unit 2 culture体验英语综合教程4

ReturntoMenu Unit2 PassageAThinkAboutItReadAboutItTalkAboutItWriteAboutIt 1 AreyoueagertohurrybackforthefamilyreunionduringtheSpringFestival Why Yes BecausetheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantoccasionforfamilymemberstogetreunitedtoenjoythehappinessandsharesorrows visitparentsandrelatives worshipancestors Andcurrentlyitmayalsobeapreciouschanceforyoungpeoplewhoaresufferingheavyworkloadandpressuretoslowdownthepaceandrelaxthemselves Reference 2 Howdoyouandyourparentsshowloveandcaretoeachother MyDaddyandMommydon talwaystellmetheylovemestraightforwardlyandpassionately butIcanfeeltheirlovefromeverythingtheyprepareandtheydoforme everydayfoodandclothing moneytheysaveformytuition thephonestheygiveme themessagestheyleavetoremindmeofthedailyneedsandcares andeventheirfrequentnag Asforme lettersandphonesareusualmeanstoshowmyloveandcaretoDaddyandMommy Onspecialoccasions saytheirbirthdays Mother sDayandFather sDay I llsendthembunchesofflowersandlittlegiftsandkissandhugifIstaywiththem AndIhelpMommywithhouseworkandplaychessordosportswithDaddy Thatissurelyagoodwaytoo Reference 3 Doyouwantyouragingparentstomoveintostaywithyouafteryougetmarried Whyorwhynot Yes WhenIwasyoung itwasmyparentsthatfedmeup Soitisnaturalformetocareforthemwhentheybecomeold IfIcanlivetogetherwiththem Ithinkitwillbemoreconvenientformetolookafterthem Ifwelivetogether myparentswillenjoythemselvestolookafterandplaywithmychildren Itwillbeofmanyadvantagesbothtomeandmyparents No Itmayariseproblemsandquarrelsbetweenusforthedifferentlivinghabitsandideas Ithinkthebestwayistoprepareanearbyapartmentforthemandsowecanlookaftereachothereasilyandcanhaveeachother sownindependentlife Reference ReadAboutItLanguagePointsContentAwarenessLanguageFocus ItseemsalinguisticmisfortunethathaleandheartyoldmeninAmericatellpeoplethattheyare young oraretoldthattheyare young whenreallywhatismeantisthattheyarehealthy Toenjoyhealthinoldage ortobe oldandhealthy isthegreatestofhumanluck buttocallit healthyandyoung isbuttodetractfromthatglamourandimputeimperfectiontowhatisreallyperfect Afterall thereisnothingmorebeautifulinthisworldthanahealthywiseoldman with ruddycheeksandwhitehair talkinginasoothingvoiceaboutlifeasonewhoknowsit TheChineserealizethis andhavealwayspicturedanoldmanwith ruddycheeksandwhitehair asthesymbolofultimateearthlyhappiness ManyAmericansmusthaveseentheChinesepicturesoftheGodofLongevity withhishighforehead hisruddyface hiswhitebeard andhowhesmiles Thepictureissovivid Herunshisfingersthroughthethinflowingbeardcomingdowntothebreastandgentlystrokesitinpeaceandcontentment dignifiedbecauseheissurroundedwithrespect self assuredbecausenooneeverquestionshiswisdom andkindbecausehehasseensomuchofhumansorrow Topersonsofgreatvitalitywealsopaythecomplimentofsayingthat theoldertheygrow themorevigoroustheyare Canonenotforgettheindividualandhisprideofselfinageneralschemeofhomelifeinwhichmenarejustlytakencareofbytheirparentsand havinginturntakencareoftheirchildren arealsojustlytakencareofbythelatter TheChinesehavenotgotthesenseofindividualindependencebecausethewholeconceptionoflifeisbaseduponmutualhelpwithinthehome hencethereisnoshameattachedtothecircumstanceofone sbeingservedbyhischildreninthesunsetofone slife Ratheritisconsideredgoodlucktohavechildrenwhocantakecareofone substitute n sth thatisusedinsteadofsth else ExamplesWecouldn tgetcream soweusedyoghurtasasubstituteinthedessert Thereisnodoubtthatapetisapoorsubstituteforhumancompanionship v putintheplaceofanother ExamplesShesuggestedthatwetakeouttheword demand andsubstitute request Youcansubstitutechickenforbeefifyoudon tlikeredmeat resemblev besimilarto ExamplesTheanimalmadeastrangesound resemblingthebarkofadog Soldiersaretrainedunderconditionsthatcloselyresemblerealcombat eternallyadv foreverorforaverylongtime ExamplesTherewasawalleternallybetweenthem Doyoubelievetheuniversewillcontinuetoexpandeternally commitv dosth illegalormorallywrong ExamplesThestudyaimstofindoutwhatmakespeoplecommitcrimes Itisreportedthatthemoviestarcommittedsuicidelastnight ashamedadj feelingguiltyorembarrassed ExamplesHeisextremelyashamedofhisbehaviorlastnight IfeltashamedthatIhadn tvisitedhermoreoften constantlyadv alwaysorregularly ExamplesWeareconstantlyremindedofhissuccess Theviewacrossthevalleypresentedaconstantlychangingpanorama ultimateadj 1 happeningattheendofaprocessoractivity ExamplesTheincidentaffectedtheultimateoutcomeofthewar Independenceremainstheirultimatepoliticalgoal 2 furthestorhighestindegreeororder ExamplesParentsmusthavetheultimateresponsibilityfortheirchildren ssafety Thehouseprovidestheultimateluxuryretreat schemen 1 asystemfororganizingorarranginginformation ExamplesLibrariesorganizebooksaccordingtoasubjectclassificationscheme It samajorbusinesswithinCanada butnotveryimportantintheglobalschemeofthings 2 anelaborateandsystematicplanofactions ExamplesThedepartmenthasintroducedseveralnewtrainingschemes Theproposedschemeshouldsolvetheparkingproblem mutualadj 1 concerningeachoftwoormorepersonsorthings especiallydoneorgiveninreturn ExamplesWefoundwehaveamutualinterestinmountaineering Wereachedtheagreementaboutschemethatwouldbetoourmutualbenefit 2 commontoorsharedbytwoormoreparties ExamplesOurrelationshipwasbasedonmutualtrust Weshouldrediscoverandshareourmutualinterests attachv haveaconnectionwithorbepartofsth ExamplesSheisawritertowhomthelabel feminist isoftenattached Bothherparentsattachedgreatimportancetoeducation Butfortheyoung itistobetakenforgrantedthatnotmuchneedbesaid sincethereisnaturalpaternalaffection Paraphrase Paraphrase Itistakentobeabsolutelytruethatpeoplehavelovefortheirchildrenbecauseitisthenaturalaffectiontheyarebornwith thereforetheaffectionforparentsandgrandparentsissomethingthatstandsmoreinneedofbeingtaughtbyculture Paraphrase Paraphrase sotheloveforparentsandgrandparentsisnotnaturalaffectionbutsomethingthatneedstobetaughtbyculture IhavenodoubtthatthefactthattheoldmenofAmericastillinsistonbeingsobusyandactivecanbedirectlytracedtoindividualismcarriedtoafoolishextent Paraphrase Paraphrase IamdefinitelysurethatoldAmericansinsistonbeingverybusyandactivebecauseindividualismiscarriedtoitsextreme ButamongthemanyhumanrightstheAmericanpeoplehaveprovidedforintheirConstitution theyhavestrangelyforgottenabouttherighttobefedbytheirchildren foritisarightandanobligationgrowingoutofservice Paraphrase Paraphrase TheConstitutionallowspeopletoenjoymanyhumanrights butthereisnowordthattheoldshouldbeservedbytheirchildren Itisstrangebecauseitistherighttheoldshouldhavebecausetheyhavedonesomuchfortheyoungandalsoitistheobligationtheyoungshouldtakebecausetheyhaveenjoyedsomuchinthetimeoftheirgrowingup ReadandthinkExercise2Exercise3Exercise4 Ex 2Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse Write T fortrueand F forfalseintheblanks 1Oldagepensionswillbeagoodreplacementforhomestotakecareoftheold 2Respectforelderlypeopleisanaturalpassionthatisstrengthenedbyculture 3Americansbelievethatitisgoodlucktostayoldandhealthyinthesunsetoflife 4ItisindividualismthatmakeselderlyparentsinAmericaunwillingtodependontheirchildren 5Onedoesnotbreakthelawbutcommitsamoralsinifhedoesnotcareforhiselderlyparents Checkup Ex 2Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse Write T fortrueand F forfalseintheblanks 1Oldagepensionswillbeagoodreplacementforhomestotakecareoftheold 2Respectforelderlypeopleisanaturalpassionthatisstrengthenedbyculture 3Americansbelievethatitisgoodlucktostayoldandhealthyinthesunsetoflife 4ItisindividualismthatmakeselderlyparentsinAmericaunwillingtodependontheirchildren 5Onedoesnotbreakthelawbutcommitsamoralsinifhedoesnotcareforhiselderlyparents F T F F F Ex 3Discusswithyourpartnerandtrytofigureouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions Shareyourthoughtsandresponseswiththeclass 1 Accordingtothewriter whatisthebigdifferencebetweenanaturalmanandaculturedmanintermsofloveandaffection Andwhy Anaturalmanloveshischildren butacultivatedmanloveshisparents Becausethelovefortheyoungisnaturalpaternalaffectionsharedbyallanimals whilethelovefortheelderlyistaughtbyculture Ex 3Discusswithyourpartnerandtrytofigureouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions Shareyourthoughtsandresponseswiththeclass 2 WhymightaChinesefeeldeeplyregrettedifhecouldnotbepresentwhenhisparentsdied Becausehewouldloseforevertheopportunityofcaringforhisparents whichisbelievedtobeanobligationtakenbyacultivatedman Ex 3Discusswithyourpartnerandtrytofigureouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions Shareyourthoughtsandresponseswiththeclass 3 WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefactthatelderlyparentsinAmericaarenotservedbytheirchildren Thewriterthinksitisunreasonable becauseitistherightelderlyparentsdeservefortheyhavedonesomuchfortheirchildrenanditisalsotheobligationtheyoungshouldassumefortheyhavereceivedsomuchcarefromtheirparents Ex 3Discusswithyourpartnerandtrytofigureouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions Shareyourthoughtsandresponseswiththeclass 4 TherewerepopularsayingsinChineseculturethat Whileyourparentsarealive donotjourneyafar and Seeingparentstobedeverynightandgreetingthemeverymorning Whatdoyouthinkofthesetraditionalteachingsoffilialpiety Open Ex 3Discusswithyourpartnerandtrytofigureouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions Shareyourthoughtsandresponseswiththeclass 5 AmoreWesternapproachtonursingcareoftheagedispoppingupinChina manyelderlypeoplemovetotheretirementornursinghomes DoyouthinksuchfacilitieswillreplacethetraditionalfamilycaregivingforelderlyparentsinChina Why Open Checkup Readandcomplete Exercise5 Exercise6 Exercise7Readandtranslate Exercise8Readandsimulate Exercise9 1 Countlessfossildiscoveriesallowusto evolutionoftoday sorganismfromearlierforms trace substitutearrangementresembletraceultimateeternallycommitconstantlymutualattach 2 Alllegislation allgovernment allsocietyisformedupontheprincipleof concession politenessandcourtesy mutual Ex 5Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow Changetheformwherenecessary 3 Severaleuro zonegovernmentsobjecttothe whichtheysaidputthematdisadvantage arrangement 4 Itcouldtakedecadesbeforepeoplefinallyacceptthateverythingtheybelievedtobe truewasmerelyatemporarysetofmeasuresthatworkedforalimitedperiodoftime eternally substitutearrangementresembletraceultimateeternallycommitconstantlymutualattach Ex 5Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow Changetheformwherenecessary 5 Researchershavefoundthatartificial forthenaturalsweetenersactuallyincreaseone sappetiteandmakehimeatmore substitutes 6 Indeed manycollegestudentsdonotselecttheir careerpathimmediatelyaftertheygraduate ultimate substitutearrangementresembletraceultimateeternallycommitconstantlymutualattach Ex 5Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow Changetheformwherenecessary 7 Wecannot toomuchimportancetoself disciplineinone ssuccess attach 8 Anelectronicdictionaryhasanedgeoveraprintedone allitsinformationcanberefreshed constantly substitutearrangementresembletraceultimateeternallycommitconstantlymutualattach Ex 5Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow Changetheformwherenecessary 9 Advertisingaddstosocietaldefinitionofbeautyandmakesmanyofusaspireto modelsthatgracethecoverofmagazines resemble 10 InmostoftheWesternworld suicideisnotacrime buthelpinganother itis commit substitutearrangementresembletraceultimateeternallycommitconstantlymutualattach Ex 5Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow Changetheformwherenecessary Ex 6Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthepassage Changetheformwherenecessary 1 Itpermitsus thesenseoftheworthofourpersonsandturnourenergiestohigherandnoblerends totakeforgranted Ex 6Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthepassage Changetheformwherenecessary 2 Thenumberofschoolsanddistrictsthatwerenewlyidentifiedas improvementisunprecedented inneedof Ex 6Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthepassage Changetheformwherenecessary 3 thisiswhatNewYorkhasbeenwaitingfor Wusaid HerethereisahugeAsianpopulationgroups which LinShuhao issomethingthatwe vebeenwaitingtohappen ultimatelythisiswhatweexpect Intheend Ex 6Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthepassage Changetheformwherenecessary 4 Forseveraldecadestocome Chinawillstill coal theonlyfossilfuelinabundance bedependenton Ex 6Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthepassage Changetheformwherenecessary 5 Theirdivorce mutualdistrustandconstantquarrels grewoutof Ex 6Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthepassage Changetheformwherenecessary 6 Theformsofarchitectureinhistorywerenotonly thestructures materialsandstyles butalsouponthefinancialcapacity basedupon Ex 7EachoftheverbsandnounsinthefollowinglistoccursinPassageA Choosethenounthatyouthinkcollocateswiththeverbandwriteitdownintheblank Ex 7EachoftheverbsandnounsinthefollowinglistoccursinPassageA Choosethenounthatyouthinkcollocateswiththeverbandwriteitdownintheblank Ex 7EachoftheverbsandnounsinthefollowinglistoccursinPassageA Choosethenounthatyouthinkcollocateswiththeverbandwriteitdownintheblank Ex 7EachoftheverbsandnounsinthefollowinglistoccursinPassageA Choosethenounthatyouthinkcollocateswiththeverbandwriteitdownintheblank Ex 7EachoftheverbsandnounsinthefollowinglistoccursinPassageA Choosethenounthatyouthinkcollocateswiththeverbandwriteitdownintheblank Ex 7EachoftheverbsandnounsinthefollowinglistoccursinPassageA Choosethenounthatyouthinkcollocateswiththeverbandwriteitdownintheblank Ex 7EachoftheverbsandnounsinthefollowinglistoccursinPassageA Choosethenounthatyouthinkcollocateswiththeverbandwriteitdownintheblank Ex 7EachoftheverbsandnounsinthefollowinglistoccursinPassageA Choosethenounthatyouthinkcollocateswiththeverbandwriteitdownintheblank 1 宪法规定公民享有言论自由 providefor theConstitutionprovidesfor TheConstitutionprovidesforcitizen sfreedomofspeech Ex 8TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish freedomofspeech 2 我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法 因此常发生争吵 growoutof bringup bringupchildren Ourconstantquarrelsgrewoutofthediverseideasonhowtobringupchildren Ex 8TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish diverseideas 3 我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇 longbefore longbeforewecanread Wehavelearnedsomewordslongbeforewecanread Ex 8TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish havelearnedsomewords 4 很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好 themore themore theearlierchildrengotoschool thebetter ManyChineseparentsthinkthattheearlierchildrengotoschool thebetter Ex 8TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 5 新税法不是要惩罚富人 而是要给穷人以公平和机会 rather thenewtaxlaw Thenewtaxlawisnottopunishtherich Ratheritistobringjusticeandopportunitytothepoor Ex 8TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish Ratheritistobringjusticeandopportunitytothepoor Ex 9ReadandcomparetheEnglishsentences payingattentiontotheitalicizedpartsandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences 1 Thefeelingisthatthehomealonecanprovideanythingresemblingasatisfactoryarrangementfortheoldandtheyoung Iwrotedownabunchofcompletelyrandomanddisconnectedthoughtsandcouldn tgetanythingresemblingactualsolutions 要得到任何类似的关于你申请状态的准确信息都是极不寻常的 Simulatedreproduction Simulatedtranslation Itisextremelyunusualtogetanythingresemblingaccurateinformationaboutthestatusofyourapplication Reference 2 Butfortheyoung itistobetakenforgrantedthatnotmuchneedbesaid sincethereisnaturalpaternalaffection Itwastobetakenforgrantedthatbuyingeachotherdrinksinthisvillagewassonaturalthatwordsofthankswererarelyuttered 法律面前人人平等是被认为理所当然的 Simulatedreproduction Simulatedtranslation Itistakenforgrantedthateveryoneisequalbeforethelaw Reference 3 Afterall thereisnothingmorebeautifulinthisworldthanahealthywiseman with ruddycheeksandwhitehair talkinginasoothingvoiceaboutlifeasoneknowsit Thereisnothingmorecertainthantheloveparentshavefortheirchildren feeding caringandnurturingthemfromthefirstdayoftheirbirth 在美国餐馆吃饭 住宾馆 乘出租车时如何付小费是非常复杂的 Simulatedreproduction Simulatedtranslation ThereisnothingmorecomplicatedthanthataboutAmericanstipping eatinginrestaurants livinginhotelsortakingataxi Reference 4 ManyAmericansmusthaveseenChinesepicturesoftheGodofLongevity withhishighforehead hisruddyface hiswhitebeard andhowhesmiles Hemusthaveseensomethingveryexciting withhisruddyface withhisshiningeyes andhowhesmilesandtalks 你一定见过那些被称为鹰的大鸟是如何在地面或者大树之上捕获猎物的 Simulatedreproduction Simulatedtranslation Youmusthaveseentheselargebirdscalledeagles feastingontheirprey eitherontheground orhighupontreetops Reference 5 IhavenodoubtthatthefacttheoldmenofAmericastillinsistonbeingsobusyandactivecanbedirectlytracedtoindividualismcarriedtofoolishextent Ihavenodoubtthatone sabnormalbehaviorscanbedirectlytracedtowhatheexperiencedwhenhewasyoung 专家们毫不怀疑 这些药物将在加强我国应对艾滋病毒和艾滋病方面大有帮助 Simulatedreproduction Simulatedtranslation ExpertshavenodoubtthatthesedrugswillgoalongwayinfurtherstrengtheningournationalresponsetoHIVandAIDS Reference Ex 10 Workinpairstodiscussordebatethefollowingtopic Oldbuildingscanremindpeopleoftraditionalculture Butnow manyoldbuildingsaredemolishedinordertobuildnewbuildingsornewfactories Peopleusuallyhavedifferentideasonprotectingoldthings Workinpairstodiscussordebatethetopic Isitnecessarytoprotecttraditionalculture Supposeyouandyourfriendhavedifferentopinionsonprotectingoldbuildings Ex 10 Workinpairstodiscussordebatethefollowingtopic Reference Ex 10 Workinpairstodiscussordebatethefollowingtopic Mike IgetsonostalgicwhenIwalkthroughtheseoldbuildings Zhang Buttheseoldbuildingsaresoold Iprefertobemodernandkeepupwiththetimes Mike Peoplecanbemodernandstillappreciatethepast Zhang Lookhowmuchtime effort andmoneygoesintorestoringanoldbuilding preservinganationalpark orteachingstudentsantiquatedmethodsoffinearts Mike It simportanttounderstandthehistoricalvalueofoldthings Oursocietyhaschanged andwithit manyoftheproductsoftheformersocietyhavediedwiththechanges Often allthatisleftofourforefathers societyarethesebuildings andtheformerarchitecture culture andnaturalwonders Wecanlearnfromthesethings Reference Ex 10 Workinpairstodiscussordebatethefollowingtopic Zhang Ijustdon tliketradition I dratherkeeppacewithtechnologyandletthosethingsfromthepastdiewithtechnologicaladvance Youknowwhattheysay Outwiththeold inwiththenew Mike Whycan tweworktokeeptechnologicalprogressbut atthesametime preservetheheritagethatourforefathersworkedsohardtobuild It spossible Zhang Yeah may