2012届高考英语基础巩固复习教案_4

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/132012届高考英语基础巩固复习教案UNIT5基础巩固练习（新人教版必修三）单项填空1ALLPASSENGERS_AREEXPECTEDTOFASTENTHESEATBELTSWHENTHEPLANETAKESOFFORLANDSAONTHEBOARDBONBOARDCONBOARDSDONABOARD解析选B。ONBOARDABOARD上船/飞机/车等；在车/船/飞机上等。2ITSFARAWAYFROMHEREANDITSCERTAINLYNOT_WALKINGDISTANCEAWITHINBATCAROUNDDON解析选A。本题考查介词。WITHINWALKINGDISTANCE表示走路就可以到。3MOM，MAYIPLAYCOMPUTERGAMESJUSTFORAWHILE_DADISWRITINGHISPAPERAHELPYOURSELFBITSUPTOYOUCBEHAVEYOURSELFDGOAHEAD解析选C。考查交际用语。BEHAVEYOURSELF好好的，听话，规矩点对孩子等的用语。HELPYOURSELF请随便吃、精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/13用等；ITSUPTOYOU由你决定；GOAHEAD行，可以，往下说、问等。4THEFOOTBALLPLAYERHAD_GIFTFORFOOTBALLWHENHEWASACHILDNOWHEIS_SECONDTONONEINTHEFOOTBALLFIELDATHE；THEBTHE；ACA；THEDA；不填解析选D。考查冠词。HAVEAGIFTFOR对有天赋；SECONDTONONE不比任何人差，首屈一指。5THENEWMODELOFCARISSOEXPENSIVETHATITISONLY_THEREACHOFTHOSEWITHHIGHINCOMESABEYONDBATCINDWITHIN解析选D。考查介词。WITHINTHEREACHOF能得到/到达/拿到等。BEYOND/OUTOFTHEREACHOF得不到/够不到/拿不到等。6WITHSOMUCHNOISEOFTHETRAFFIC,ICOULDNT_ANDDOMYRESEARCHWORKAPUTDOWNBSETTLEDOWNCBREAKDOWNDTAKEDOWN解析选B。考查短语辨析。SETTLEDOWN安心做某事。PUTDOWN放下，写下；镇压；BREAKDOWN机器损坏，破坏；精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/13TAKEDOWN记下，记录。7AREYOUWORRIEDABOUTTHERESULTOFTHEEXAMONLY_AABSOLUTELYBAPPROXIMATELYCSLIGHTLYDEXTREMELY解析选C。考查副词辨析。SLIGHTLY稍稍，轻微地。由ONLY可知答案为SLIGHTLY。ABSOLUTELY绝对地，完全地；APPROXIMATELY大约，接近；EXTREMELY极其地，非常地。8THEREISNODOUBT，INMYOPINION，_MATTERSISNOTTHESPEED，BUTTHEQUALITYOFTHEPRODUCTATHATBWHICHCWHATTHATDTHATWHAT解析选D。考查名词性从句。THAT引导的同位语从句说明DOUBT的内容；在此同位语从句中含有一个主语从句WHATMATTERS。9AFTERTWOYEARSRESEARCH，WENOWHAVEA_BETTERUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEDISEASEAVERYBFARCFAIRLYDQUITE解析选B。考查形容词比较级用法。句意经过两年的研究，我们现在对这种疾病有了更进一步的了解。依句意，精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/13四个选项中只有B项可以和比较级连用。10HECAME_WHEREIWASHIDINGANDMYHEARTBEATFASTERAMORECLOSELYTOBMUCHCLOSERCRATHERCLOSERTODQUITECLOSELYTO解析选C。CLOSE和CLOSELY都可用作副词，但意思不一样。CLOSE意为“靠近，接近”，常与介词TO连用；CLOSELY表示抽象意义，意为“密切地，仔细地”。根据句意排除A、D项，故选C。阅读理解A2010届英语周报第2期MARTINFROBISHER,BORNINYORKSHIRE，WENTTOLONDONASABOYTOBEEDUCATEDBYARELATIVEHESHOWEDNOTALENTFORBOOKLEARNING，SOHISRELATIVESENTHIMTOSEABEFOREREACHINGMANHOOD,FROBISHERHADBEENONTWOVOYAGESTOTHEGUINEACOASTONTHESECONDHEWASCAPTUREDANDHANDEDOVERTOTHEPORTUGUESEGARRISONING驻守SAOJORGEDAMINANOWELMINA,GHANA，WHOALLOWEDHIMTORETURNTOENGLANDBYTHE1570S，ENGLANDHADLARGELYABANDONEDHOPEOFFINDINGANORTHEASTPASSAGETOASIA,ANDTHOUGHTSTURNEDTOTHENORTHWESTFROBISHERWORKEDTOGETHERWITHMICHAELLOK,AMANOFSO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/13MEWEALTHANDLEARNINGFROBISHERSFIRSTVOYAGE,IN1576，TOOKHIMTOFROBISHERBAYINBAFFINISLANDENGLISHINVESTORS投资者，INCLUDINGQUEENELIZABETH,POUREDMONEYINTOLOKSCOMPANYOFCATHAYFROBISHERSAILEDAGAININ1577,THISTIMETOSHIPHOMEWHATHEMISTAKENLYTHOUGHTWASGOLDBEARINGMINERALSLOKSTILLFELTHOPEFULANDSENTFROBISHERBACKIN1578THISTIMETHEMARINERDISCOVEREDTHEHUDSONSTRAITHEFOLLOWEDTHESTRAITFORNEARLY200MILES,BELIEVINGITTOBEAMOREPROMISINGNORTHWESTPASSAGETHANFROBISHERBAYHEBROUGHTHOMEMOREDIRTANDROCKS,BUTENGLISHCONFIDENCEHADGONE；LOKWENTTOADEBTORSPRISONANDFROBISHERSOUGHTOTHEREMPLOYMENTFROBISHERACCOMPANIEDSIRFRANCISDRAKETOTHEWESTINDIESIN15851586WHENPHILIPSSPANISHARMADA无敌舰队ENTEREDTHEENGLISHCHANNELIN1588,FROBISHERSPARTINTHEFIGHTINGWASSUCCESSFULANDHERECEIVEDKNIGHTHOOD爵士爵位HEDIEDOFAWOUNDRECEIVEDNEARBREST，WHEREHEHADBEENSENTTORELIEVETHESIEGE解除包围HELIVEDJUSTLONGENOUGHTOBETAKENBACKTOPLYMOUTH【解题导语】本文记叙了英国著名探险家精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/13MARTINFROBISHER，他发现了加拿大的哈得孙海峡。1THEUNDERLINEDWORD“ABANDONED”INPARAGRAPH2CANBESTBEREPLACEDBY_AKEPTALIVEBGIVENUPCSEENDSHARED解析选B。词义猜测题。根据本句的THOUGHTSTURNEDTOTHENORTHWEST可知，当时英国人基本放弃了东北通道的探寻，把目光投向了西北通道，故选B项。2FROMPARAGRAPH3WELEARNTHATFROBISHERATFIRST_ABROUGHTGOLDTOENGLANDBDISCOVEREDANORTHEASTPASSAGECRECEIVEDSTRONGSUPPORTDHADBEENPUTINTOPRISON解析选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的INCLUDINGQUEENELIZABETH和POUREDMONEY可知，FROBISHER当时得到了很大的支持，故选C项。3ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,FROBISHERDIEDIN_AFROBISHERBAYBTHEWESTINDIESCBRESTDPLYMOUTH解析选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/13HELIVEDJUSTLONGENOUGHTOBETAKENBACKTOPLYMOUTH可知，FROBISHER是被送回普利茅斯以后去世的，故选D。4WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSHOWSTHERIGHTORDEROFTHEEVENTSRELATINGTOFROBISHERAHEARRIVEDINBAFFINISLANDBHEVOYAGEDTOTHEGUINEACOASTCHEWENTTOTHEWESTINDIESDHEDISCOVEREDTHEHUDSONSTRAITAB，A，D，CBB，C，D，ACA，D，C，BDA，B，C，D解析选A。事件排序题。根据第一段第三句、第二段最后一句、第三段第三、四句和最后一段第一句可知A项正确。BWHATWOULDYOUTHINKIFITOLDYOUICOULDEAT40PERCENTMOREFOODTHANOTHERPEOPLEEATINGBOXESOFICECREAM,BOWLSOFNOODLESANDPLATESOFMEATALLWHILELOSINGWEIGHTYOUMIGHTHATEME,THINKINGIHAVEONEOFTHOSEANNOYINGLYGOODMETABOLISMS新陈代谢THATJUSTBURNUPFATTHEINSTANTITENTERSMYBODYYOUMIGHTWONDERIFIHAVEANINTESTINAL肠的精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/13WORM,ORPERHAPSANEATINGDISORDERORMAYBEYOUDJUSTSHRUGYOURSHOULDERSANDFIGUREIHAVEARICHFANTASYLIFEYOUDBEWRONGFORMYBODYTOFINISHSUCHASURPRISINGTASK,IWOULDHAVETOBEAMOUSENOTJUSTANYMOUSE,BUTONELUCKYENOUGHTOBEINVOLVEDINANEWSTUDYATBAYLORCOLLEGEOFMEDICINEINHOUSTONAFTERIDENTIFYINGANENZYME酶THATALLOWSFATTOBESTOREDINTHEBODY,SCIENTISTSFEDMICEWITHOUTTHOSEENZYMES,ANDFOUNDTHOSEMICEWEREABLETOCONSUMEFARMOREFOODTHANOTHERMICEANDSTILLWEIGH10TO15PERCENTLESSBESTOFALL,THEMICETHATHADNOENZYMESWEREINVERYGOODHEALTH,PRODUCINGBABYMICEWITHNOPROBLEMANDGENERALLYACTINGLIKEANYOTHERMOUSETHATSGREATNEWSFOROBESITYRESEARCHERS,WHOTHINKTHATSCIENTISTSMAYFIGUREOUTAWAYTOPREVENTTHEFATMETABOLIZING脂肪代谢ENZYMEINHUMANSANDCONTROLWEIGHTGAINANDSUCHAPILLWOULDBEVERYEXCITINGFORMANYSTRUGGLINGTOGETRIDOFDANGEROUSEXTRAPOUNDSBUTDONTSTARTPLANNINGANYBIGDINNERJUSTYETATTHISPOINT,OFCOURSE,ANYPILLFORHUMANSISBUTATWINKLE闪烁INTHEEYEOFEVERYMEDICINECOMPANYSCEOMORETESTSARETO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/13BEMADE,ANDEVENTUALLYHUMANSWILLBEINTRODUCEDINTHETESTBUTFORNOW，UNFORTUNATELY，CONTROLINDIETISSTILLTHEKEY【解题导语】想品尝美味又害怕体重增加休斯敦贝勒医学院的一项实验将会帮你消除这个顾虑。5WHATDOES“SUCHASURPRISINGTASK”INPARAGRAPH4REFERTOAEATINGALOTOFFOODWHILELOSINGWEIGHTBBURNINGUPFATVERYQUICKLYCCONTROLLINGTHEDIETDHAVINGARICHFANTASYLIFE解析选A。指代题。此处所说的任务是指第一段中作者指出的大量进食体重还不增加，故选A项。6WHYDIDTHEAUTHORSAYHE/SHEHADTOBEAMOUSEINPARAGRAPH4ABECAUSEAMOUSECANLOSEWEIGHTNOMATTERHOWMUCHITEATSBBECAUSETHEWEIGHTLOSINGTESTSWEREMADEONTHEMOUSECBECAUSETHEMOUSEHASAVERYGOODMETABOLISMDBECAUSETHEAUTHORWANTSTOTRYTHEFOODWITHOUTTHEENZYME解析选B。细节理解题。作者在第四段指出要想多吃还不胖，除非变成休斯敦贝勒医学院减肥实验中所用的那只老精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/13鼠，故选B项。7INTHEEXPERIMENT,THEMICEWITHOUTTHOSEENZYMES_AWEREINGOODCONDITIONBPUTONWEIGHTCBECAMEWEAKDCOULDNOTHAVEBABYMICE解析选A。细节判断题。根据第六段第一句话可知，没有酶的老鼠的身体仍然健康如故，能繁育后代，行为与其它老鼠并无两样，故选A项。8WHATDOESTHEAUTHORWANTTOSHOWTHROUGHTHELASTTWOPARAGRAPHSAYOUCANBEFREEOFGUILTWHENHAVINGBIGDINNERSBSCIENTISTSCANNOTFINDTHEKEYTOIDENTIFYINGTHEENZYMECDONTOVEREATBEFORETHETESTISMADEONHUMANSDITISUNNECESSARYTOCONTROLWEIGHTATPRESENT解析选C。推理判断题。文章最后两段说明此类药物仍在开发过程中，还未在人类身上进行实验，目前要想保持体重，关键还是在于不要过量饮食，故选C项。C2009年福建检测CYOURHOMEISAREFLECTIONOFYOUWEUNDERSTANDYOUWANTWINDOWSANDDOORSTHATSUITTHELOOKOF精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/13YOURHOMEASWELLASIMPROVEITSENERGYEFFICIENCY效率ATAWARDWINDOWSDOORSWEBELIEVEINBUILDINGWHATYOUWANTRATHERTHANTRYINGTOPERSUADEYOUTOWANTWHATWEHAVEALREADYBUILTCALLUSTODAYANDWEWILLBEHAPPYTOFINDOUTHOWWECANBUILDOURWINDOWSANDDOORSJUSTFORYOUANDYOURHOMEJORDANPRIMEAUPH4038504174FAX4034511472EMAILJPRIMEAUAWARDWINDOORSCOMJOSHSTOVERPH4039821107FAX4039821107EMAILJSTOVERAWARDWINDOORSCOMAWARDWINDOWSANDDOORSCOMITISWHATSINSIDEYOURHOMETHATMATTERSTHATSWHYWEMAKEWINDOWSTHATCOUNTOURENERGYEFFICIENTWINDOWSWILLPROVIDETHEBESTCOMFORTFORYOURFAMILYANDWILLSAVEMONEYONYOURENERGYBILLSALLTHEYEARROUNDSOYOUCANCONCENTRATEONGIVINGYOURFAMILYTHETHINGSTHATMATTERMOSTCONTACTUSTOFINDOUTHOWOURENERGYEFFICIENTWINDOWSCANHELPYOUSAVEONYOURENERGYCOSTSALLTHEYEARROUND,ORVISITUS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/13ATOURRENOVATIONSSHOWROOM