3形容词副词用法.doc

形容词和副词用法1.形容词的用法：作定语：形容词+ 名词例：a red apple 红苹果orange oranges 橘色的橘子作宾补：例：Well try our best to make our school beautiful.We find it easy to finish the work.作表语：连系动词+形容词例：After he won the race, he felt happy. 常见的连系动词有1. be “是，成为” 例：Jim is more careful than Mary.2. smell “闻起来”例：The dish smells delicious.3. taste “尝起来”例：The soup tastes good.4. sound “听起来”例：The music sounds comfortable.5. look “看上去”例：You look tired today.6. come “变成”例：I think my dream will come true.7. become “变成”例：The teacher became angry with Jim.8. get “变成”例：In spring the weather gets warmer.9. turn “变成”例：Her face turned red.10. go “变成” 例：The food in the box went bad.11. feel “感觉”例：Are you feeling well now?12. keep “保持某种状态”例：We should take exercise to keep healthy.13. stay “保持某种状态”例：Id like to stay healthy.14. seem “看上去像”例：Mr. Wang seems angry.2.副词的用法：作状语：实义动词+副词 例：The students listen to the teacher carefully.（修饰实义动词listen）在句首例：Luckily, an old woman found my pen.（修饰整个句子）3. 形容词尾+ ly，就变为副词，常见的见下表carefulbeautifulheavyangryhappyusualluckybad carefullybeautifullyheavilyangrilyhappilyusuallyluckilybadly 有些形容词是以ly结尾的：lively生动活泼的，friendly友好的，lovely可爱的，lonely孤单的有些词既是形容词，也是副词：early时间早, late时间晚, fast快, hard困难, high高名词尾+y或ful，就变为形容词，常见的见下表noisefunhealthluckcloudrainwindcareusehelpnoisyfunnyhealthyluckycloudyrainywindycarefulusefulhelpful4. else “别的”，放在疑问词或复合词之后例：What else do you want? 你还想要点别的什么？I want something else. 我想要点别的东西。I dont like this shop. Lets go somewhere else 我不喜欢这家商店，让我们去别的地方吧。5. enough “足够地”，放在所修饰的形容词和副词之后例：He didnt work hard enough. 他没有足够努力地工作。He is old enough to go to school. 他是足够大去上学。6. interesting “有趣的”，用来描述事物 例：The film is interesting.= This is an interesting erested “感兴趣的”，用来描述人 例：He is interested in English.7. 常见形容词和副词用法区别：very例：He is very tall.(very + 形容词或副词)much例：He is much taller than I.（much + 比较级）very much例：I like English very much.(very much 修饰动词like)too“也”例：You are a student. I am a student, too.Are you American, too?（too 用于肯定句或疑问句句尾）either“也”例：You arent a teacher. I am not a teacher, either. (=Me, neither.) （either 用于否定句尾）also“也”例：You are also a teacher. （also 用于肯定句中）as well“也”例：He sent me a letter and some money as well.I have nothing to do as well.（as well 用于肯定句和否定句尾）ago例：I met our teacher an hour ago.（ago 用于一般过去时）before例：I have seen the film before. （before用于现在完成时）She said that he had left Wuhan two days before.（before 用于过去完成时）much too “太-”，后接形容词和副词例：She is much too fat, so she has to eat less food.too much “太多-”，后接不可数名词例：There is too much ice on the street.alone “单独，独自”，指客观上无人陪伴。作表语和状语，不能作定语例：When I walked in, I found him alone. （他一个人独自在家，无人陪伴）lonely “孤独荒凉的”，指心里的感受。作定语表语，不能作状语例：He was alone, but he didnt feel lonely. （他一个人独自在家，但生活充实，心里不觉得孤单）how long“多久”，用于完成时，与延续性动词连用例：How long has he lived here?how often“多久一次”，对频率提问例：How often do you clean the room?how soon“多久”，用于将来时，与非延续性动词连用例：How soon will the meeting finish?everyday 形容词，指“日常的”，只在名词前作定语例：Cooking breakfast is an everyday job.every day 副词，“每天”，作时间状语例：We speak English every day.maybe副词，“大概，也许”，常放在句首例：Maybe you are right.may be指“可能是”，作谓语例：She may be his daughter.sometime副词，指“将来的某一时候”例：Ill finish the work sometime next week.sometimes副词，指“有时，某时”例：Sometimes he goes to work by bike.some time指“一段时间”例：He usually spends some time on the work.形容词副词用法巩固练习：1. Where would you like to go on vacation? -Id love to go _.A. somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxed C. somewhere relaxed D. everywhere relaxing2. I didnt sleep _ last night. I feel tired now. A. well B. nice C. fine D. good3. Excuse me, where is Xinhua Bookshop? -Just 200 meters away. You can find it _. A. easy B. hard C. easily D. hardly4. The dish smells _ and youd better throw it away. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly5. Please read every sentence _. The more _ you are, the fewer mistakes youll make.A. carefully, carefully B. careful, careful C. carefully, careful6. We believe that we can hold the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games _. A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed7. Robots are _ to do the same things _ people.A. enough clever, as B. clever enough, with C. clever enough, as 8. Look! How _ the boys are! -Yes. They won the game this afternoon. A. exciting B. excitement C. excite D. excited9. Ive got nothing to do. Im _. A. bored B. interested C. excited D. frightened10. Why are you so _? -I am watching an _ basketball match. A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excited C. exciting, exciting11. Granny, you look so weak（虚弱的）. Whats wrong with you? -Terrible. The factory made _ noise. It was _ noisy that I couldnt sleep well last night.A. too much, so B. much too, so C. too much, too D. many, much12. Our monitor(班长) has won the first prize in the competition. Were very _ him. A. busy with B. famous for C. good at D. proud of13. The children were so terrified that they could _ speak. A. almost B. hardly C. quite D. nearly14. The air in the countryside is _. So many people from the city go there on weekends. A. soft B. pretty C. fresh D. delicious15. Ms Lin is very popular among the students. -Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never16. They all looked _ at the teacher when he told them the good news.A. happily B. sadly C. carefully D. angrily 17. A “workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. _, he doesnt have good health.A. As a matter of fact B. As a whole C. As a result D. As a rule18. May I have another cake? -Youd better not. You shouldnt go swimming on a _ stomach. A. hot B. hungry C. fat D. full19. Im really _ before the competition. -Take it easy. Sure you are the best. A. cool B. serious C. nervous D. patient20. English is _ too difficult for me. I cant learn it well. -Dont give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. seldom B. never C. always D. usually21. What do you think of the TV sitcom Home With Kids? -Its very _. Many children like watching it.A. boring B. funny C. surprising D. terrible22. Jack is afraid of flying. He feels _ before he gets on a plane. A. surprised B. excited C. proud D. nervous23. If you want to speak English well, its _ for you to practice as often as possible.A. necessary B. different C. wrong24. Excuse me. Could you please not talk _ in the museum? -Oh, sorry. A. loudly B. carefully C. clearly25. Paul suggested seeing the wild animals. I _ tigers, so I didnt go. A. was mad at B. was angry with C. was terrified of26. Smith is _ teacher that all of us like him. A. such good a B. a so good C. so good a D. a such good27. The electric fan can _ blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it? -Its hard to say, but you may have a try.A. easily B. hardly C. quickly D. finally28. Did you watch the basketball match last weekend? -Yes, I did. It was covered（电视播出） _, and I think it was wonderful. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively29. Be _. Make sure not to make the same spelling mistake next time. A. peaceful B. careful C. helpful D. thankful30. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should keep calm(冷静的) and go to an open area as _ as possible. A. slowly B. quietly C. widely D. quickly31. What do you think of the Chinese food? -Very _. I like it so much. A. delicious B. awful C. funny32. Oh, the new school uniform is so ugly that I dont like it. -_. I think the uniform is out of style! And girls should wear skirts _ pants! A. Me, neither, instead of B. Me, too, instead of C. Me, neither, without D. Me, too, without 33. Look, its raining _. -Thats great. Its too hot these days. A. greatly B. heavily C. quickly D. hardly34. Do you often go shopping, Tina? -No, _. I dont like shopping at all. A. always B. usually C. never D. often35. It is _ nice of you to say so. A. truly B. really C. true D. real36. Most of my classmates dont like to talk with their parents, but I am _ them. I love to talk with my parents.A. the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with37. Julia watches TV six hours a day, eats a lot of junk food, and never exercises. So she is _.A. unhealthy B. healthy C. in good healthy38. Chinese people were cheering at the most _ moment when Liu Xiang broke the world record.A. excited B. to excite C. excite D. exciting39. I havent been to the aquarium before. How about you, Tom? -Me, _.A. neither B. either C. too40. Wow! The flowers look beautiful and smell_. A. comfortable B. bad C. sweet D. terrible41. What do you think of the lecture（演讲） of Li Yangs Crazy English? -I think its _. But someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough, bored B. enough wonderful, boring C. wonderful enough, boring D. enough wonderful, bored42. He is slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good results in the exam. -No wonder（难怪） hes always _.A. lively B. hard-working C. kind-hearted D. helpful43. China has a _ population and long history. A. many B. large C. much D. big44. I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us _. -Yes, but he hasnt come today. He doesnt feel _.A. good, well B. good, good C. well, good D. well, well45. She told us a story. Her voice sounded _. A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly46. Though he has studied _ at Russian for ten months, he can still _ speak the language.A. hard, hard B. hardly, hardly C. hardly, hard D. hard, hardly47. No matter where you are, dont litter things about. -I wont. A good environment is _ to us all. A. bright B. modern C. famous D. important48. Her mother was out. She stayed at home _, but she didnt feel _.A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely49. You will realize t