改错——冠词.doc

一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别（包括 a 与 an 的区别）。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。二、真题单句归纳（1） After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. （2） I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. （2） Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. （3） Good health is persons most valuable possession. （4） Modern people know more about the health， have better food， and live in clearer surroundings. （5） There is public library in every town in Britain. （6） Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. （7） Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to a American family. （8） Each player must obey captain， who is the leader of the team. （9） Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. （10） Ill take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. （11） Suddenly， I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. （12） For example， when I was a child， the rain was a mystery（奥秘）。 （13） We may be one family and live under a same roof. （14） As everyone knows， its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.（15） My teacher advised me to keep my diary. （16） When I was boy， the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. （16） On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. （17） And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. （18） Ten minutes later， the firemen came and put out fire. （19） As we all left home at early age， （20） My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. 三、模拟单句演练（1） Her sister， who is nurse， will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2） It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3） It was raining hard， so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4） My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5） Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6） In small village like this， everybody knows everybody else.（7） Only few of the children can read such books.（8） For long time neither of us spoke to each other.（9） Look， a girl in blue is my cousin.（10） Look！ A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.（11） She asked whether we came from a same city.（12） The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.（13） You dont know what wonderful time weve had.（14） People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（15） Soon the plane was out of the sight. （16） Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.（17） In the word， he is a good student and all of us like him.（18） You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words， you stole it.四、写作练习假如你是校报负责人，急需在学校内聘一位同学任英语版的编辑，请你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要点如下：1该工作主要包括两部分：1）从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章；2）选择与编辑同学们的来稿。2希望该同学满足下列要求：1）乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务；2）英文与美术皆好；能熟练使用电脑。3感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会（Students Union）联系参考词汇：满足要求 meet the requirements注意：1）词数100左右2）不要逐字翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。【参考范文】An English Editor WantedOur school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students. The other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use.We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others. Second, its necessary for him/ her to be good at both English and fine art. Needless to say(毋庸置疑) that the ability to use the computer is important as well.Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students Union this week.Students Union二、真题单句归纳（1） After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. （a 改为 an，因 hour 读音以元音（2） I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. （the 改为 a，因此处泛指，（2） Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. （去掉 the，（3） Good health is persons most valuable possession. （persons 前加 a，这里的 a 表泛（4） Modern people know more about the health， have better food， and live in clearer surroundings. （去掉 the，因health 表泛指） （全国卷）（5） There is public library in every town in Britain. （public library 前加 a，因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用 a） （全国卷）（6） Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. （a 改为 the，因从含义上看，此处的 winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的） （全国卷）（7） Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to a American family. （a 改为 an，因 American （8） Each player must obey captain， who is the leader of the team. （captain 前加冠词 the，captain 为特指） （全国卷）（9） Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. （the 改为 one，one 与下一行的 another 构成“一个另一个”） （全国卷）（10） Ill take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. （wonderful 前加 a，该表达与 have a good time 类似，其中的 a 不可省） （北京春季卷）（11） Suddenly， I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. （去掉 a，catch sight of 是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”） （全国卷）（12） For example， when I was a child， the rain was a mystery（奥秘）。 （去掉 the，rain 在此泛指） （北京春季卷）（13） We may be one family and live under a same roof. （a 改为 the，因 same 前应用定（14） As everyone knows， its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.（在 famous 前加 a，注意 mountain 是单数可数名词） （全国卷）（15） My teacher advised me to keep my diary. （my diary 改为 a diary，keep a diary 意为“写日记”） （全国卷）（16） When I was boy， the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. （boy 前加 a，因 boy 为可数名词） （江苏卷）（16） On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. （a 改为 the，因这不是泛指的周末，而是特指本周周末）（四川卷）（17） And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. （lifetime 前加a，指人的一生是 a lifetime） （18） Ten minutes later， the firemen came and put out fire. （fire 前加 the，因这是特指的一场火灾） （福建卷）（19） As we all left home at early age， （early前加an，at an early age意为“在年幼时”） （20） My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. （cooker 改为cook，比较：cook=炊事员，cooker=炊具） （江苏卷） 参考答案（1） nurse 前加 a，因 nurse 为可数名词。（2） such 后加 a，dinner 受形容词修饰时，其前通常要加不定冠词。（3） a 改为 an，因 umbrella 的读音以元音开头。（4） an 改为 a，因 European 的读音不是以元音开头。（5） physics 前加 a，因 teacher 为可数名词。（6） small 前加 a，因 village 为可数名词，在句中表泛指。（7） few 前加 a，因其前有 only 修饰，即习惯上说 only a few.（8） long 前加 a，a long time 意为“很长一段时间”。（9） a 改为 the，此处为特指用法。（10） 第二个 A 改为 The，特指前面已提到的事物。（11） a 改为 the，因 same 前习惯上用定冠词，不用不定冠词。（12） 去掉 the，在此 snow 为泛指用法。（13） wonderful 前加 a，因 have a wonderful time 为习惯表达。（14） 去掉 the，因 make fun of 为习语，意为“取笑”。（15） 去掉 the，因 out of sight 为习语，意为“看不见”。（16） 去掉 the，因 take place为习语，意为“发生”。（17） the 改为 a，因 in a word 为习语，意为“总之”、“一句话”。（18） 去掉 the，因 in other words 为习语，意为“换句话说” 本资料由七彩教育网 提