初三英语Unit 1总结.doc

Unit 11. big/large vocabularies 大量词汇 eg. The English teacher hopes his students have big vocabularies.2. loud adj. eg.Suddenly there was a loud bang.loudly adv. (会影响别人) eg. The guests all laughed loudly.aloud adv. (大声读) eg. The teacher read the poem aloud to the pupils.loud speaker 大喇叭 eg. In the meetings our school often uses loud speaker. 3. pronounce v. 发声eg. Have I pronounced your name correctly? pronunciation n. 发声eg. She gave the word its French pronunciation.4. memory n. 记忆力eg. He had a good memory for faces.memorize v. 记忆eg. I have to memorize these math formulas.我必须记住这些数学公式。5. grammar （n.） 可修饰n. 如：Grammar Focus eg. Each book presents real-world information by a topic, daily new vocabulary, dialogues , pronunciation exercises and a grammar focus. 每本书以话题、日常词汇，对话、发音练习以及语法点等各个方面呈现出一个真实的语言情景。6. frustrated adj （修饰人）沮丧的eg. Roberta felt frustrated and angry.7. fast（速度）快 eg. Roberta felt frustrated and angry. slowly慢（反应、速度均可）eg.He slowly neared to her. he spoke slowly.quickly（反应）快eg. We can finish it quickly.8. add sth. into/to sth. 加 eg. Add some sugar into the water. add sth.补充（话语） eg. “You can tell that he is extremely embarrassed,” Mr. Montoya added. “你可以看出他是非常尴尬的，”蒙托亚先生补充道。9. challenge (c)n.挑战 eg. He threw out a challenge.10. solution n. eg. Although he has sought to find a peaceful solution, he is facing pressure to use greater military force. 虽然他已设法寻找一个和平的解决办法，但他正面临着使用更大军事力量的压力。solve v. eg. Were trying to solve the difficult problem by ourselves.11. later on 以后（用于将来）eg. I dont know what happened later on.12. no matter (conj.) 连接词 eg. No matter what, I will always be there for you! It doesnt matter (v.) 没关系 eg. It doesnt matter the money that you make It does matter (v.) 要紧的是 eg. It does matter if others have capabilities to do things that we no longer have要紧的是如果其他人有能力去做的事而我们不再有那种能力。Whats the matter (n.)? eg. I saw some persons haunting around your house, whats the matter with you? 我看见有几个人常在你家周围转悠，你那里发生什么事了?13. be afraid of 害怕eg. Do not be afraid of the loneliness be scared of 害怕 eg. Most of us are scared of scary snakes. be terrified of 害怕eg. Its human nature to be terrified of new mysterious risks.害怕新的神秘的风险是人类本性。 be afraid to do 害怕eg. Dont be afraid to do things differently.14. the old man should not be laughed at/ be spoken to Eg.The disabled children might be laughed at by other children.15. complete 完成 eg. Her medical course was completed ahead of time.16. keep a notebook记笔记eg. Many families find it helpful to keep a notebook with all of this important informationtake notes 记笔记eg. We should take notes in class.17. impress (vt.) 给予某人深刻印象eg. She did not impress me at all.18. look up 查找（单词）eg. I have looked it up in the encyclopedia. 我已经在百科全书中查到它了。19. soft（软的）eg. The soil felt soft beneath our feet. 我们脚下的土踩上去很松软。hard（硬的） eg. This kind of beetles have hard shell.这类甲虫有坚硬的外壳。.20. make up 编造 eg. Its not true. She made it up这不是真实的情况，是她编造出来的。be made (up) of （可看见物理反应），由构成，eg. The table is made of wood. 如：桌子由木头造be made (up) from （化学反应无法看到）eg. Paper is made from wood. 如：纸是由木头造的。21. deal with 处理，疑问词使用how eg. How to deal with matters of this sort?如何处理这类问题？do with 处理，疑问词使用what eg.What should I do with this old computer?这台旧电脑怎么处理?22. unless= if not 引导条件状语从句. eg. You can soon get out of practice unless you play the piano regularly.除非你能经常练习钢琴，不然你会很快感到生疏。祈使句 +and 条件状语从句，肯定祈使句 +or 条件状语从句，否定条件状语从句主将从现23. unfair-fair(公平的)able-unableabled-disabled（残疾人）24. regardas 将视为 eg.Regard quality as life.以质量为生命.25. influence (v.)影响eg. We became the best friends and he influenced me deeply.我们成了最好的朋友，而他深深地影响了我。influence (n.)（c）(u) 影响eg. I thought Sonny would be a good influence on you. 我认为桑尼对你会有好的影响。26. as time goes by 随着时间的推移。eg. As time goes by, we were sure we can win the game.pass by 从旁走过 eg.The young Prince will pass by her door.年轻的王子将从门前走过。26. friendship （u）n. eg. He has tried and won her friendship.27. lose ones heart 失去信心 eg.Dont lose heart.别灰心丧气。 lose ones confidence失去信心 eg.We couldnt lose our confidence after failure.28. developing country 发展中国家 eg. China is a socialist country, and a developing country as well. 中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。developed country 发达国家 eg. USA is a developed country.develop (v.) eg. The students developed their reading skills further during this term.本学期学生们进一步提高了阅读技巧。development (n.) eg. Wars stopped the development of science in the world.29. do ones best 尽力做某事eg. One should do ones best at all times.try ones best 尽力做某事eg. Dont cry please, you had try one s best enough.30. face (vt.) 面对 eg. face the truth面对事实face (vi.) 面向 eg. face to the sea面对大海31. break off中断（不用被动）eg. For the knock we broke off a conversation.32. psychology 心理学 eg. His speciality was psychology. 他的专业是心理学psychologist心理学家eg. Hes a psychologist.33. skill (c)n. eg. His success plays his luck instead of his skill. 他取得的成功靠的是运气而不是技术。.34. improve 既可以用主动，也可以用被动。eg.The new edition of the dictionary has considerably improved. 词典新版大大改进了。 the price has been improved.价格提高了。35. in that way 用某种方法，eg. I have learned a lot (in) that way.in this way用某种方法eg. Only in this way can you solve this problem.36. experience 实验 do experience 做实验37. formula ( c )n. 公式 eg. remember the formulas38. How do you feel/like about sth?=what do you think of/ about sth?39. phrase 短语 40. translation 翻译eg. I have to pick out its meaning with the help of an English translation. 我必须借助英文的译文才把意义弄明白。41. by bike 交通工具 eg. Every day I go to school by bike. by now到现在eg. By now you should have the feel for this. by river河边 eg. He often sits by the river after school. by doing eg. Dont encourage her laziness by doing things for her. 不要什么事都替她干，把她惯懒了。 by sth.表被动语态 eg. I was moved by the story. 我被这个故事感动了。42. subtitle小标题，副标题43. Mexico墨西哥44. find sb. doing eg. I found him reading when I entered the room.45. make sb. frustrated 让某人失望eg. The narrow-minded people make me frustrated. 胸襟狭窄的人使我泄气.get sb. down使沮丧 eg. His talk got me down.let sb. down让某人失望46. be frustrated with sb./sth.对失望eg. Im frustrated with someone or something.be frustrated at sb./sth. 对失望eg. The boss is frustrated at the quality of applicants.老板对求职者的水平感到失望。47. notat all = notin the slightest一点也不；别客气48. feel in different way =think about in different way 感受不同 eg. Maybe tomorrow when they come back, you will feel in different way.feel differently 感受不同 eg. You will feel differently when you come to Kunming from Xian.49. practice (u)n. eg. Practice is the sole criterion of truth. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准。50. end up 结束eg.The chairman finally ended up his speech.主席终于结束了讲话。end up with. 以告终 eg. The game ended up with our success.end up doing以告终51. be excited about对某事感到兴奋 eg. You should be excited about your goals.get excited about对某事感到兴奋 52. have conversations with sb.与某人做对话 eg. In English class I often have conversations with my classmates.53. its up to you 由你决定eg. Its up to you and your brain. 这取决于你自己和你的大脑。54. Heres your change 这是找你的钱55. Ill take it.我买了56. May I take your order?你点餐了吗？57. Hold on, please.（打电话）等一等58. I couldnt get through.打不通59. get on 上车get off 下车60. leave sb. alone 别理某人 61. hurry up 快点62. get sth. right 使正确 eg. Newspaper reports should get anyones name right. 新闻报道应该把人的姓名搞对。63. I dont have partner to practice English with.64. Since everybody is here, lets have a class. (since引导原因状语从句，但前提是大家都知道)65. reality（v.）现实eg. Our dream will translate into reality. 我们的梦想会变成现实。realize （v.） eg. Ill realize my dream. My dream will be realized.66. complete (v.) 完成 eg. He will help you to complete the task. (adj.)完整的 eg. He tell us a complete answer.67. secret （adj.） 秘密的 eg. a secret door暗门（n.） 秘密eg. He will not tell anyone, the secret will die with him. 他不会告诉任何人，这个秘密将与他一起进入坟墓。68. the sense of humor幽默感69. impress (v.) 给人留下印象 eg. She did not impress me at all. impression(n.) 印象 eg. What were your first impressions of college?impress sb. with sth. 给予某人深刻印象eg. He impressed me with his excellent drawing skills 他的绘画技巧给我留下很深印象 have a adj.impression on sb./sth. 给某人留下印象（主语是sb. 用have）eg. We have a deep impression on the city. make an impression on sb./sth. 给某人留下印象(主语是sth. 用make)impressed (修饰人)印象深刻的 impressing（修饰物）印象深的70. to begin with 一开始，首先（做状语） eg.She is very honest, to begin with. 首先，她很诚实。71. speak in class 同学面前说。eg. I was afraid to speak in class.72. either (adv.) 也（用于否定句或否定词组后）；根本 eg. Dont agree, but dont argue either. 不要赞同，但是也不要争辩。either conj. 或者 eg. Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycles. 观光最好要么乘游览巴士，要么骑自行车。either pron. 两者之中任一个 I dont want either. 这两样我都不想要。either adj. 两者之中任一的；两者之中每一的 eg. I dont particularly agree with either group双方我都不甚赞同。73. 有生命的用s, 无生命的用of74. every 整体 eg. We go to school every morning.each 个体 eg. He wrote down each item. 她记下了每一项。75. affected （adj.）受到影响的 eg. Kids arent very affected by what they see on TV.affect （v.）影响 eg. Bright light affects the eyes.affection (n.) 影响，感情eg. He got up a strange affection for the little girl. 他对这个小姑娘产生了一种奇怪的感情。76. deal-dealt-dealt77. solve=work out 解决78. changeinto把变成 eg. change water into ice把水变成冰79. Its ones duty to do 是责任去做eg. Its ones duty to obey law.我们有义务遵守法律。80. break off a friendship破坏友谊81. the importance 重要性 eg. Do you realize the importance of this question?82. interview with sb.接受某人采访 eg. I do the odd interview with Spanish press.有一些西班牙媒体对我做过一些零散的采访。83. tool (u)n. 工具84. usage （c）n.用法 eg. I am clear about the usage of this word at last.85. under the pressure of 在压力下 eg.under the pressure of study.with the help of sb. 在帮助下eg.With the help of these questions, you can make plans to improve your skills.86. The problem is terrible/serious.问题很可怕/很严重。87. affect (vt.) 影响（具体行为影响）influence (vt.) (大事情影响)88. learn to do 学会做某事 eg. Once you learn to do this, you can do it any time.89. 不定代词后引导定语从句只能用that，不能用which。90. as time goes/ passes by= time goes/p