沪教版2020届九年级上学期英语开学摸底考试试卷A卷.doc

沪教版2020届九年级上学期英语开学摸底考试试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Mrs. Green usually goes shopping with _ umbrella in _ summer. A . a; theB . an; /C . the; aD . /; /2. （2分）Hangzhou is a beautiful city. There are many people here_vacation every year. A . inB . onC . forD . to3. （2分） Could you give me _ to eat? Im so hungry. Of course. Here are some cakes and fruits.A . nothingB . anythingC . everythingD . something4. （2分） Im going to the movies. Would you like to go with me? OK. Lets meet in front of the .A . libraryB . supermarketC . hospitalD . cinema5. （2分）The sentence structure of I saw him run into the building is .A . S+V+PB . S+V+IO+DOC . S+V+OD . S+V+DO+OC6. （2分）Youd better _ the task today. Our boss will have a check tomorrow.No way! I need two days to get it done.A . prepareB . produceC . complete7. （2分）He tells me _ what I read on the Internet. A . not believeB . dont believeC . to not believeD . not to believe8. （2分）一 ?一My leg hurts and I cant moveA . What did you happenB . What did you take placeC . What has happened to youD . What took place9. （2分）_exciting film we saw yesterday! A . HowB . WhatC . What anD . How an10. （2分）_ Mary _ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A . Neither; norB . Either; orC . Both; andD . Not only; but also11. （2分）I think everyone in our class their last weekend.A . enjoyB . enjoysC . enjoyedD . enjoying12. （2分） Mom, Peter_ to teach me to play table tennis. How lucky you are! He is good at teaching table tennis.A . providedB . offeredC . took 13. （2分）We dont know if our friend . If he , well let you know. A . comes; comesB . comes; will comeC . will come; comes14. （2分）We are discussing _ we should hold a meeting or not. A . whatB . howC . ifD . whether15. （2分）Jim , I will go to Hong Kong tomorrow.A . Me neither.B . Not at all.C . It doesnt matter.D . Have a good trip!二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do 2railways,” people say, 3cars and planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, 4money and are dying. But this is far from the 5 . In these days of expensive 6, railways have become highly competitive（竞争的）with cars and planes. If you want to carry people or things from place to place, theyre 7than planes. And they have much in 8with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and 9does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesnt stop as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane or car can ever carry as many goods(货物) as one train 10.Far from being dead, railways are much 11. Modern railway lines give you a comfortable journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep comfortably, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling 12? And we are only the beginning, for we have just13the age of super-fast trains, which can travel almost 200 14an hour or more. Soon we will be wondering 15we spent so much on highways and planes we cant fly in because we dont have enough money to buy the oil.（1）A . For B . Since C . In D . Of （2）A . instead of B . out of C . with D . without （3）A . as if B . even if C . even though D . such as （4）A . win B . make C . lose D . shut （5）A . background B . truth C . secret D . business （6）A . electricity B . water C . oil D . time （7）A . cheaper B . more expensive C . faster D . slower （8）A . same B . similar C . total D . common （9）A . so B . as C . this D . also （10）A . carry B . do C . does D . did （11）A . spare B . painful C . sad D . alive （12）A . from time to time B . at the same time C . Once upon a time D . all the time （13）A . entered B . gone C . left D . got （14）A . meters B . kilograms C . miles D . pounds （15）A . that B . whether C . how D . why 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共35分)17. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。CSomething bad happened to Sam this morning. He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway. When Sam looked up, he saw his friends. Are you OK? They asked him. But he didnt say anything to them. He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly. Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital. On his way back to the classroom he saw his friends again. They were laughing. Sam thought they were laughing at him, so he didnt talk to them for the rest of the morning.At lunchtime, Sams friends came up to him and asked, How is your nose? Fine! Sam shouted. I saw you laughing at me this morning! We didnt. We laughed just because Jenny told us a joke, his friends said. Well, Im sorry. Can you forgive me? Yes, of course. But next time you should ask us before you assume (假定) something. They looked at each other and laughed happily. They were still friends.（1）What happened to Sam this morning?A . He fell over and broke his nose.B . He didnt catch (赶上) the school bus.C . His schoolbag was lost.D . He was late for school.（2）Where did Sam put his schoolbag?A . In the school hallway.B . In the school hospital.C . On his desk.D . On the playground.（3）Why was Sam angry with his friends?A . Because Jenny told them a joke.B . Because they didnt talk with him.C . Because he thought they laughed at him.D . Because they didnt go to the hospital with him.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A . Laughing can help us relax.B . Not everyone cares about you.C . People with similar traits can be friends.D . We should ask clearly before assuming anything.18. （6分）阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。(A)These years, Chinese began to win the international prizes in different areas. Its very important to all of us. Lets first introduce three of them.Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012Mo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, is also the first Chinese writer who got this prize in history. When he was young, he was a little shy because he thought he wasnt good-looking. His mother encouraged him to face the fact bravely.When he was interviewed, he said he was only a normal person who could tell a lot of stories. He especially thanked his mother. He thought his mother had a strong influence on him.Tu Youyou, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical scientist. She is the best known for finding artemisinin(青蒿素) and dihydroartemisinin(二氢青蒿素)，used to treat malaria(疟疾), which saved a lot of lives. She is the first Chinese woman to win Nobel Prize in natural science.Tu Youyou was born on December 30th, 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang. After high school, she went to study medicine in Peking University. She was very interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine and kept on studying all the time.Cao Wenxuan, the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2016Cao Wemxuan is a Chinese childrens fiction writer. He is good at writing childrens stories.He was born in 1954 in a small village in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. Cao spent his childhood in poverty, but he worked hard. He thought the poor life in the village gave him a lot. Recently, Caos books are very popular around the world and have found a large number of readers in Britain, France, Germany and Italy. （1）_ found one kind of medicine that can be used to help sick people. A . Mo YanB . Cao WenxuanC . Tu YouyouD . All above（2）Whats the most important for a successful person according to the article? A . Much money.B . A good job.C . A good luck.D . Working hard.（3）Which statement is RIGHT according to this passage? A . Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2015.B . Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Literature.C . Cao Wenxuan is a scientist.D . Mo Yan thought his mother had a strong influence on him.19. （21分） The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.Charles father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh University) 学习。But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited.When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends.In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed (反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.请根据文章内容回答问题。（1）Why didnt Charles become a doctor?（2）When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?（3）请将处划线句子翻译成英语。（4）请将处划线句子翻译成汉语。（5）请改写处划线句子， 使其意思与原句一致 。The church and even some scientists_ him.四、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)20. （1分）Hey, Mike! Its time to_(起床) 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)21. （25分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。Garbage(垃圾) IslandYou cant see it from the air. Its almost impossible to see from a ship. But somewhere in the North Pacific is a huge island of garbage, just below the water surface.What is the island made of?The garbage island is not an island, but a collection of millions of plastic and other objects. The water movements of Pacific Ocean bring the objects together and cause them to go around in a big circle.Charles Moore found it in 1997 and named it “the Great Pacific Garbage Patch” .Where does all the plastic come from?Much of the garbage comes from everyday objects, such as shopping bags and water bottles. Some of these objects finally reach the ocean. Garbage from the western coast of North America takes about six years to reach it. Objects from East Asia take about a year. Other garbage comes from ships passing through the area.Is the Garbage Patch dangerous?The larger pieces of garbage are a problem for wildlife. For example, sea turtles（海龟）and seabirds often think the plastic is their food. They eat the plastic and die.In addition, the plastic stops sunlight from reaching deeper water. Without sunlight, very small sea animals die. Then, there is less food for larger fish to eat.What can we do to help stop it?Cleaning up the island isnt easy. But we can make people realize the problem. One environmentalist(环保主义者), David de Rothschild, is sailing around the world in boat made of plastic bottles to teach people about the problem of garbage in the sea.Another idea is that we can recycle the plastic garbage. Environmental engineer Cesar Harada is building a robot that collects pieces of plastic. Harada hopes to use his robot in the Pacific. Harada also has a website for reporting environmental problems. He says, “I hope everybody can become an environmental activist.”（1）What is the garbage made of? （2）How long does it take objects from East Asia to reach the island? （3）Is the garbage island