人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got1. So I had to take her to see a2. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow3the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early4ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After5for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me6that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to7running because she thought the two-week exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our8. She began to exercise again.With my help, it9her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will10worry about my health. Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life.（1）A . better B . stronger C . worse D . thinner （2）A . teacher B . waiter C . nurse D . doctor （3）A . that B . what C . which D . where （4）A . and B . but C . so D . or （5）A . swimming B . running C . playing D . eating （6）A . act B . eat up C . set up D . remember （7）A . give up B . hospital C . neighborhood D . put up （8）A . school B . hospital C . neighborhood D . cinema （9）A . cost B . spent C . took D . paid （10）A . never B . ever C . sometimes D . always 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2. （10分）完形填空 I designed(设计) some of my own Smile cards personally. One of them is for hiding 1in unexpected places. I hoped that this would be found by someone who really 2it.So, I went to a local supermarket near here and placed a $20 bill with the 3behind a product(产品). I then went to another side to see who would find it. I wanted to see 4he or she would react(反应) !After a while a lady5the money with the card. Then she looked around to see if she could know who left it. I was 6to find she put it back! I guessed she really didnt need it.After about another seven 7a lady with a young boy found the money. They started looking around the 8! I guessed they were looking for hidden 9! Again the money was put back.I never saw who finally needed the money 10I did get to see just how amazing some people were! Also, Im glad that those who didnt think they needed the money left it for someone who did! Very warm!（1）A . food B . drink C . money （2）A . stole B . needed C . lost （3）A . card B . toy C . ball （4）A . when B . why C . how （5）A . found B . picked C . got （6）A . angry B . excited C . surprised （7）A . minutes B . hours C . days （8）A . bank B . hospital C . supermarket （9）A . lights B . cameras C . people （10）A . and B . or C . but 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Americans think much about time. From childhood, they learn to value (珍视)time. They are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything in America. For example, when they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily .When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time.For Americans, time is money. Time is also knowledge(知识) .Time is everything in America. A working American has to work for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes, they also hate time, because they feel they have become servants of the time.（1）What do the Americans mean by Time is money? A . Its not easy to make money.B . It takes quite a lot of time to make money.C . Working hard can bring people health.D . If someone has time and works hard, he can make much money.（2）Americans think it wrong_. A . to work hardB . to get up earlyC . to be late for schoolD . to be on time to do everything（3）This passage says that a dying person_. A . is having a good time.B . is living on a borrowed time.C . thinks time goes easily.D . is saving time.（4）The best title of this passage should be _. A . Americans Ideas About TimeB . Never Waste TimeC . Time is MoneyD . Learn to Be on Time4. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them differently. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human. It can walk and talk like humans and can do almost the same things as we human do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have much fun together. She helps me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is computerized (电脑化的) to take care of me in case (万一) anything happens, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages. and I can download information from her memory chip (存储芯片). Its so great to have an e-friendI feel never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.In fact, I would plan to tell you more about life in the year 3044, I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room, though. Maybe one day I will be able to fly back in time rocket and visit you and old friends.（1）An e-friend can do the following EXCEPT _. A . It can walk and talk.B . It can help me with my homework.C . It can send me message.D . It can travel back in time.（2）What does the word company probably mean? A . 同情B . 公司C . 同伴D . 交通（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . In 3044, people wont do many of the things we do now.B . E-friends make life more convenient (方便的) in 3044.C . People are able to travel back in time rocket in 3044.D . Life in 3044 is the same as life in the 21 century（4）Which one is Not True? A . An e-friend can make us safeB . An e-friend can remember lots of thingsC . An e-friend can think just like a humanD . People may fly back in time rocket one day.5. （10分） My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF thr 3 : - kids FTF. ILNY; its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you cant, dont feel too bad. The middle school teacher in England who received this as homework couldnt either. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized（电脑化的）communication found on Internet or mobile phones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the translation of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; its great.Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students writing. They fear the language could become corrupted (面目全非的).Everyone should just relax, say linguists (语言学家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. People get better at writing by writing, he says, “Kids who are now doing text messaging and e-mail will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents.Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception（例外）that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when todays teenagers become tomorrows parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become “corrupted”, and that they simply change to meet the new needs.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia Mcvey says, I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and its important that they get across to（沟通）their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future.”Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, I wouldnt use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun.（1）What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A . To give an example of a foreign language.B . To express worries about using Netspeak.C . To show an example of creative methods（方法）.D . To lead in the topic of Netspeak.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to（按照）the passage?A . Cynthia Mcvey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.B . Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.C . David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.D . James Milroy says that every language is changing and improving.（3）The expression bet your bottom dollar in Paragraph 5 means “_”.A . be sureB . be surprisedC . think it a pityD . find it interesting（4）What can be the best title for the passage?A . Netspeak: A Widely-used Language on InternetB . Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?C . Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?D . Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages6. （10分）阅读理解 This is Daming. He is my good friend. I like playing with him. He is from the city, but now he is in the countryside with his parents. His house is near a river. Its not a tall building. Its not big but very nice. There are three rooms in his house. In front of the house, there are some flowers. There are some trees behind his house. This is his room. Its a clean but small one. In it there is a bed and a desk. He can do his homework on the desk. On the desk, there is a bag and some books. He likes reading very much. There is a photo on the wall. Its a photo of his family. You can see his parents, his sister and him in the photo. He feels very happy here, so he likes his new house.（1）How is Damings house? A . Big.B . Tall.C . Old.D . Nice.（2）Wheres the house? A . Its in the city.B . Its near a river.C . Its far from the countryside.D . Its behind a tall building.（3）Why does Daming like his new house? A . Its a new house.B . Its a clean house.C . He is very happy here.D . The countryside is nice.（4）Whats behind the house? A . Some trees.B . A river.C . A desk.D . Some flowers.（5）Which of the following is NOT right? A . Daming is from the city.B . He likes reading.C . There is a photo of three people on the wall in his room.D . There arent many things in his room.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读 Jason Queally is one of the fastest men in the world on bicycle. But do you really call the thing in the picture a bicycle? Well, yes, Jasons human-powered machine. With its two wheels, is, of course, a bicycle. Every year, a very important human powered bicycle is held in Nevada, USA. The speed of a bike is measured (测定) for only 200-metres, but players take more than a kilometer to get their bikes going fast. Jason Queallys fastest speed for the 200metre race was 103.5 kilometers an hour. At this years race, Jason failed to reach the finishing line. He was speeding along at about 70 kilometers an hour when he began to lose control of his bike. When he tried to slow down, it began to smoke. Soon the inside of his bike was filled with smoke. He couldnt see, and he couldnt breathe. At 70 kilometers an hour, a crash could be very serious. Jason was frightened, but he managed to stop the bike safely. He would repair his bicycle and try again another time to be the worlds fastest man on a bike. Better luck next time, Jason. Maybe youre surprised that these bikes go so quickly, but is it useful? It could be. Cars are becoming more and more popular, and they are very safe, comfortable and easy to drive, but they also pollute the air in our cities. Scientists and engineers are learning from fast racing bikes how to make human-powered vehicles that might be useful for daily travel. （1）Is Jasons human-powered machine a bicycle? （2）How often is the human-powered bicycle race held in Nevada? （3）Did Jason stop his bike safely or was he badly hurt? （4）Why did he lose this years race? （5）What is the best vehicle for daily travel like according to the writ