必修2 UNIT5 MUSIC.doc

Unit 5 Music高频单词_vt.&vi.滚动；摇摆 n.摇晃;面包圈 _ adj. 民间的_n. 音乐家 _vt. 假装；假扮_vt.(使)组成；形成；构成 _n.名声；名望_n.过路人；行人 _vt.赚；挣得_ adj. 额外的；外加的 _n.工具；乐器_vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行 _adj.幽默的_vt.浸；蘸 _adj.自信的；确信的_n. 投入；热爱 _n.邀请；招待_adj.敏感的；易受伤害的 _adj. 痛苦的高频词组1.dream of_ 2. above all _ 3. go wrong _ 4. be based on _ 5. more than _ 6. sort out _7. or so _ 8. in different directions _ 9. come out_ 10. stick to _11. _ 偶然，意外地 12. _ 使某人想起13. _ 对说实话 14._ 实现15. _ 组建乐队 16. _ 戏弄17. _ 浪费时间 18. _ 打碎,解体19. _ 对有信心； 20. _ 认真对待 知识要点整合核心单词1. attach vt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接常用结构：attach .to . 附上；连接；系上；把归于attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等)be attached to 热爱；依恋;附属于例句(1) I attached a wire to the radio. 我在收音机上接了一根金属线。(2) Hell attach the label to your luggage. 他会把标签系在你的行李上。(3) How can you attach the blame for this accident to the driver? 你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于司机呢？(4) Although he was seriously ill, he took part in the basketball match because he attached great value to his school sports record. 尽管他病得很重，他还是参加了学校的篮球比赛，因为他把学校的体育纪录看得很重。(5) He is deeply attached to his mother. 他深爱着自己的母亲。(6) This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。 即境活用 很多人认为成为富人和名人很重要。Many people attach_becoming rich and famous. 我们要把发展经济的工作放在首位。(primary)We should attach_ the development of economy.2. form vt. 形成；构成；排列；(使)组成；养成（习惯）联想拓展form用作名词 时的固定搭配：as a matter of form 作为一种形式；礼貌上fill out/in a form 填表格take the form of . 采取的形式in the form of . 以的形式be in/out of form 处于良好/不良的竞技状态高手过招This band is_of eight boys and girls, including two Japanese. A. made B. consist C. attended D. formed3. brief adj. 简短的；简要的 n. 搞要；大纲 briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地 常用结构： in brief = to be brief 简言之；简单地说；一句话例句（1）Mozarts life was brief. 莫扎特的一生是短暂的。（2）Its not part of my brief to train new employees. 培训新雇员不是我工作范围内的事。 即境活用Please be brief. 请简洁地说。_, your work is bad. 总之，你做得不好。4. earn vt. 赚；挣得；获利；赢得；获得常用结构：earn ones living=make a living 谋生earn money= make money 挣钱earn a good reputation 赢得一个好名声易混辨析 earn/obtain/acquire/get/gain earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价，有功而获得。 obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西。 acquire 书面用语，强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地获得。get 一般用语，使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。 gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就，或指获得某种利益或好处。例句She earned a living as a part-time secretary. 她靠做兼职秘书为生。 He failed to obtain a scholarship. 他没有获得奖学金。（巨大努力、盼望已久的） His achievement earned him respect. 他的成就赢得人们的尊敬。（靠自己的劳动） He gained much good. 他得到很多好处。（利益或好处）He got the first prize in the listening contest. 他在听力比赛中获得了一等奖。（使用较广）即境活用The day I discovered that the good name my parents had_brought our whole family the respect of our neighbours. A.earned B. deserved C. given D. Used5. hit n. （演出等）成功；打击；打 vt.&vi. 击中；碰撞；袭击；（精神上）打击；使突然想起常用结构：hit it 猜中，说对了hit on/upon 偶然碰上；偶然找到；偶然想起be/make a hit (with sb.) （给某人）留下很好的第一印象；使某人一见钟情例句(1)Her new series is a hit. 她的新系列节目极为成功，引起轰动。(2)The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter.去年冬天久旱不雨，农民受到严重打击。(3)It hit me all of a sudden that he had already come back. 我突然想到他已经回来了。即境活用 The song was a_ at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best-seller list. （200912江西玉山检测） A.shock B. strike C. hit D. beat6. performance n. C演出；演奏；表演；成绩；成果；表现 U履行；实行；完成常用结构：put on a performance 上演；表演give a performance 进行表演例句：The evening performance begins at 8 oclock. 晚上的演出8点开始。(2) He failed completely in the performance of his duty. 他完全没有履行他的职责。(3) Our basketball teams performance has been excellent. 我们篮球队的表现一向优异。联想拓展perform v. 履行，执行，做；表演，演出；工作运转（好/不好）perform an experiment 做实验perform an operation 做手术perform a ceremony 出席仪式高手过招It was known to him that they would invite him to_in the New Years Concert. （200912江西安福中学检测）A. perform B. reach C. attain D. accomplish7. familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的常用句型sb.get/be familiar with sth./sb 表示“熟知某人/某事”。sth./sb. be familiar to sb. 表示（对某人来说）某物是很熟悉的（事物）例句Are you familiar with this type of car? 你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？(2)These facts are familiar to you all. 这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。(3)French was as familiar to him as English. 他像熟悉英语那样熟悉法语。高手过招我可以当你的导游，因为我对这个地方非常熟悉。I can be your guide because I_this area.他的名字是我所熟悉的，但我想如果我再看到他，恐怕认不出来了。His name_me, but I dont think I can recognize him if I see him again.重点短语1. dream of 梦想常用结构：dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦见做dream of/about sb./sth梦见某人/某物dream ones life away虚度光阴dream a .dream 做梦例句：(1) I dreamt about flying last night. 昨夜我梦见自己在飞翔。(2) Was it real or did I dream it? 是真的还是我当时在做梦呢?高手过招她虚度一生, 一事无成。She _ her life _, never really achieved anything. 我梦见自己能飞翔。 I dreamt (that) I could fly. 2. to be honest(with you) 老实（对你）说联想拓展honestly speaking老实说；实话实说to tell the truth 说实话；老实说例句To be honest, I dont like him very much. 老实说，我并不是很喜欢他。 We dont have a chance of winning the match, to be honest. 说实话，我们没有赢得这场比赛的可能。高手过招 （单句改错）To be honesty, it is the worst film I have ever seen.Honest speaking, you are the most hardworking person I have ever seen.10. break up 解散；驱散；分裂；拆散；结束；使精神垮掉 联想拓展break away from 摆脱；脱离break down 机器出故障；崩溃; 瓦解break in 破门而入；插嘴break into the house破门而入break ones promise/word 食言break out 战争、火灾等爆发break into laughter 突然大笑break through 突破；穿过break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系例句(1)The police tried to break up the crowd. 警察试图驱散人群。(2)The car is always breaking down. 这辆车老是出毛病。(3)Children shouldnt break in on adults conversation. 小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。高手过招The couple had quarrelled all time before they_their engagement. A. broke down B. broke through C. broke off D. broke out11. above all 首先；尤其；最重要的是联想拓展above all “首先，最重要的是” (从事物的重要性上)first of all “第一” (从事物的排列顺序上)in all “总共；总而言之”。after all “毕竟”。all in all 从各方面考虑；总的来说not at all 不用谢all long 一直，始终例句 Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time. 不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。 高手过招Would you like to see a film with me?Id love to, but I cannot;_, I am busy. For another, I dont want to go out today. （200911江苏扬州检测）A. for one thing B. for example C. for another thing D. above all12. sort out 分类；整理常用结构：sort sth./oneself out解决（某个/自己的问题等）例句(1) We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. 咱们得把好苹果拣出来, 同坏的分开。(2) Lets leave them to sort themselves out. 他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。联想拓展look out 当心 carry out 执行pick out 挑选出 take out 取出sell out 卖光 try out 试试put out 扑灭 find out 查明wear out 穿坏 be/go out 外出，熄灭高手过招 我需要先安顿一下, 然后再去找新的工作。I need to _my life/myself_ a bit before I start looking for a new job.这个房间需要收拾一下。This room needs _ 13.rely vi. 依靠；信赖；指望常用结构rely on 依靠；信赖；指望rely on sb.to do sth. 指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事rely on ones doing sth. 指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事rely on it that. 相信；指望例句：(1) As babies，we rely entirely on others for food.在婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。(2)The man is not to be relied on. 这人不可靠。(3)These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. 现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。(4)You cant just rely on your parents lending you the money. 你不能只指望父母借钱给你。(5)You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他会来接你的。 14. sensitive adj. 敏感的；灵敏的搭配be sensitive to.对敏感；对体贴be sensitive to/about.介意；在乎链接：sensible感觉得到的，明智的be sensible of觉察到，意识到例句：Ruth is very sensitive to cold. 鲁斯对寒冷非常敏感。(2)She is very sensitive to other peoples feelings. 她很能体谅他人的感情 (3)Shes very sensitive to criticism. 她一听批评就急。(4)Some students are especially sensitive about making mistakes. 有些学生对出错很是在意。重点句型1. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。as if/though “好像，似乎”；用法：(1)可引导状语从句。(2)作连词时，后可跟从句、分词、形容词等，(3)引导从句时常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。 A.与现在事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用一般过去时（be动词用were）; B.与过去事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用过去完成时；(4)有时不接从句，而接分词、形容词、副词，不定式、介词短语等，可以看成是省略的句子。 例： He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner. 他讲话的方式就好像是老外。 高手过招He held his pen as if he_ what to write. （200912山东莱州检测）A. has known B. had known C. knew D. known2. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. 然而，大约一年以后，他们对自己的工作开始逐渐认真起来。“门基”组合开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱他们自己的歌曲了。讲解：in which此处引导定语从句修饰a year or so,可换成when,“介词+关系代词which”大多可转换成关系副词来引导定语从句。E.g. I shall never forget the day on which (=when) we moved into our new house. 我将永远不会忘记我们搬进新居的那一天。 高手过招那起交通事故就是在这里发生的吗？Is this the place_ the traffic accident occurred?我们不知道她为什么没来参加聚会。We dont know the reason_she didnt come to the party.3.They may start as a group of highschool students，for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame.他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。 【要点指南】 for whom.是一个由“介词关系代词”引导的定语 从句。此时，介词的选用要么与前面的先行词有搭配关系，要么与后面从句中的动词或形容词有搭配关系。此句中for与前面的students有搭配关系，“对学生