2011届高考英语句型专题复习unit 19-unit 20

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/182011届高考英语句型专题复习UNIT19UNIT20UNIT19UNIT20提纲挈领单元考查重点及热点UNIT19单词MERCHANTCROWNDENYMERCYENEMYREASONABLEWEAKNESSJUDGMENTGENTLEMENGREETINGENVYTROUBLESOMEACCUSECONSEQUENCEFORTUNEMERCIFULBARGAINBLESSLEGALDEEDSURGEONREQUIREMENTDECLARECOURTJUSTICETHEREFOREWORTHYKINDNESSPUNISHPUNISHMENTORDERSWORDCOMPLEX短语PAYPACKGOABOUTTEARUPATTHEMERCYOFGODOWNONONESKNEESWHOSWHOARGUEWITHHOPEFORACCUSESBOFASKFOROFFERUPONONECONDITION句型1ITSUSELESS/NOUSEDOINGSTH2倍数表达法3ASFARASIKNOW就我所知UNIT20单词精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/18DECORATIONSPEARPOTEMPERORPINCLOTHINGDISTINCTIONCENTIMETERCLAYARROWDOZENCUSHIONSPARETENDAPPROXIMATELYAVERAGELORRYLINKMONUMENTHOMELANDSTATUSREMOTEDISTANTQUANTITYMASKACCOMPANYVASTSQUARETRIANGLE短语TENDTOINTERMSOFINTHEEYESOFLENDAHANDSERVEASDIGUPHAVEAHANDIN句型1表语/地点状语提前的倒装句型2ITIS/WAS时间名词WHENUNIT19理解要点诠释单词1DECLARE讲V宣布，宣告，声称例THECOLONIESDECLAREDTHEIRINDEPENDENCEFROMENGLAND这些殖民地宣告脱离英国而独立。SHEDECLAREDTHATSHEDIDNTWANTTOSEEHIMANYMORE她声称说再也不想见到他了。SHEDECLAREDHERSELFTOBEINNOCENT她声称自己是清白的。THECHAIRMANDECLAREDTHEMEETINGOPEN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/18主席宣布会议开始。链接提示1DECLAREFOR/AGAINST赞成，反对IDECLAREFORHISOPINION我赞成他的观点。2DECLAREWARON/AGAINST对宣战TERRORISTSDECLAREDWARONTHEUNITEDSTATES,ANDWARISWHATTHEYGOT布什总统恐怖分子向美国宣战，而他们得到的就是战争。练THEJUDGESHADDIFFERENTIDEASABOUTTHERESULTS,SOITWASTWOHOURSBEFORETHERESULTSWERE_ACRIEDOUTBLETOUTCANNOUNCEDDDECLARED提示ANNOUNCE多用于宣布人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。DECLARE多用于宣战、议和等。答案C2ORDER讲V命令，订购，订做，点菜N命令，订购，订做，点菜；次序顺序例HEORDEREDAGLASSOFBEER他要了一杯啤酒。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/18THEBOSSORDEREDTHEDRUNKENMANOUT老板命令醉汉出去。THELEADERORDEREDTHATTHEWORKSHOULDBESTARTEDATONCE领导命令马上开始工作。HEORDEREDHISSECRETARYTOPLACEANORDERFOR100BOOKSANDARRANGETHEMINORDEROFSIZE他命令秘书订购100本书并把他们按大小顺序排列。链接提示1ORDER后的THAT从句中的谓语动词形式为“SHOULD动词原形”。类似的词还有DEMAND,DESIRE,INSIST,PROPOSE,REQUEST,REQUIRE,SUGGEST等。2ORDERSBTODOSTH命令某人做某事3ORDERSBAWAY命令某人离开4INORDER整齐；有条理5PLACEANORDERFORSTH订购6INORDERTO为了7INORDERTHAT为了练IORDEREDTHATTHEGATE_TOKEEPTHECOWSANDSHEEPOUTAWASLOCKEDBMUSTBELOCKED精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/18CBELOCKEDDWOULDBELOCKED提示ORDER后接的宾语从句中用SHOULD动词原形，或省略SHOULD。故选C项。答案C3MERCY讲N仁慈；宽恕；怜悯；幸运；恩惠例THEYSHOWEDNOMERCYTOTHEIRHOSTAGES他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。THEYHADNOMERCYONTHEYPOORFATHERANDDAUGHTER他们不怜悯这可怜的父女俩。ITSAMERCYSHEWASNTSERIOUSLYHURT幸运的是她伤势不重。链接提示1ATTHEMERCYOFSB/STH任处理；对无能为力；任由摆布IMNOTGOINGTOPUTMYSELFATTHEMERCYOFTHEBANK我不想任由银行摆布。2WITHOUTMERCY残忍地；毫不留情地3LEAVESB/STHTOTHEMERCY/MERCIESOFSB/STH听任可能受到虐待而无能为力4THROWYOURSELFONSBSMERCY指望某人能善待或宽恕你5BEGFORMERCY恳求/请求宽恕精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/186HAVEMERCYON/UPON对表示怜悯7SHOWMERCYTO对表示怜悯练THEDAYSWHENWEWERE_THEFOREIGNERSHAVEGONEFOREVERAATTHEMERCYOFBTAKINGOURFATELYINGDOWNCWITHOUTMERCYDGOINGDOWNONONESKNEES提示B、C、D三项后都不能接宾语。故选A项。句意为我们受外国人摆布的日子一去不复返了。答案A短语1ONONECONDITION讲该词组的义项有在某一条件下。例IWILLLETYOUGOABROADONLYONONECONDITION只有一种条件之下我才让你出国。ICANLETYOUHAVEITONVERYFAVORABLECONDITION我能让你在优惠条件下得到它。ENERGYISETERNALDELIGHT活力是永恒的欢乐。链接拓展1ONTHIS/THAT/WHATCONDITION在这种/那种/什么情形下2ONCONDITIONTHATPROVIDEDTHAT条件是3ONNOCONDITION无论在任何情形下都不精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/184BEINGOOD/BAD/POORCONDITION状况良好/不好健康状况良好/不佳。5BEINNOCONDITIONTODOSTHBENOTINACONDITIONTODOSTH情况不适宜去做某事。练“INNOCONDITION_YOUAREACHINESE,”DADTOLDMEBEFOREIWENTTOJAPANAYOUSHOULDFORGETBFORGETYOUCSHOULDNTYOUFORGETDSHOULDYOUFORGET提示INNOCONDITION放在句首时，句子采用部分倒装语序。故选D项。答案D2OFFERUP讲该词组的义项有奉献；祭献给上帝。例ANTONIO,GETREADYANDOFFERUPYOURBREAST安东尼奥，准备好，献上你的胸脯吧SHEOFFEREDUPAPRAYERTOGODFORHERHUSBANDSSAFERETURN她向上帝祷告，保佑他丈夫平安回来链接拓展1OFFERSBSTHOFFERSTHTOSB给某人提供某物HEOFFEREDMEHISSEAT他主动让座给我。2OFFERTODOSTH主动干某事精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/18THEBOYSOFFEREDTOHELPTHEOLDWOMAN孩子们要帮助那位老妇人。3OFFERSOMEMONEYFORSTH出价多少买某物WEOFFERED1000DOLLARSFORTHECOMPUTER我们出价1000美元买这台微机。4OFFERSTHFORSOMEMONEY出价多少卖某物IOFFEREDHIMTHEHOUSEFORTHIRTYTHOUSANDYUAN我以三万的价格卖给他这所房子。5OFFER/GIVESBALIFT让某人搭便车；帮助HEGAVEMEALIFTBYLENDINGME100DOLLARS他借给我100美元来帮助我。练1（2010湖南高考）THEYVE_US150000FORTHEHOUSESHALLWETAKEITAPROVIDEDBSUPPLIEDCSHOWNDOFFERED提示句意为他们已经出十五万元买这个房子，我们接受这个价格吗OFFER往往指买者的出价。答案D2HE_TOLENDMEHISBICYCLEBUTIREFUSED,FORIDIDNTWANTTOTROUBLEHIMAFAILEDBOFFEREDCCONSIDEREDDINSISTEDON精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/18提示首先排除C、D两项，因为CONSIDER和INSISTON后接动名词FAILTODOSTH意为“没做成某事”OFFERTODOSTH意为“主动做某事”,故选B项。答案B32010江西南昌一模WHYDIDYOULEAVETHATPOSITIONI_ABETTERPOSITIONATIBMAOFFERBOFFEREDCAMOFFEREDDWASOFFERED提示IBM公司提供给“我”一个较好的工作职位，“我”作主语，结合上文时态，所以用过去时的被动结构。答案D句型1ITSUSELESS/NOUSEDOINGSTH讲注意观察下面教材原句ITISUSELESSTRYINGTOARGUEWITHSHYLOCK在ITSUSELESS/NOUSE/NOGOODDOINGSTH结构中，IT是形式主语，真正的主语是其后动名词，译作“做某事没用/没好处”。例ITSNOUSECRYINGOVERSPILTMILK覆水难收。ITWILLBEUSELESSLEARNINGATHEORYWITHOUTPRACTICE学习理论没有实践是无用的。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/18ITSNOGOODEATINGTOOMUCHBEFOREGOINGTOBED睡觉前吃得太多没有好处。ITSGOODDOINGEXERCISESEVERYDAY每天锻炼有好处。链接提示动名词短语作主语时，有时用IT作形式主语，而把真正的主语移至句尾。结构为IT表语动名词。常在此结构作表语的词有AWONDER一个奇迹；DANGEROUS危险的；HOPELESS无助的；NICE美好的；NOGOOD不好的；NOUSE无用的；USELESS无用的；AWASTEOF一种浪费；WORTHWHILE值得的练ITSNOUSE_TOSOLVEPROBLEMS_TALKSARETHEONLYSOLUTIONATRYINGBYFORCEBTOTRYBYFORCECTOTRYBYCOMMUNICATIONDTRYINGBYCOMMUNICATION提示依据ITSNOUSEDOING排除B、C两项；BYFORCE通过武力与后文的TALK相对应。故选A项。答案A2倍数表达法讲注意观察下面教材原句IFYOUOFFEREDMESIXTIMESWHATYOUHAVEJUSTOFFERED,IWOULD精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/18STILLTAKEMYPOUNDOFFLESH即使你愿意给我六倍于你刚才提出的钱数，我也要得到我应得的一磅肉。例THEBUILDINGBEINGBUILTOVERTHEREISFIVETIMESTHEHEIGHTOFTHISOLDONE那边正在建的大楼比这座旧楼高五倍。THEPRODUCTIONNOWISTHREETIMESWHATITWASTENYEARSAGO现在的产量是十年前的三倍。链接提示1用TIMES表示倍数，一般是限于表示三倍或三倍以上的数，表示两倍用TWICE或DOUBLE,一倍则用ONCE。2英语中表示倍数的句式有1倍数AS形容词副词原级AS2倍数形容词副词比较级THAN3倍数THE名词SIZE,WEIGHT,HEIGHT,DEPTH,LENGTH,WIDTH等OF4形容词的比较级THANBY倍数5倍数WHAT从句THISSQUAREISTHREETIMESASBIGASTHATONETHISSQUAREISTHREETIMESBIGGERTHANTHATONETHISSQUAREISTHREETIMESTHESIZEOFTHATONE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/18THISSQUAREISBIGGERTHANTHATONEBYTHREETIMES这个广场是那个广场的三倍大。HEOFFEREDMESIXTIMESWHATYOUHAVEJUSTOFFERED他愿意给我六倍于你所提供的钱。THETOWERISTWICETHEHEIGHTOFTHEBUILDING这座塔是那栋楼房的两倍高。练（2010安徽皖南联考）ICOLLECTED_HEDIDFORTHEHOPEPROJECTTHEDAYBEFOREYESTERDAYATHREETIMESASMANYMONEYASBTHREETIMESMUCHMONEYTHANCTHREETIMESMOREMONEYTHANDTHREETIMESMANYMOREMONEY提示本题考查倍数句型。MONEY为不可数名词，不可用MANY修饰，故排除A、D项。由题意可知，空格处表示“比多三倍的钱”，倍数句型之一为“倍数比较级THAN”，故选C项。答案C3ASFARASIKNOW据我所知讲注意观察下面教材原句ASFARASIKNOW,THESTORYHASAHAPPYENDING据我所知，这个故事有一个美好的结局。例ASFARASIKNOW,HEISALWAYSTELLINGLIES据我所知，他总是说谎。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/18ASFARASWEKNOW,THEREWASNOCAUSEFORCONCERN据我们所知，没有什么要担心的。ASFARASIKNOW,THEPACIFICOCEANISBYFARTHELARGESTINTHEWORLD据我所知，太平洋是世界上最大的洋。练1_ICANSEE,THEREISONLYONEPOSSIBLEWAYTOKEEPAWAYFROMTHEDANGERAASLONGASBJUSTASCASFARASDEVENIF提示句意为在我看来，可能只有一种避开危险的方法。答案C2HOWFARAPARTDOTHEYLIVE_IKNOW,THEYLIVEINTHESAMENEIGHBOURHOODAASLONGASBASFARASCASWELLASDASOFTENAS提示句意为“他们的住处相距多远”“据我所知,他们住在同一街区。”ASFASAS意为“据我所知”。答案B3WEUSUALLYWALK_THERIVERBANKOVERTHERE,BUTTODAYIFEELTIREDANDWONTWALKFARAASLONGASSOBASFARASTHAT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/18CASOFTENASSUCHDASSOONASVERY提示ASFARAS有两个意思1“远到某地点”；2“就而言”；THAT可以用作副词，意为“那样，那么”。例如HEJUMPEDTHATHIGH答案B4SOADJA/ANN句型讲注意观察下面教材原句HEISYOUNG,BUTINEVERKNEWSOYOUNGABODYWITHSOWISEAHEAD他很年轻，但是我从来不知道有这么年轻又这么聪明的人。句中的SO是副词，当它修饰作定语的形容词时，应该放在被修饰的形容词前，这时形容词修饰的一定是单数可数名词。构成SOADJA/ANN。例DIDYOUNOTICETHATYOUHADMADESOSERIOUSAMISTAKE你注意到你犯了一个如此严重的错误吗RUSSIANISSODIFFICULTALANGUAGEFORUSCHINESETOLEARN俄语对我们中国人来说是很难学的一门语言。链接提示TOO,AS和HOW也用同样用法1TOOADJA/ANN2ASADJA/ANN3HOWADJA/ANN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/18ITISTOOSERIOUSAMATTERICANTDEALWITHITALONE这个事情太严重了，我一个人处理不了。INMYOPINION,HEISASGOODADOCTORASI在我看来他和我一样，都是个好医生。HOWWONDERFULAPLANITWOULDBE多好的计划啊练EXERCISEIS_ASANYOTHERTOLOSEUNWANTEDWEIGHTASOGOODAWAYBASGOODAWAYCASAGOODWAYDSUCHAGOODWAY提示句意为像别的运动一样，锻炼是一种减肥的好方法。从句意看，本句应该用表示比较的句型。SOAS和ASAS动可以表示“和一样”，但是SOAS用于否定句，排除A项；SUCH同THAT从句连用，表示“如此以至于“，排除D项；依据“ASADJA/ANN”确定答案为B。答案B辨析1DESPITE,INSPITEOF,THOUGHALTHOUGH1DESPITEINSPITEOF故不能再与OF连用2INSPITEOF/DESPITE名词THOUGHALTHOUGH从句精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/18WEWENTOUTINSPITEOF/DESPITETHERAINWEWENTOUTTHOUGH/ALTHOUGHITWASRAINING虽然下雨，我们还是出去了。即时练习1HEISVERYACTIVE_HISAGE2_ATHOROUGHINVESTIGATION,NOTRACEOFTHEMURDERERHASBEENFOUND3_HEWASPOOR,HEWASGENEROUS4_ALLEFFORTS,HEFAILED答案1DESPITEINS