北师大版2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷.doc

北师大版2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷一、 单选题 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）I didnt find my lost pen _. Im sad. A . anywhereB . everywhereC . somewhereD . nowhere2. （2分）May we leave the classroom now?No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings .A . mustnt; are allowedB . neednt; arent allowedC . dont have to; are supposedD . cant; arent supposed3. （2分）I felt _when I heard the _ news. A . exciting; excitedB . excited; excitingC . exciting; excitingD . excited; excited4. （2分）Can you understand me?Sorry. I can _ understand what youve said.A . nearlyB . easilyC . hardlyD . exactly5. （2分）Im sorry Im late again_ the heavy rain.A . asB . soC . becauseD . because of6. （2分）I dont think history is more useful than physics.I disagree. In my opinion, history is physics.A . as useful asB . not so useful asC . less useful thanD . the most useful of7. （2分）There _a football game this afternoon.A . will haveB . is going to beC . to beD . Has8. （2分） _ hard Tony is working!Yes. We should learn from him.A . WhatB . HowC . What aD . How a9. （2分）If there are _ trees, the air in our city will be _ cleaner.A . less, moreB . more, moreC . more, muchD . much, more10. （2分）These farmers have been to the United States.Really? When _ there?A . will they goB . did they goC . have they beenD . have they gone11. （2分）The wind was blowing _ and there was no _ in the sky. A . heavy; cloudB . heavy; cloudyC . heavily; cloudD . heavily; cloudy12. （2分）If it is fine, the sports meeting two days. A . lastsB . lastC . will last13. （2分）He was my great progress. “I cant imagine!” he said again and again.A . interested inB . interested toC . surprised atD . surprised for14. （2分）There _ two tickets to the Erhu Concert.Great. One is for you, and_ for me.A . is, anotherB . is, the otherC . are, anotherD . are, the other15. （2分）Are those his books?Yes, _.A . those arentB . those areC . they areD . theyre16. （2分）There _ a large number of students in our school. The number of the students _ over three thousand.A . is; isB . are; areC . is; areD . are; is17. （2分）Is this your ruler?A . Yes, itsB . No, it isC . Yes, it isD . Yes, this is18. （2分） _ is the weather _ today? Its cool.A . What; /B . What; likeC . How; likeD . How; for19. （2分）Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open an June 4, 2011.-We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.A . are interested inB . are terrified ofC . are proud of20. （2分）If it _ fine tomorrow, we _ to the park together. A . is; goB . is; will goC . will be; will go二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空 We go to many places every day. 1do you usually travel? Do you usually walk or ride a bike? In a modern city, there are many 2for you to choose when you go travelling. If you are in a hurry, you can take a 3. Taxis dont 4to stop at the bus stop. And the driver can take you to any 5you want to go. 6travelling by taxi costs(花) much money. So you can also choose to take the underground. It is much faster than buses. You dont need to 7a lot for it if you travel by underground. When you are not busy, you can take a bus, and then you can also 8the scenery(风景) of the city on it. If you want to 9, travelling on foot or by bike 10be good for you. Walking can make you healthy.Today, many people have cars. But do you think it is a good thing to have too many cars in the street?（1）A . Why B . How C . When D . Where （2）A . roads B . traffic C . places D . ways （3）A . bus B . car C . plane D . taxi （4）A . want B . need C . like D . hope （5）A . station B . bus stop C . place D . office （6）A . But B . And C . For example D . Because （7）A . try B . take C . pay D . buy （8）A . enjoy B . talk about C . think of D . like （9）A . work B . study C . be healthy D . be busy （10）A . could B . may C . need D . can 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)22. （10分）阅读理解Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one.He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs（草药）in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people.After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work “Ben Cao Gang Mu”（本草纲目）. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions（贡献）of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. （1）Li Shizhens father was _.A . a soldierB . a doctorC . a teacherD . a peasant（2）Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to _.A . making a livingB . become famousC . help the people who fell illD . get more money（3）Li Shizhen wanted to write a new medical book because _.A . he was a doctorB . he liked writing booksC . many medical books were full of mistakes.D . he was a writer（4）“Ben Cao Gang Mu” is .A . a medical bookB . a medical workerC . a herbD . a dictionary（5）Li Shizhen collected a lot of on his long journeys.A . flowersB . living thingsC . plantsD . herbs23. （10分）阅读理解The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results (结果).In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We shouldnt read the next one till we have understood the first one.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what weve leaned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.（1）The passage tells us _. A . the importance of readingB . to read in the morningC . to pay attention to the ways of studyingD . to have patience in studying（2）The passage has taught us _ ways of studying. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . many（3）Wed better read in the morning because _. A . its easy to remember what we have learnedB . the air is fresh and the mind is clearC . its difficult to get good resultsD . both A and C（4）If we cant put our hearts into the book when we read, it is _. A . easy to understand it wellB . better to get something from itC . impossible (不可能) for us to get something from itD . possible (可能) to learn something from it（5）In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to _. A . understand the book wellB . write down the questionsC . do with the new wordsD . get some questions to ask our teachers24. （10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earths gravity (引力) millions of years earlier.In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.However, in the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.（1）From the passage we know the moon was made ofA . earthB . rocksC . waterD . metal（2）When did people first bring the moonrocks to the earth?A . In 1969B . In 1956C . In 2006D . In 1966（3）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?_A . Why people are interested in the moon.B . How ideas about the moon have changed over time.C . Where the moon came from in the past.D . That people have finally learned the truth about the moon.（4）Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was _.A . part of the earth billions of years earlierB . older than the earthC . a planet caught by the earths gravityD . made of the same things as the earth（5）From this passage we can learn that _.A . scientists in the past were not cleverB . the earth was once part of the moonC . new information brings new ideasD . we now know everything about the moon四、 句型转换 (共5题；共30分)25. （2分）The kids reviewed the story several times before they gave the performance. (保持句意基本不变)The kids _the story several times before they gave the performance.26. （2分）Yesterday my pet dog created a lot of mess. (改为一般疑问句) _ your pet dog _ much mess yesterday?27. （10分）（1）I usually use the computer to search for information.（对划线部分提问）_do you usually use the computer _？（2）Can you show me how l can get to the railway station?（改成同义句）Can you show me_get to the railway station?（3）The job is very important. You must finish it on time.（将两句合并成一个句子）It is _an important job _you must finish it on time.（4）They have been marred for fifteen years.（改成同义句）They _fifteen years ago.（5）We will donate all the money to Project Green Hope.（改成被动语态）All the money will _to Project Green Hope.28. （14分）根据要求完成句子改写。（1）They go to school by train（对画线部分提问)_do they _to school?（2）It takes about 20 minutes to go there by bus.（对画线部分提问）_does it _no go there by bus?（3）Its 5 kilometers from my home to school.（对画线部分提问）_it from _home lo school?（4）The boy often