动词时态练习

1 动词时态对比练习 英语备课组 责编 史梅英 一 一般现在与现在进行时的比较 1 Don t put the dictionary away I am use it 2 Don t put the dictionary away I need it 进行时只表在某时 某阶段发生的动作 一般现在时表经常性 习惯性的动作 状态 有些表感觉 状态的动词没有进行时 know like want see prefer need wish remember hate want guess mean think seem mind have belong believe 但当以上词转义时可用进行时 1 I m now having sports with my friend 2 Who is seeing you off this afternoon 3 You re drinking too much Only at home No one me but you A is seeing B had seen C sees D saw1 练习 1 1 I think of selling my car Would you be interested in buying it 2 I think you should sell your car You not use it very often 3 She told me her name but I not remember it now 4 Colin work this week No he s on holiday 5 How is your English It get better 2 6 I want to lose weight so this week I not eat lunch 运用现在进行时应注意的方面 练习 2 1 Are you ready Ann Yes I come 2 All the children there be quiet I wonder what they are up to 3 I m afraid I ve lost my key again Not again You always lose your key stay go come study leave arrive return fly get meet see off 等 一些不及物动词可 用 be doing 表示即刻将来 be being 动态形容词 表主语 一时性 而非永久或固有的 特征或行为 be doing 与 always 或 constantly 连用时表达感情倾向 或褒或贬 练习 3 1 The car has broken down The car is useless It always break down 2 Oh I ve left the lights on again Typical You always leave the lights on Ex 1 Excuse me What time this train get to London 2 Can you come on Monday evening Sorry but I play volleyball 3 The art exhibition open on May 3rd and finish on July 15th 4 Sue come to see us tomorrow She travel by train and her train arrive at 10 15 5 I can t meet you tomorrow afternoon I play football 二 一般过去时与现在完成时的比较 Tom has lost his key He can t get into the house Tom lost his key yesterday He couldn t get into the house 3 a 现在完成时 强调目前的动作和状态 过去时 说明过去的和动作状态 与现在无关 OW I have burnt my finger It hurts How did you do that I picked up a hot dish b 现在完成时用于提供新的信息 但如果继续谈动作本身 要用过去时 因为动作发生在过去 eg Shakespeare wrote many plays I once worked in Africa for three years My sister is a writer She has written many books C 如果动作与现在无关 不用现在完成时 练习 4 1 your father come back Yes he come back yesterday 2 This is the fourth time you be late 3 Jack grew a beard but now he shave it off 4 I did German at school but now I forget most of it 5 I meant to phone Diane last night but I forget 6 Your hair looks nice you have a haircut Yes Who cut it you go to the hair dresser No a friend of mine do it for me 7 All the preparations for the task complete and we re ready to start 8 This is Ted s photo We miss him a lot He kill trying to save a child in the earthquake 三 过去完成时与一般过去时的比较 1 We had learned 3 000 new words by the end of last term last year last month 2 He had learned advanced mathematics all by himself by the time he was 14 3 He had been a worker before he became a teacher 4 When he got to the cinema the tickets had been sold out 5 This was the best meal I had ever had 4 过去完成时 主要表示过去某一时间前已发生的动作 存在的状态 如果 过程 为强调的内容 即 表述动作先后用过去完成时 如果 动作 为强调的内容 即 表述动作何时 何地 用过去时 练习 5 1 I felt very tired when I got home So I go straight to bed The house was very quiet when I got home Everybody go to bed 2 Sorry I m late The car break down on my way here We were driving along the road when we see a car which break down so we stop to see if we could help 3 Ann not be at home when I phoned She be in London Ann just get home when I phoned She be in London C 过去完成时有时可表示一个打算做而没做的事 常用动词有 hope think plan mean want expect 相当于其过去式 to have done eg 1 I had thought he would tell me about that but he didn t 2 I had hoped to catch the 9 30 train but found it gone 3 I had meant to go on Monday but I stayed on I meant to have gone on Monday but Was were to have done 亦有类似用法 I was to have visited you last night but I had an unexpected guest D 用于固定句型 hardly when no sooner than scarcely before eg 1 We had scarcely or Scarcely had we gathered in the grain before it began to rain 2 I had no sooner or No sooner had I reached home than 5 he came to visit me 四 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较 现在完成时 强调动作结果 现在完成进行时 强调动作本身 eg Li has been typing letters the whole morning Li has typed six letters today How long have you been reading the book How many pages of the book have you read Xiao Ming has been playing football since 4 Xiao Ming has played football 3 times this week 练习 6 1 You smoke too much recently you should smoke less 2 My bike is going again now Xiao Wang repair it 3 Why are Xiao Wang s hands so dirty He repair my bike 4 She read a book now She start two hours ago She read for two hours She read 45 pages so far 五 一般过去时与过去进行时的比较 a 过去进行时 1 过去某时 某一阶段正在进行的动作 eg Be careful Don t throw your cigarette out of the window Sorry I wasn t thinking 常用典型时间状语 at that time at nine last night at the same time last year 2 过去某一动作发生的同时 另一动作正在发生 上下文 6 eg When I knocked at the door she was cooking He worked hard and everyone knew what he was working for They showed us around the factory they were building The students were working busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had left in the office 趁热打铁 1 Usually I enjoy parties but I this one very much A don t enjoy B haven t enjoyed C am not enjoying D won t enjoy 2 Look Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet Well it me A isn t B wasn t C hasn t been D hadn t been 3 Your car looks very clean you it A Did wash B Had washed C Have washed D Do wash 4 Ben has broken his leg Really How A did that happen B has that happened C had that happened D does that happen 5 Ouch I ve cut my finger It A has bled B bleeds C is bleeding D bled 6 We didn t get much sleep last night because the people next door a noisy party A have had B were having C had had D have 7 Can you drive I My father teaches me A have learned B am learning C learned D will learn 8 I am calling to say goodbye to you When you A will leave B are leaving C do leave D are to leave 9 you the editor at the airport No he away before my arrival A Have met has driven B Had met was driven 7 C Did meet had been driven D Have met had driven 10 Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer No it for four days when we arrived so the roads were very muddy A was raining B had been raining C would be raining D rained 强化练习 1 I can guess you were in a hurry You your sweater inside out A had worn B wore C were wearing D are wearing 2 We that you would fix the TV set this week I m sorry I to but I ve been too busy A had expected had intended B are expecting had intended C expect intend D expected intend 3 He will stop showing off if no notice of him A is taken B will be taken C takes D has taken 4 It is said that another new car factory now Yeah It one and a half years A is building takes B is being built will take C is built will take D is being built takes 5 I m sorry but I shouldn t have been so rude to you You your temper but that s OK A have lost B had lost C did lose D were losing 6 Why Tom your shirt is so dirty Mum I my storeroom downstairs A cleaned B have worked C was cleaning D have been cleaning 7 They won t buy new clothes because they money to buy a color TV set A save B are saving C has saved D were saving 8 Good heavens There you are We anxious about you and we you back throughout the night A are expect B were had expected 8 C have been were expecting D are were expecting 9 I ve finally finished my paper and it me an entire month A takes B took C was taken D had taken 10 The traffic in our city is already good and it even better A gets B got C has got D is getting 11 Has Jack finished his homework yet I have no idea he it this morning A was doing B had been doing C has done D did 12 I will come to attend your lecture at 10 00 tomorrow I m sorry by then my lecture will have ended and I my guests in my office A is being met B will meet C will be meeting D will have met 13 Alice came back home the day before yesterday Really Where A has she been B had she been C has she gone D had she gone 14 John and I friends for eight years We first got to know each other at a Christmas party But we each other a couple of times before that A had been have met B have been have met C had been had met D have been had met 15 I ping pong quite well but I haven t had time to play since the new year A will play B have played C played D play 16 I ve won a holiday for two to Florida I my mum A take B am taking C have taken D will have taken 17 You haven t said a word about my new coat Brenda Do you like it I m sorry I anything about it sooner I certainly think it s pretty on you A wasn t saying B don t say C won t say D didn t say 18 Where 9 I got stuck in the heavy traffic I here earlier A did you go had arrived B have you been would have been C were you would come D are you was 19 I know Mr Brown we to each other at an international conference A are introduced B have been introduced C were introduced D had been introduced 20 Where do you think he the computer Sorry I have no idea A has bought B bought C did buy D had bought 21 I to a party but I ve got nothing to wear Why don t you have a dress made for the party A was asked B will ask C have asked D have been asked 22 I didn t like Aunt Lucy who without warning and bringing us presents A always turned up B has always turned up C was always turning up D was always turned up 23 What do you think of this kind of TV set which in Shanghai Well I don t care such things A was made B is made C has been made D had been made 24 Tom did Mr Li join you in your discussion No he but he happened to have fallen ill A would like to B will C was to have D was going to join 25 Did he notice you enter the room I don t think so He to the radio with his eyes shut A listened B was listening C has listened D had listened 26 The plane at 7 00 p m so I have to be at the airport by 6 40 at the latest A has left B is to leave C will have left D leaves 10 27 The train at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o clock tonight A went B is going C goes D will be going 28 Look at this I some magazines and this letter A was looking through found B am looking through find C looked through had found D had looked through finding 29 you the editor at the airport No he away before my arrival A Have met has driven B Had met was driven C Did meet had been driven D Have met had driven 30 Can you give me the right answer Sorry I Would you repeat that question A hadn t listened B haven t listened C don t listen D wasn t listening 31 I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I coffee A prefer B preferred C have preferred D am preferring 32 Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer No it for four days when we arrived so the roads were very muddy A was raining B had been raining C would be raining D rained 33 The vegetables didn t taste very good They too long A had been cooked B were cooked C had cooked D cooked 34 Remember the first time we met Jim Of course I do You in the library A were reading B had read C have read D read 35 I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well A have told washes B have been told washes C was told washed D have been told is washed 11 36 What were you up to when your parents came in I for a while and some reading A was playing was going to do B played did C had played was going to do D had played did 37 Sorry I forget to post the letter for you Never mind it myself tonight A I m going to post B I ve decided to post C I ll post D I d rather post 38 I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs but A I m not invited B I was not invited C I have not been invited D I had not been invited 39 Is Tom still smoking No By next Saturday he for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette A will go B will have gone C will have been D has been going 40 All but one take part in the conference tomorrow A is going to that is to take place B are going to that is about to take place C are going to that is to be taken place D are going to which is to be held 41 Are you a visitor here That s right I round the world and now my dream of coming to China true A have traveled has come B was traveling had been come C am traveling has come D have traveled has been come 42 Be