module 4 carnival（grammar—revision of the passive voice and by+-ing form）

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/9MODULE4CARNIVAL（GRAMMARREVISIONOFTHEPASSIVEVOICEANDBYINGFORM）MODULE4CARNIVAL（GRAMMARREVISIONOFTHEPASSIVEVOICEANDBYINGFORM）GOALSTOREVIEWTHEPASSIVEVOICEANDBYINGFORMPROCEDURESSTEP1REVISINGTHEPASSIVEVOICEFORMATIONTENSESUBJECTAUXILIARYPASTPARTICIPLESINGULARPLURALPRESENTTHECAR/CARSISAREDESIGNEDPRESENTPERFECTTHECAR/CARS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/9HASBEENHAVEBEENDESIGNEDPASTTHECAR/CARSWASWEREDESIGNEDPASTPERFECTTHECAR/CARSHADBEENHADBEENDESIGNEDFUTURETHECAR/CARSWILLBEWILLBEDESIGNEDFUTUREPERFECTTHECAR/CARSWILLHAVEBEENWILLHAVEBEEN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/9DESIGNEDPRESENTPROGRESSIVETHECAR/CARSISBEINGAREBEINGDESIGNEDPASTPROGRESSIVETHECAR/CARSWASBEINGWEREBEINGDESIGNEDSTEP2MAKINGPASSIVEVOICESENTENCESTHISTYPEOFRICEISNOTGROWNINMYHOMETOWNIWASBORNANDBROUGHTUPINFUJIANPROVINCEASABOY,IWASEDUCATEDINACHURCHSCHOOLHEWASGIVENTHENICKNAMEMRKNOWINGEVERYTHINGATCOLLEGEEXPERIMENTSINENGLISHEDUCATIONGOTSTARTEDATTHEBEGINNINGOFLASTTERMINOURSCHOOLBYHISWAYTVSETSAREPRODUCEDMOREQUICKLYDIFFERENTSPECIESOFRICEPLANTARECROSSEDTOPRODUCEANEWPLANTWHICHWILLGIVEAHIGHERYIELDTHANTHEORIGINALPLANTSHISEXPERIMENTSWITHPANDASWILLBEPUBLISHEDINENGLISHSOO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/9NHISSEARCHFORANEWEFFECTIVEWAYTOLEARNENGLISHHADBEENBEGUNLONGBEFOREHEBECAMEANENGLISHTEACHERANATURALLYSTERILEMALERICEPLANTWASBROUGHTINFROMCHINASTEP3MAKINGSENTENCESWITHBYINGFORMTHISCOUNTRYISTOINCREASEAIDTOAFRICABYSENDINGOUTMORETECHNICIANSTHEBOSSPAIDRESPECTTOTHEDEADBYATTENDINGHISFUNERALWEAREPUSHINGONWITHTHETEACHINGREFORMBYHOLDINGTALKSANDDISCUSSIONSTHEGOVERNMENTISIMPROVINGITSWORKBYADDRESSINGPEOPLESCONCERNSWEIHAIMANAGEDTOTOPTHELISTOFMOST10INHABITABLECITIESBYFIGHTINGPOLLUTIONBYMAKINGFESTIVETEXTMESSAGESBECOMENEWTRADITIONTHEMOBILEPHONEINDUSTRIALISMAKINGHUGESUMOFMONEYMANYPEOPLEHUNTJOBSBYSHOWINGTHEMSELVESONTHENETINNEWYEARBEIJINGWONTHEPRIZEBYHAVING234DAYSOFBLUESKYIN2005THECITYTRIESTOPROTECTITSCITIZENSBYANNOUNCINGNEW精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/9YEARNIGHTVIEWLIGHTINGSCHEMEPEOPLESEEKTHEIRMATEWORLDWIDEBYJOININGTHENETBLOGHEAPOLOGIZEDTOTHEPUBLICBYCLOSINGTHEFIRSTBEGGINGWEBSITEHECREATEDBYTAKING“LOVETESTING”PANDASSENTTOTAIWANARESELECTEDBYBUILDINGTHEFIRSTTEACULTURALGARDENINTHEWORLDYUNNANISEXPECTEDTOBECOMEEVENMOREFAMOUSBYTRYINGNEWCHINESETEXTBOOKSSINGAPOREISSURETOIMPROVEITSCHINESEEDUCATIONBYMAPPINGTHEANCIENTGREATWALLHEGOTABETTERUNDERSTANDINGOFCHINESEHISTORYWEMUSTTRYTOHAVEAMOREMEANINGFULLIFEBYFINDINGMORECOLORFULWAYSTOCELEBRATENEWYEARTHEFOREIGNSTUDENTSWANTEDTOLEARNCHINESEBYWATCHINGNEWYEARBEIJINGOPERABYHOLDINGFOLKSONGCONCERTSMYHOMETOWNBECOMESRICHERANDRICHERCHINAWILLBEMORESTRONGBYFURTHEROPENINGSCITECHINDUSTRYFORNATIONALDEFENSEBYGIVINGPRIORITYTOEDUCATIONCHINAATTRACTSMOREANDMOREFOREIGNSTUDENTS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/9STEP4ABSORBINFORMATIONCONCERNINGNATIONALCOLLEGEENTRANCEEXAMINATION1INSOMEPARTSOFTHEWORLD,TEA_WITHMILKANDSUGARAISSERVINGBISSERVEDCSERVESDSERVED解析B因为SERVE是及物动词，其动作承受者TEA做主语，表示经常发生的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。2THISISTEDSPHONEWEMISSHIMALOTHE_TRYINGTOSAVEACHILDINTHEEARTHQUAKEAKILLEDBISKILLEDCWASKILLEDDWASKILLING解析CTED是KILL的承受者，用被动语态，且TED救人发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。3HAVEYOUMOVEDINTOTHENEWHOUSENOTYET,THEROOMS_AAREBEINGPAINTEDBAREPAINTINGCAREPAINTEDDAREBEINGPAINTING解析A“HOUSE”和”PAINT”应该是被动的关系，排除B，D。后者未搬进新居的原因是房子正在油漆，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。不能用一般现在时表示习惯性动作，排除C。4WHENANDWHERETOGOFORTHEONSALARYHOLIDAY_YETAARENOTDECIDEDBHAVENOTBEENDECIDEDCISNOTBEINGDECIDEDDHASNOTBEENDECIDED精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/9解析DDECIDE是及物动词，动作的发出者通常是人，句中的主语是动作的承受者，所以DECIDE要用被动语态。从题干的语境和关键词YET，可判断用现在完成时，不定式做主语用单数，故用现在完成时的被动语态。5THEMANAGERENTEREDTHEOFFICEANDWASHAPPYTOLEARNTHATFOURFIFTHSOFTHETICKETS_AWASBOOKEDBHADBEENBOOKEDCWEREBOOKEDDHAVEBEENBOOKED解析B句中TICKETS是BOOK订票的承受者，主谓为被动关系，又因票已被订出应发生在ENTEREDTHEOFFICE这个过去动作之前，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。高考链接1YOURJOB_OPENFORYOURRETURN2006北京THANKSAWILLBEKEPTBWILLKEEPCHADKEPTDHADBEENKEPT2IHAVETOGOTOWORKBYTAXIBECAUSEMYCAR_ATTHEGARAGE2006重庆AWILLBEREPAIREDBISREPAIREDCISBEINGREPAIREDDHASBEENREPAIRED3CUSTOMERSAREASKEDTOMAKESURETHATTHEY_THERIGHTCHANGEBEFORELEAVINGTHESHOP2006重庆AWILLGIVEBHAVEBEENGIVENCHAVEGIVENDWILLBEGIVEN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/94WHENHETURNEDPROFESSIONALATTHEAGEOF11,MIKE_TOBECOMEAWORLDCHAMPIONBYHISCOACHANDPARENTS2006上海AEXPECTEDBWASEXPECTINGCWASEXPECTEDDWOULDBEEXPECTED5IDONTSUPPOSETHEPOLICEKNOWWHODIDIT2006江苏WELL,SURPRISINGLYTHEYDOAMANHASBEENARRESTEDAND_NOWAHASBEENQUESTIONEDBISBEINGQUESTIONEDCISQUESTIONINGDHASQUESTIONED6THEMOMENTTHE28THOLYMPICGAMES_OPEN,THEWHOLEWORLDCHEERED2006福建ADECLAREDBHAVEBEENDECLAREDCHAVEDECLAREDDWEREDECLARED7INAROOMABOVETHESTORE,WHEREAPARTY_,SOMEWORKERSWEREBUSILYSETTINGTHETABLE2006湖南AWASTOBEHELDBHASBEENHELDCWILLBEHELDDISBEINGHELD8ITISSAIDTHATTHEEARLYEUROPEANPLAYINGCARDS_FORENTERTAINMENTANDEDUCATION2006辽宁AWEREBEINGDESIGNEDBHAVEDESIGNEDCHAVEBEENDESIGNEDDWEREDESIGNED9ALTHOUGHTHECAUSESOFCANCER_,WEDONOTYETHAVEANYPR精品文