouth ear句子：-Good morning! -Good morning! -Good afternoon! -Good afternoon! -How are you?-Im fine, thank you. -Whats your name?-Im . -Point to the door/window/blackboard. -Stand up/ Sit down, please. -What colour?-Its red/blue. -How many? -One/Two/Three. -Whats this/that? -Its a chair/desk -Happy birthday! -Thank you.- Heres your present/cake. -Thank you. -How old are you? -Im nine.-Is it a cat? -Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.-Wheres the cat? -I dont know./ Its in the green bag.- This is my father.-He/Shes a doctor/nurse. - This is his/ her arm/head.外研版第2册主要内容词汇：song toy car ship doll animal monkey tiger lion elephant big small fat thin tall short sport football basketball table tennis riding bikes swimming meat rice noodles fish milk banana pear orange apple Chinese Maths Science Music Art PE play sleep sing give eat Christmas spring summer autumn winter hot warm cool cold sunny windy dress coat sweater T-shirt bike bus walk in on under park 词组：get up go to school have lunch go home watch TV go to bed have breakfast have dinner Spring Festival New Year fly kites go to work by bus by bike go fishing句子：My favourite toy is a car/ doll. -Whats this/that? -Its a tiger. -What are they? - Theyre lions. I like/ dont like football/ basketball. I like/ dont like swimming/skipping. -Do you like meat? -Yes, I do./ No, I don/t. -Does Daming/he/ she like bananas? -Yes, he does./ No, she doesnt. I get up at seven oclock. -Whats the time, please? - Its half past seven. -What do you do at the weekend? - I play football. -What does he/she do at the weekend? - He/ She watches TV. Happy New Year. Its spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter. Its warm/hot/cool/cold in spring/summer/ autumn/ winter. Ive got a new book. -Have you got a new book?- Yes, I have. / No, I havent. -Has Tom/he/she got a new book? -Yes, he/she has. / No, he/she hasnt. Amy/ He/ She goes to school by bike/ by bus/by car. Its in/ on/ under the desk.II.名词的用法一、名词的概念名词是表示人、事物、地点、或抽象概念等名称的词。如：student 学生 apple 苹果 panda 熊猫 ruler 尺子二、名词根据其意义可以分为普通名词和专有名词。1. 普通名词 普通名词表示某一类和我们没有共同语言了2. 人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。如：water 水 book 书 happiness 快乐 2.专有名词 专有名词是个人、团体、地方、机构、或事物的名称，其开头字母要大写。 如：Mike 迈克 China 中国 the Great Wall 长城三、 名词的数：名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。A.1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：情况规则读音例词一般情况加-s1. -s在清辅音后发s音2. -s在浊辅音、元音后发z音map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es-es读作izclass-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es-ies读作izparty-parties,family-families, story-stories, city-cities以-f或-fe结尾的词多数变-f和-fe为v再加-es-ves读作vzleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, wife-wives以o结尾的名词有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s-es和-s读作zhero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoesradio-radios, radio-radios, zoo-zoos2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：构成法例词改变中间元音Man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice词尾加-renchild-children单复数形式相同fish-sish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,Chinese-ChineseB.不可数名词的数量表达。不可数名词本身不可数，但是可以借助单位量词表示一定的数量，如：a cup of tea一杯茶，a glass of water一杯水 ，a piece of bread一块面包跟踪训练：一.写出下列名词的复数形式。1. fox 2.fish 3.horse 4.family 5.class 6.wolf 7.knife 8.bus 9.peach 10.foot 11.woman 12.child 13.book 14.wife 15.tomato 16.sheep 二.写出下列名词的单数形式。1.houses 2.mice 3.shelves 4.ladies 5.potatoes 6.sheep 7.snakes 8.deer 9.teeth 10.men 11.women 12.children 四. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。1. s所有格的构成：单数名词在末尾加sthe boys father, Jacks book复数名词一般在末尾加the teachers room, the twins mother, 不规则复数名词后加sthe childrens toys, womens shoes, 表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加sJapans and Americas cars, Janes and Marys bikes表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加sDaming and Simons book, Jane and Marys father表示某人家店铺，所有格后名词省略the doctors, my uncles3. of所有格的用法：多用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book跟踪训练：汉译英1. Liming的老师 2.教师节 3. Lucy和Linda的房间（共用一个） 4.妈妈的生日 5.我妹妹的照片 6.爸爸的鞋 7.高老师的自行车 8.今天的工作 9.Sam和Lilei的鞋 10.这个女孩的名字 综合练习：1、 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Do you have any (toy)? 2.Its (Lily)pen. 3.There are a lot of (student)in our class. 4. (leaf)turn green in autumn. 5.I have some good (news)for you. 6.The green sweater is his (brother). 7.There are two (pencil-box)on the desk. 8.She wants to make (friend)with us. 9.What color are the (flag)?2 选出句中错误并改正。 1.There are an apple and two oranges in the bowl. 2.This is Toms and Marys bike. 3.How many sheeps can you see under the tree? 4.There are six knifes in my box. 5.Please pass me a water.3、 根据中文完成句子。 1._（李磊的钢笔）are brown. 2.The umbrella is _（那位老人的）. 3._（Tom和Ann的手表）are new. 4._（王英和Helen的桌子）is very clean，but_（她们的椅子）are very dirty. 5.There are lots of_and_（树和花）in the park. 6._、_and_（鸡蛋、面包、牛奶）are my breakfast. 7.Do you have any_（爱好）？I like making_(风筝）.4、 将下列表示单数的句子改成复数的句子。1. This is a box._2. That is her watch._3. Do you have a mew radio?_4. He is a policeman._5. He has a good friend._6. What is that?_III.一、英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)、主格：一般用来作句子的主语。、宾格：用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：-Who is it?(是谁？) Its I/me.(是我。)、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我、我们”时,按照如下顺序“youheI”（二、三、一人称）; 复数“ weyouthey”（一、二、三）。如：You, he and I are from different countries, but we all have the same hobbies.、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,跟踪训练：一、按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）_ 2、 us（主格）_3、they（宾格）_ 4、she（宾格）_5、it（宾格）_ 6、him（复数）_7、my（复数）_ 8、we（单数）_9.him(主格) _ 10.her(主格)_二、填上正确的人称代词1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3. Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。4. Come with _. 跟我来。5. _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。6.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。7. _ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。8. Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。二、物主代词 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（用于修饰名词）名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如：Is this your book? No,，it isnt， its hers(her book) (Jims ， Toms， Marias )1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中修饰名词,后面一定要跟名词。如：Is that your book?(那是你的书吗？) 2、名词性物主代词相当于名词（名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词）, ,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如： This book is mine. = This is my book.跟踪训练：一、按要求写出下列代词的形式第 8 页 共 8 页1、he（形容词性物主代词）_2、you（名词性物主代词）_3、her（形容词性物主代词）_4、my（复数）_5、they（名词性物主代词）_6、we（单数）_二、翻译.1.他的书 _ 2.我的老师_3.它的名字_ 4我的计算机_5你们的猫_ 6她的书包_三、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. _ am Chinese. 我是中国人。2.I want to buy some books for _. 我想买些书送给她。3. These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。4. Let _ give _ a book. 让他给我一本书。5. This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。6. Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。7._ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。8.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 9.Whose bike is this? Its_ (= _her bike_ _). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。10. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。11. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。综合练习：一、选择题。 （ ）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his（ ）2. I drive to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them（ ）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our（ ）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers（ ）5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me（ ）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them（ ）7. This is not _ desk. is over there.A. I，me B. my ， mine C. my，my（ ）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours（ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.A. they B. them C. their（ ）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.A.Our B. My C. Ours（ ）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.A. he B. his C. him（ ）12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.A. It B. Its C. Its二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen. ( she )2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please. (they )3._mustlookafter_things. ( you )4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.( you )5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please. ( they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew. ( he )8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry， Let_( I )help_. ( you)9._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he )10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she )11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she )12.Wearein_classroom ( we).They are in (they). 13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy ( them)14.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too? ( you )外研版（一起）六年级小升初英语试题 一、 根据所给字母写出其相邻字母。1. _Dd_ 2. _Gg_ 3. _Ii_ 4. _ Ll_ 5. _Ff_ 6. _Yy_ 二、 单词辨音。 A B C D（ ）1. map bag name can （ ）2. pen me yes pencil（ ）3. is this it nice（ ）4. my your you yes（ ）5. good goodbye book afternoon 三、 从B栏中找出A栏各句的答语。 A B（ ）1. Whats your name ? A. Its “ D ” .（ ）2. Nice to meet you . B. Yes , I am .（ ）3. Are you Jim Green ? C. Nice to meet you , too .（ ）4. How are you ? D. My name is Wei Hua .（ ）5. Whats this ? E. Its here .（ ）6. Wheres “ B ” ? F. Hello , Li Lei .（ ）7. Hello , Jim . G. Good morning , Mr Wang .（ ）8. Good morning , class . H. Fine , thanks . 四、 情景选择。（ ）1. 对方说Nice to meet you . 你说： A. Hello ! How are you ? B. Nice to meet you , too . C. Sit down , please . D. Thank you .（ ）2. 早晨遇到了老师，你说： A. Good morning , Mr Liu . B. Whats your name ? C. How are you , Mr Liu ? D. Im fine . And you ?（ ）3. 在路上遇到了一位认识的人，你说： A. Good morning . B