牛津英语八年级下8B-U8-Grammar课件

8BUnit8Agreenworld Grammar 1 Teachingaims Tolearnthesentencepatternsofpassivevoiceofsimplefuturetense 能掌握被动语态的一般将来时的句子结构 Tousethepassivevoicetochangethesentencesinactivevoice 用被动语态来改主动语态的句子 Tohaveadiscussionwithsentencesinpassivevoiceinsimplefuturetense 用一般将来时的被动语态的句子进行讨论 2 displayvt 陈列 3 pollutevt 污染 4 harmvt 伤害 损害 5 livingadj 活着的 活的 6 Youwillbepunishedifyoucutdownatree 被动语态的一般将来时 7 Thesebottleswillberecycledtomakenewthings 8 被动语态的一般将来时的构成 注意 主语是第一人称时 被动语态的一般将来时也可以用 shallbe 动词的过去分词 来表达 Zx xk 9 Translatethefollowingsentences Willmoretreesbeplantedthisyear Youwillbepunishedifyoucutdownatree Thesebottleswillberecycledtomakenewthings Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace wewillbefinedbythepolice 10 Fillintheblanks moretrees thisyear You ifyoucutdownatree Thesebottles tomakenewthings Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace we bythepolice Will beplanted willbepunished willberecycled willbefined 11 被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作 如 Hewillbetakentohospitalinafewminutes 他几分钟之内就会被送到医院 Thefoodwillbeeatenbythedogsoon 这些食物马上就会被狗吃掉 Itisgoingtobeacceptedbygovernment 它将会被政府接受 12 ThestudentsaretalkingaboutEnvironmentWeek Helpthemmakesentencesusingpassivevoice activities inEnvironmentWeek alotof organize aregoingto AlotofactivitiesaregoingtobeorganizedinEnvironmentWeek 13 design posters will bySandy PosterswillbedesignedbySandy 14 toallthepeople send leaflets inthetown will Leafletswillbesenttoallthepeopleinthetown 15 aregoingto hold someoftheactivities inthetownsquare Someoftheactivitiesaregoingtobeheldinthetownsquare 16 LisaistellinghercousinHarryaboutashowthatwillbeheldinthisEnvironmentWeekonthephone HelpLisaanswerHarry squestionsusingthepassivevoice Lisa Hi Harry There sgoingtobeanenvironmentshowhere Harry Really Whenistheshowgoingtobeheld 17 Lisa 1 thisFridayevening Harry Willtheshowbeheldatyourschool Lisa No 2 atthetownhall Harry Whowillbeinvitedtotheshow TheshowisgoingtobeheldthisFridayevening Theshowwillbeheldatthe townhall 18 Lisa somefamouspeopleinourtown Harry Whatwillbedisplayedattheshow Lisa 4 videosaboutthepastandpresentofSunshineTown Somefamouspeopleinourtownwillbeinvitedtotheshow VideosaboutthepastandpresentofSunshineTownwillbedisplayattheshow 19 Harry Whatwillbediscussedattheshow Lisa 5 waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment Waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentwillbediscussedattheshow 20 do does is am are done did will begoingtodo was were done willbedone begoingtobedone 对比三种时态的被动结构 21 下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑问和否定形式该如何表达呢 主语 am is are done 主语 am is are not done Am Is Are 主语 done 22 主语 was were done 主语 was were not done Was Were 主语 done 主语 willnotbe done 主语 am is aregoingtobedone Am Is Are 主语 goingtobedone 主语 am is arenotgoingtobedone Will 主语 done 主语 willbe done 23 Youwillfindhimlyingonthegrass Hewillbefoundlyingonthegrass byyou WecallthisdogEddie ThisdogiscalledEddie byus Myteacheraskedmetoanswerthisquestion Iwasaskedtoanswerthisquestion bymyteacher 宾语补足语成分在改为被动句后 不变 24 Theteacherwillaskusalotofquestionsinclass 间宾做主语 Wewillbeaskedalotofquestionsinclass bytheteacher 直宾做主语 Alotofquestionswillbeaskedtousinclass bytheteacher asksb sth asksth tosb 25 1 Acat keep inmygrandmother shouse 2 Theconcert hold lastFridayevening 3 Janewasmade work tenhoursaday I 根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空 iskept washeld towork 26 4 Anewhospital build inourcitynextyear 5 Morethan50trees plant sincelastmonth havebeenplanted will isgoingtobe built 27 Pollution Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemintheworldtoday Inmanyplaces rubbish 1 throw intolakesandrivers somanyofthem 2 pollute isthrown arepolluted II Kittyiswritinganarticleaboutpollution Helphercompletethearticleusingthepassivevoice 28 Insomecities theair 3 fill withpollution Thismakespeopleill andmorepeople 4 hurt inthefutureifitisnotcleanedup Aswellaspeople animals 5 harm bypollution Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment isfilled willbehurt areharmed 29 morelivingthings 6 kill bypollution However thereissomegoodnews Ashow 7 hold atthetownhallthisFridayevening Allofuswillhaveachancetothinkabouttheworldaroundus Onthatday we