英语4级预测作文.docx

Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Competition. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 竞争使人们充满创造力，使人们更有效率。2. 竞争促使生产出更好的产品和提供更优质的服务。3. 竞争促进了社会的进一步发展。【写作思路】要求写一篇关于竞争的议论文。要求从以下几个方面阐述：竞争使人们充满创造力，使人们更有效率;竞争促使生产出更好的产品和提供更优质的服务;竞争促进了社会的进一步发展。【参考范文】CompetitionCompetition makes people more creative and effective. It urges them to plan better, to try harder, and to achieve more. With a desire to excel in their work, people tend to perform more creatively and more efficiently。Competition helps produce better products and provide better services. In the present world of intense competition, every manufacture tries his best to outmatch his competitor by producing goods of better quality at lower costs. As a result, consumers pay less and receive better service。Competition promotes further development of society. If there were no competition, people would remain complacent and be unwilling to make any efforts or risk anything new. However, with fierce competition going on, they exert themselves to accomplish more. Their accomplishment will, in one way or another, contribute to the progress of society。Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students on the Job Market. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.目前中国酒驾现象时有发生2.酒驾产生的原因和危害3. 如何杜绝这种现象Nowadays, the phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public (在公众中引起了广泛关注). Especially the young generation living in metropolis（大都市）, tend to drive after drinking, ignoring the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to （对产生潜在的威胁）their precious life and may even endanger （危害）others. Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Firstly, the absence of consciousness （意识的确实）of driving security may be one of the leading causes. people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before（比起以前）, where they will drink strong wine（烈酒）. Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive. Secondly, relevant laws and regulations may not have been strictly enforced （严格实施）to warn people not to drive after drinking. Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye and a deaf ear to it（视而不见，听而不闻）. Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety （威胁的安全）of drivers, passengers and pedestrians, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars means a grievous waste of （令人可悲的浪费）money, time and resources. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that the supervisory role （监管的作用）of laws and regulations should be strengthened to impose heavy penalty on （严惩）those who drive after drinking. Secondly, a more extensive education campaign （更大规模的教育活动）should be launched to arouse the publics consciousness of the importance of driving safety. With these measure adopted, I strongly believe that drunken driving will be things of the past（成为过去式）.Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students on the Job Market. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.Job-hopping1、现在越来越多学生毕业后经常换工作2、有人表示支持，有人表示反对，人们对此看法不一3、你的看法Currently，the frequent job-hopping of graduates has aroused wide concern among the public. Does anyone hold the same attitude toward this phenomenon? Definitely not. As to this issue, opinions vary from person to person.Those who hold the opinion that job-hopping is beneficial to graduates claim that by doing so, the youngsters are more likely to (更有可能)have a better knowledge of （更了解）other fields and then to expand their horizons（开阔视野）. Moreover，changing jobs frequently offers workers a chance to move up toabetterposition（到更好的工作岗位）. However, others take a totally different view that job-hopping is detrimental to ones career development. For one thing, as the common saying goes,“a rolling stone gathers no moss.” （滚石不生苔）The more frequent you change your job, the less likely you are to be an expert in a particular area.（在某个特定的领域） Secondly, this behavior will leave on the employers an impression of （给雇主留下印象）instability and immaturity（不稳定和不成熟）. It is no wonder that ,when interviewing a candidate, a employer will raise a question （提问） like“youve changed jobs quite frequently. How do we know youll stay if we hire you? ” From my perspective, frequent job-hopping would not necessarily be a bad thing.（并非是件坏事） it may offer them a broader space for career development. （更大的发展空间）When people join a company，the brand new working environment，new colleagues and new enterprise cultural atmosphere （企业文化氛围） will definitely motivate their enthusiasm for （激发他们的工作热情） the new job and thus, prompt their career to a new level.（让职业生涯更上一个台阶） thus, I will try several posts before finding the one that is perfectly fit for me and after that I will remain in the post and spare no efforts to have itwell done（竭尽全力将工作做好）.Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students on the Job Market. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1、缺水问题已经非常严重2、产生此问题的原因3、你的看法On Water Shortage No one can deny the fact that water shortage is a grave problem (严肃的问题) with which the whole world is confronted（面对）. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected peoples daily life and hindered（阻碍）the development of the global economy. A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical（关键性的）ones. Firstly，the ever-increasing （不断增长的） population is a leading cause of water shortage. As populations increase, the demand for water grows accordingly. secondly, people everywhere waste water without even realizing it(毫无意识的): showers last too long， taps are left running and so forth. Last but not least, the industrial production will cause water contamination (水污染)and it will also decrease the existing water resources (现有的水资源)further more. In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced（制定和执行） impose a heavy penalty on those who waste or contaminate waster deliberately . Secondly, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of economizing on （节约）water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future . 如何建立节约型社会?1. relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose heavy penalty on those who waste resources deliberately.2. a large-scale education campaign should be launched to arouse the publics awareness that economizing on resources is of great significance.3. The public should bear in mind that building a economical society is everybodys duty.作文预测:火车票实名制The Real-name Train Ticket Purchase System Launched【精彩范文】The Real-name Train Ticket Purchase System LaunchedWith the largest population in the world and an underdeveloped railway system, China is notorious for making train tickets particularly hard to purchase for ordinary citizens, especially during the Spring Festival when the railway is the primary means of transportation. As a result, ticket scalpers have proliferated, monopolizing a large quantity of tickets by either hiring people to buy tickets or conspiring with the ticket sellers within the railway stations.As the entire nations outrage over ticket scarcity keeps mounting, the Chinese government has introduced the drastic measure that citizens purchase train tickets with valid personal IDs. The system is designed primarily to crack down on ticket scalpers whose business has developed into a major industry. By allowing each individual to buy only one ticket, the system seeks to make tickets accessible to people in real need, rather than controlled by a small number of profit-seeking and illegal scalpers.However, this reformatory measure, while somewhat easing ticket scarcity, creates new problems. Buyers find the whole buying process troublesome and time-consuming. When boarding the train, the passenger who forgets to bring his valid ID certificate will be denied access to the train. I believe the introduction of each new system is coupled with shortcomings and there must be ways to improve the system as it is enforced. Of course, we look forward to the day when Chinas railway networks are so sufficiently developed that tickets are readily available to anyone at any time.【参考译文】火车票购买实名制实施由于拥有世界上最众多的人口，但铁路系统欠发达，中国多年来一直臭名昭著，极难让普通民众顺利的买到车票; 尤其是在春节期间，火车作为人们主要的交通手段，一票难求。这样一来，票贩子们层出不穷，垄断了很大一部分票源。其做法有二：一是雇人购票，二是与火车站内的售票员狼狈为奸。随着全体国民对购票难的愤慨之情日趋高涨，中国政府已引入了一项重大的举措，即公民凭有效个人身份证件购票。该制度主要旨在打击倒卖车票的黄牛党，其贩票生意几已形成一个庞大的产业。由于只允许每个人购买一张车票，购票实名制尽量要使车票到达真正有需求的人的手中，而不是被控制在一小撮违法乱纪、唯利是图的黄牛党手中。然而，这一改革性举措，对票源紧缺虽有所缓解，也带来了某些新问题。购票者们发现，整个购票过程甚为繁琐，十分耗时。此外，持票登车时，忘带有效身份证件的旅客将被禁止上车。我相信，每个新体制的引入，都会伴随着这样那样的弊端。随着这一体制的不断实施，必将有方法将这一体制予以完善。当然，我们期盼着有朝一日，中国的铁路网变得如此之发达，以至于火车票对于任何人，无论在任何时候，都能得来不费吹灰之力。【值得熟记的句式与短语】1. an underdeveloped railway system欠发达的铁路系统2. primary means of transportation主要的交通手段3. ticket scalper票贩子，黄牛4. conspire with与勾结5. drastic measure重大的举措6. crack down on ticket scalpers打击倒卖车票的黄牛党7. develop into a major industry形成一个庞大的产业8. reformatory measure改革性举措9. ease ticket scarcity缓解票源紧缺10. troublesome and time-consuming繁琐、耗时11. be denied access to the train被禁止上车12. be coupled with与结合，与连接，与配合Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students on the Job Market. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1、目前网络教育形成热潮。2、我认为这股热潮的原因是.3、我对网络教育的评价 the newly-coined word“online education”may by no means（不） sound strange to most people. During the past several years, hundreds of online education colleges have sprung up (涌现)around China. Why could online education be so popular in such a short period of time?（短时间内）For one thing, If we want to catch up with the development and the great pace of (快的步伐) modern society, we all should possess an urgent and strong desire （急切而强烈的欲望）to study, while most people nowadays are under so enormous pressures that (处在如此大的压力下以至于) they can hardly have time and energy （时间和精力）to study full time at school. Furthermore, online education enables them to save a great deal of time on the way spent on the way between home and school. Last but not least, the quick （快速的）development of internet，which makes possible （使之成为可能）all our dreams of attending class on the net，should also be another critical（关键的） reason. Personally, I appreciate this new form of education. Its indeed a helpful complement （补充）to the traditional educational means（方式，方法）. It can provide different learners with more flexible and various（灵活多样的） ways to learn. Most of all, through online education, we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge.1)据调查显示，现在大学生每月的花销越来越高，很多大学生花钱如流水，根本没有节俭的概念2)分析产生这一现象的原因3)我的看法【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指 出校园内的一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生该现象的原因，提纲第3点要 求谈谈“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象 解释型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生花钱没有节制的现象;分析导致大学生这种消费习惯的 原因;阐述“我”对大学生消费观的看法。Extravagant Spending on College CampusAccording to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society. This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors.First of all, nowadays most of students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their familys eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty. We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.1. 出国留学有很多好处2. 出国留学也会遇到很多难题3. 你的选择出国留学的好处：接触到全新的想法和趋势，增加知识，拓宽视野Being exposed to entirely new ideas and trends，they can enrich their knowledge and expand their horizons.在国外生活，更快地掌握外遇by living and studying in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much faster than at home.减少对父母的依靠A great gift a parent can give is to let a child spread his /her wings and be independentReduce their dependence on their parents出国留学遇到的困难：语言难，沟通难learning a foreign language and communicating smoothly with the local people is far from an easy thing at the outset for most people.适应当地饮食，习俗，思想和气候It also takes time for students to adapt themselves to a new diet， custom，set of ideas and even the climate第一段1、There is a prevalent phenomenon that _ There is a universal acknowlegement that_ A standpoint which is frequently mentioned not only by_but by_as well is that_.2、 And there is no consensus of opinions among all the individuals as to the view of the case.3、some individuals would maintian the tentativeness that_, while others cant find their agreement to it.4、the following pasages will show the arguements with the tentativeness of mine.第二段主题句：For those who lend their support to the positive trend, their reasons are in varied forms.1、To begin with, _ is of extreme significance in the whole view. A prominent example is that_.2、Additionally, _ is so indispensable that most individuals would consider it as the major cause of the issue. we can easily notice the fact that_ .第三段主题句：For those who tend to terminate the issue, they come up with some novel ideas to counter the discussion above.1、first of all, _ is always top of their arguments list. Take myself as an example, _.2、furthurmore, _provides adequet justifications for the continuence of the issue.For instance, _结论段As can be concluded from the arguments above. Personally, facing with this conflict matter, what we must insure is that the essence must be absorbed. I sincerely wish that some combinations should be suggested. If it could be realized, our life would be flooded with harmony.1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.e.g1. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently. 在谈到.,广大/绝大多数人的要求说.但我觉得/观点有点不同。2. When it comes to . , some people believe that . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the previous/latter ) 当涉及到.有些人认为.一些人则认为/声称，相反/恰恰相反。可能有一些在两个参数真理/报表，但(我更倾向于前/后3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that . They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether.现在，它通常是/一般/普遍认为/月/承认，.他们声称/相信/认为.不过，我怀疑/怀疑.1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .e.g1. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 最近上升的问题/(现象).已造成/引起公众/流行/宽/举世关注2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) 最近，问题的问题/ .的现象已成为注意的焦点。 (已经被brouth公众的注意)3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.- To be continued ! 通货膨胀/贪污/社会不平等.又是新的和痛苦的真理，我们必须学会面对的/不断另一个。1-3 观点法 -开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g:1. Never history has the change of . been as evident as . Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/id dea of . be more visible/popular than. 历史上从未有改变的.被明显的，因为.在世界任何地方/中国有问题/思想的.更可见/受欢迎的程度.2. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) t