9年级英语试题

机密启用前 试卷类型：A2019年初中学业水平考试模拟试题英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。4保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。5评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第卷（选择题 共42分）一、 完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。“If I could go back to my childhood, I would work harder at school and not play around so 1 ,” said Tom, who works as a waiter now.“I grew up in a time when life was much 2 , much easier. There was no need to be present at all classes or at school so I was often 3 , going fishing or just staying home listening to music. I 4 had much interest in studying and I didnt admire these schoolmates who went to university having to study every day and night,” Tom expressed. “It wasnt that I was lazy; I just liked to 5 my time enjoying my life and studying stopped me from doing that.” Tom continued, “By the time I was thirty, some of my 6 had already become managers and family men. I wasnt married and I changed 7 every six months. I had no money, no house, no steady(稳定的) job, and no dream really!” “It wasnt until I was nearly 40 that I 8 that I couldnt continue in the way I was going. I thought about going back to school and getting a degree, 9 such a wish wasnt as easy as it turned out. Although I wanted to study, my heart wasnt really into studying. Now Im still 10 to make my dream come true. ” 1. A. many B. little C. much D. few2. A. quieterB. saferC. busierD. simpler3. A. absentB. angryC. crazy D. wrong4. A. alwaysB. neverC. stillD. also5. A. waste B. share C. spend D. spare6. A. teachersB. relativesC. neighborsD. friends7. A. jobs B. hobbiesC. plans D. wishes8. A. suggestedB. realizedC. rememberedD. imagined9. A. and B. soC. orD. but10. A. giving up B. making a differenceC. taking upD. trying my best二、 阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）阅读短文A,B, 从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。阅读D部分的材料A-E，按照要求将后面的五项信息与A-E进行匹配。AHenry was the towns soccer superstar. His dad had started teaching him how to run, kick, and score with a soccer ball when he was very young. Henry was kicking a soccer ball before he could speak. No one was surprised when Henry was chosen to be the team captain. And no one was surprised when Henry scored all the goals and played like a team of one on the soccer field.No one was surprised, but no one was happy either. Henry had become a soccer hog. His teammates never had a chance to score.Henrys dad was the team coach. He saw that a lot of the other players were complaining about the situation. He realized that they had good reasons to complain. Henry was helping them to win almost all their games, but he was taking a lot of the fun out of winning.Henrys dad sat beside Henry and said, “Ive coached you well, but Ive created a selfish athlete.”“I dont understand, ”Henry said, frowning.“Even though youre probably the best player on the team, you should give other players some time with the ball.”Henry was not happy, but he knew his dad was right. So he made sure to help his teammates score some goals, too.After that, the team seemed to play even better than before, and all the team members were happy.11. Why was Henry called a soccer hog?A. Because he loved soccer very much. B. Because he was a good soccer player. C. Because he could run very fast on the field.D. Because he left others few chances to play and score.12. What do the underlined word “frowning” in paragraph 5 mean? A. 微笑着.B. 皱着眉.C. 哭着. D. 轻声的.13. Which of the following is NOT TRUE from the passage? A. Henry began to play soccer when he was young. B. When Henry scored all the goals, his teammates were all happy. C. Henrys soccer coach was his father. D. At last, Henry took his fathers advice.BThe Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world. The Silk Road covered almost 6, 500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Businessman travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices(香料), cloth, jewels and gold.Along and around these ancient path(小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious storiesIt is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend(传说) of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes(部落) of China was startedDuring its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk RoadAnd they shared goods, stories, languages, and culturesIn modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples14. How long did the Silk Road cover? A. Almost 35, 000 kilometers. B. Almost 4, 500 kilometers. C. Almost 6, 000 kilometers. D. Almost 6, 500 kilometers.15. It is clear that .A. Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk Road.B. People could travel to different countries along the Silk Road. C. People shared only silk on the Silk Road.D. People still use camels and horses along the Silk Road in morden times.16. Where is a Silk Route Museum in China?A. In Rome.B. In Jiuquan. C. In Lanzhou. D. In Dunhuang.17. Why are the old Silk Road routes still used now? A. Because there are many old stories about them.B. Because the historians and scientists think highly of them.C. Because China will make good use of the Silk Road again.D. Because people can keep on traveling and trading along them.CIsaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe, England, on December 25,1642. Newtons father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. 18 The boy was not a good student. Yet he was curious(好奇的) and liked to make things, such as kites, clocks and simple machines. 19 As a boy, for example, he wanted to find a way to measure(测量) the speed of the wind. On a windy day , he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back. Then he measured how far he could jump with the wind in his face. From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the power of the wind.Strangely, Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided to get even (报复) by getting higher marks than the boy who kicked him. 20 Newton left school to help on the family farm. However, the boy was not a good farmer. 21 An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer. So he sponsored(资助) the young man into Cambridge University to study math. A. In a short time, Newton became the top student at the school. B. He had one of the most powerful minds in history. C. She left Newton with his grandmother.D. Newton also enjoyed finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. E. He spent his time solving math problems. Instead of taking care of the farm.D阅读下面的材料A-E，分别给以下人物找到合适的内容。A. There will be a light show to celebrate the Spring Festival at the Center Square this evening. Its a good chance for you to spend some time with your family. Some volunteers will hand out beautiful cards.B. Pop some corn, make your best cup of hot chocolate and spend a night watching a movie with your family in the Sunshine Cinema during the Spring Festival. You and your family, especially the kids, will remember the night forever.C. Youve got to do it anyway. Invite the kids to help you. They love it. You and your kids can spend a whole morning or afternoon preparing some delicious foods for the Spring Festival at the Fun Baker.D. An afternoon of music at the Craft House is perfect for getting your kids to make gifts for your friends. Even a simple card made by your kids will bring much happiness to your friends during the Spring Festival.E. This is a great way to show your kids that the Spring Festival is a time of giving, and its not just about the toys they get. Come and make a Spring Festival shoebox for the poor with your kids at the Kind House.22. Mr. Lin, a manager of a company, has been busy all year round. He seldom has time to see a film or play together with his family.23. Mr. Wang is a very successful businessman. He thinks that their kids should learn to give something.24. Mrs. Zhang, a busy office lady, hardly has time to go for a walk together with her family in the evening.25. Mrs. Song wants to make something nice for her family to eat during the Spring Festival. She also wants her family to make those things together with her.26. Mr. Fang has lots of friends. He wants to make some cards and gifts for them. He also hopes that his children can help him with it. 第II卷 （非选择题，共48分 ）三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将27-36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ rest, itself, empty, where, population, wasted in, third, number, why, remind, throws Oct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. Its used to 27 people not to waste food and fight hunger.A big 28 of people in the world still dont have enough food to eat. Food shortage(匮乏) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1 000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.There are several reasons 29 there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts(干旱) and floods recently. Also, a growing 30 makes feeding everyone more difficult.Another big reason is food waste. Sometimes we cook too much, or we dont use it before it goes bad. The average person 31 away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one 32 of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year. That is over 1 300 000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year. So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help out food on the 33 plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you cant eat all you order, take the 34 home. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food 35 . Resources(资源) are also 36 while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 请务必将37-46小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Do you ever feel like you are just 37 (rush) from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can understand 38 (clear) what you are doing or learning, so its important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning. Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming(使平静) yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and doing slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about 39 it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind, 40 keep a diary. Whats more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own 41 (person) learning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks 42 (divide) into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write 43 some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but youre not sure when 44 (use) it. Writing down your questions will help you remember 45 (look) for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. 46 (succeed) students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.五、阅读表达 （共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Its getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good ideas: l Eat and drink properly What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Colorful fruit and vegetables is another good choice. They not only please your eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals (化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain