一般过去时用法归纳及练习(一).doc

一般过去时用法归纳（一）一、定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时只说明过去的事情，不强调动作对现在的影响。 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday,（昨天） last week（上周）, in 1993（在1993年）, at that time（在那时）, before（从前）, a few days ago（几天前）, 等等。二、什么时候用一般过去时？1 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时 1) yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2) 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3) 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4) 其它：just now ，the other day（前几天）,once upon a time（很久以前）, in the old days（过去的日子里）, at the age of 10（在十岁时）, this morning/afternoon/evening（今天早上/下午/晚上）, at+一个时间点 I went to school yesterday. 我昨天去学校Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士。 注意 ：在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。 2 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时 这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。 The boy ate breakfast and then went to school. 那男孩吃了早餐然后去上学、 3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作 常与always，never等连用。 I always went to the movies last year. 我去年总是去看电影。（只是说明我过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常去看电影。） I always go to the movies. 我总是去看电影。 （说明这是我的习惯，表明我现在仍然还总去看电影） 4 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。I knowed you lived in Paris. 我知道你在巴黎。 过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed。如果词尾有个e（不发音），只需直接加上d。“辅音字母+y”在词尾，变y为i加-ed。“一辅重闭”做尾巴，双写之后加-ed。三、动词过去式怎么变？(一)规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 looklooked playplayed startstarted 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 livelived useused hopehoped3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 ed。studystudied trytried flyflied carrycarried4.以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 ed。 stopstopped planplanned preferpreferred 动词的过去式规则变化构成可用口诀来记忆：（二）加“-ed”后的读音方法1.ed加在清辅音后面读/t/。 finished /-t/ help /-t/ asked /-t/2.ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾的，读/d/。 played /-d/ lived /-d/ enjoyed /-d/3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面，读/id/。 wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/4.与动词原形一样词义原形过去让letlet阅读readread割cutcut放下putput花费costcost伤hurthurt关闭shutshut5.采用不同词根:词义原形过去卖sellsold教teachtaught买buybought带来bringbrought想，认为thinkthought能cancould将willwould也许maymight6.其他词义原形过去是am/iswas是arewere有，吃have/hashad做dodid睡觉sleepslept扫sweepswept找到findfound离开leaveleft遇见meetmet躺lielay站standstood理解understandunderstood(三)不规则动词的过去式1.改变动词中的元音词义原形过去开始beginbegan坐sitsat吃eatate喝drinkdrank来comecame跑runran游泳swimswam唱singsang给givegave生长，成长growgrew之道knowknew画drawdrew获得getgot忘记forgetforgot赢winwon说speakspoke写writewrote驾驶drivedrove骑riderode失去，丢失loselost落下fallfell看见seesaw2.变词尾的d 为t词义原形过去建造buildbuilt花费spendspent发送sendsent借lendlent3.变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)词义原形过去说saysaid支付paypaid下蛋laylaid一般过去时练习（一）一、写出下列动词的过去式 41. isam_ 2. are _ 3. want_ 4. visit_5. drink_ 6. play_ 7. go_ 8. make _9. does /do_ 10. dance_ 11. worry_ 12. ask _13. know_ 14. speak_ 15. eat_ 16. put _17. throw_ 18. let_ 19. practice_ 20. swim _21. give _22. watch_23. stay_24. study_二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school now.2. He _ at home last night.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ in the classroom just now.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. I _ an English teacher now.8. She _ happy yesterday.9. Look, there _ lots of apples here.10. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.11. Today _ the second of June. 12. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very happy.13. How _(be) your last weekend?14. _ (be) your mother a shop assistant last year? No. she _.三、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ (go) to zoo yesterday. 4. I _ (clean) the floor yesterday.5. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.6. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.7. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.8. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last Monday.9. My mother _ (cook) some nice food last Spring Festival.10. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party last night.11. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?12. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some reading last weekend.13. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.14. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.四、 改错题1. How is Jane yesterday? _ 2. He go to school by bus last week. _3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4. He wait for yo