人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Its raining hard. Please wait _the house. Thank you.A . outsideB . aroundC . behindD . inside2. （2分）- What a careful boy you are!- Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything than me.A . more carefullyB . more carefulC . much careful3. （2分）If we just think about , the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A . myselfB . himselfC . yourselfD . ourselves4. （2分）He heard her _ an English song when he was walking by. A . singingB . sangC . singD . to sing5. （2分）-Could you tell me _ for class this morning?-I am sorry. Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldnt catch the first bus.A . why were you lateB . why you are lateC . why are you lateD . why you were late6. （2分）Be quiet. I cant _ the teacher.A . lookB . listenC . hear7. （2分） Hi! Hows it going? _.A . GreatB . Its beautifulC . Its cloudyD . Its well8. （2分）I am waiting for my friend. _, I will go swimming alone. A . If he doesnt comeB . If he wont comeC . If he hasnt comeD . If he isnt coming9. （2分） Whats the like in Moscow? Its very cold.A . dayB . dateC . monthD . weather10. （2分）Do you think Grandpa and Grandma_late? No, the train is usually on time(准时). A . wereB . will beC . wasD . are being11. （2分）You dont have to take a raincoat. It isnt going to rain.Well， I am not sure. It _ do.A . mustB . needC . mayD . would12. （2分）Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest _ writers. He is still _.A . living; aliveB . living; livingC . alive; livingD . alive; alive13. （2分） Why is your bedroom so dirty? Sorry, Mum. It _. I felt very tired after playing soccer.A . isnt cleanedB . didnt cleanC . doesnt cleanD . wasnt cleaned14. （2分）John has a bad temper (脾气), so him.A . be close toB . be happy withC . stay away from15. （2分）（2016天津）Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday? ! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.A . Good ideaB . Wait a minuteC . Thats too badD . Pretty good二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） The earth is our home and we must take good care of it. That is to say we must 1the land, air and water clean. But man 2a lot of pollution on earth since he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw rubbish on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious 3there were not so many people.There were enough 4air, land and water. When the land or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to 5place. Man is 6the whole world now. So there is 7enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water now. The more people there are in one place, 8environment they maybe have.Perhaps you are afraid 9is endless(无休止的) for people to produce pollution.10, we are glad to tell you that people have come to know the danger of pollution. And you can find more and more people are working hard to protect our earth.（1）A . have B . take C . watch D . keep （2）A . produced B . has produced C . is producing D . will produce （3）A . so B . if C . because D . but （4）A . clean B . old C . dirty D . new （5）A . other B . the other C . another D . others （6）A . pollute B . polluting C . clearing D . clear （7）A . neither B . both C . either D . none （8）A . the worst B . the worse C . the bad D . worse （9）A . that B . this C . what D . it （10）A . Quickly B . Especially C . Luckily D . Anyway 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)17. （8分）阅读理解 Good morning! Welcome to our food shop. We have many things on sale.Please come in and have a look! Please look at our ads (广告）. Would you like some of them? Buy them soon. Some food isnt on the ads, such as chicken and fish. The chicken is $20 a kilo and the fish is $25 a kilo.（1）The ads are for_. A . a toy shopB . a clothes shopC . a food shopD . a book shop（2）Mrs. Green can buy three kilos of eggs with_.A . $5.00B . $10.00C . $12.00D . $15.00（3）If(如果) you have $100.00 now. You can buy _of apples or _of rice. A . 25 kilos; 2 bagsB . 25 kilos; 3 bagsC . 20 kilos; 3 bagsD . 20 kilos; 2 bags（4）Which is right（对的） according to the passage? A . In this shop, you cannot buy any food with only $3.00.B . This shop doesnt have fish or chicken.C . Fish isnt on the ads, but we can buy it in the shop.D . You cannot buy any drinks in this shop.18. （10分）阅读理解 I began to send e-mail when I was 17. I discovered Google 5 years later. Now, I use the Internet all the time. Internet has become so popular that 90 percent of 12-to-17-year-olds in the United States use the Internet, and about half of these kids use it every day. They visit chat(聊天) rooms and send e-mails. They go to websites to get information for their homework.Kids are now living in a virtual(虚拟的) world, says Greenfield, an expert at the University of California, As the Internet is becoming more and more important for our life, we should worry about one question: Is the Internet good or bad for kids?Its X to answer the question because the Internet involves(涉及) so many things, says Justine, who is from Northwestern University. They include online computer games, news, messages and even e-mails to your grandmother. So, more and more people believe that the online world can be helpful in some ways but dangerous in others. Although its not easy to tell whether its good or bad, says Justine, the Internet, at least, is very useful and can be used widely by everyone in the world.”（1）The writer discovered Google at the age of _. A . 5B . 12C . 17D . 22（2）What percentage of American 12-to17-year-olds use the Internet every day? A . About 45%.B . About 50%.C . About 80%.D . About 90%.（3）Greenfield _. A . is an expert from Northwestern UniversityB . wants to stop all the kids from using the InternetC . thinks that the Internet is good for all the kids in the worldD . is worrying about whether the Internet is good or bad for kids（4）X in the passage should be the word _. A . possibleB . difficultC . easyD . good（5）Which is the best title of the passage? A . Dont Use the InternetB . Kids and EmailsC . About the InternetD . Two Experts from Universities19. （10分）阅读下面短文，判断正误。 Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the comers of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didnt, you would always look as if you were crying.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes cant drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face. Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.Contact lenses(隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet. （1）Eyes make tears no matter how people feel. （2）When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face. （3）If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them. （4）Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes. （5）Tears are harmful to your eyes. 20. （8分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But out in the real world, I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮丧的）and I didnt know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.My sister is five years older than I am, so shes been through all this already. Shes been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, Why dont you try meeting people online?Online? Are you kidding? I asked. A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said.My sister laughed. You dont have to look for dates online, she said. But you can find other people like youpeople who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way.But you dont even like football! I said.I know, she replied. But that didnt matter. I still had a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why dont you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day. I said. I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way.Good idea! my sister answered excitedly. Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy.OK, now youre starting to sound like Mom, I said. Thanks a lot for the advice. Im going online right now. Ill let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?No, but Ill be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call, my sister replied. Good luck!（1）What was the writers problem? A . She was cheated by her friend online.B . She was refused by a volleyball team.C . She couldnt meet people in her new city.D . She felt discouraged in her college.（2）The writers sister _.A . lives in the same city as the writerB . doesnt have any advice for the writerC . had the same problem when she finished collegeD . She didnt go to college, but understands the writers problem（3）The writer is probably going to A . become a member of a football teamB . look for dates onlineC . join a book club like her sister didD . volunteer for an organization（4）Whats the best title for this passage? A . Looking for Fun OnlineB . Volunteering in a New CityC . Chatting with Friends OnlineD . Making Friends in a New City四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）语法填空If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult._because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us_(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as_(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together,_common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers,_American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for_(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse_(bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study_work. People are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest_(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family_person.五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）亨利睡前不得不做什么呢?_Henry_before sleep?六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AE选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。A. He also wrote the sports official rules.B. Soccer is the worlds favorite sport.C. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.D. Its hard to say where soccers birthplace is.E. But one reason is how simple the sport is._It has around 3 billion fans nearly half the worlds population! And about 300 million people play this game. Thats 4 percent of the worlds population!_Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game. Cuju (蹴鞠)，a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2,500 B.C. Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands.But modern soccer didnt become official(官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟). _From then on, other associations in the c