高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换.doc

No pains, no gains! Do remember them! 高三英语考前知识点回顾（任务型阅读）高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换 归纳类常用词汇：1 标题title；介绍introduction to；事实/信息fact/information about；主题 theme；故事背景setting；背景知识 background information；起源由来 origin；历史 history；趋势 trend/tendency；特征 feature ； 特点 characteristic；定义definition；意义/重要性 significance/importance；目的/目标 purpose/aim/goal；影响 effect/impact/influence；必要性 necessity；建议 suggestion（可数）/proposal/advice（不可数）/tip；要求 requirement/demand；数量 quantity；质量 quality；优劣 advantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness；异同 difference/similarity；起因/原因 cause of/reason for；结果 result/consequence；措施/步骤 measure/step(可数，常用复数) action(不可数)；分析 analysis；方法 approach to sth./doing sth. way/method to do sth.；解决方法/方案 solution to sth./doing sth.；影响/效应 have an effect/impact/influence on；观点/态度 attitude to/towards； opinion/view of；结论 conclusion；概括、总结 summary；要点、提纲 outline2原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic 建议： advice u , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别 :sex年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense人口 : population天气与气候 : weatheru / climate c位置 : location主题 : theme背景 : setting，background情节 : plot高潮 : climax结尾 :ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent44二、词性转换1. 1 able(a.)be able to doablitity(n.) disabled(a.)-disability(n.)2. capable(a.)be capable ofcapability(n.)3. absent(a.)be absent fromabsence(n.)4. present(a.)be present atpresence(n.)5. abundant(a.)be abundant inabundance(n.)6. access(n.)have access toaccessible(a.)7. value(n./v.)be of great valuevaluable(a.)8. accquire(v.)acquisition(n.)9. responsible(a.)responsibility(n.)10. possible(a.)possibility (n.) 区分：It is possible/probable/likely that sb. Is likely to do sth11. comunicate(v.)communication(n.)12. analyze(v.)analysis(n.)13. aware(a.)be aware ofawareness(n.)14. prepare(v.)preparation(n.)make preparations for15. familiar(a.)be familiar with/to(注意区别意思)familiarity(n.)16. describe(v.)description(n.)17. pronounce(v.)pronunciation(n.)18. explain(v.)explanation(n.)19. necessary(a.)unnecessary(a.)necessity(n.) create(v.)creativity(n.)20. imagine(v.)imagination(n.)imaginative(a.)（想象力丰富的）imaginable(a.)（可以想象的）imaginary(a.)（想象中的）21. motivate(v.)motivation(n.)motivated(a.)22. combine- combination23. guide- guidance24. anxious- anxiety三、同义词/词组替换1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively 12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. 17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end 21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit = give pensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet ones .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation 42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of47 mentionrefer to(referring,referred)48 put off/hold up(通常用被动)delay/postpone49 call offcancel50 be in favor ofsupport51 be of (great) value/importance/significance - valuable/important/significant 52 on purposedeliberately53 in particularparticularly54 deal with/do with sth.handle sth.55 ask sb. For adviceconsult sb.56 get overovercome57 come into being/existenceexist58 at timessometimes/occasionally59 make progressimprove60 inform sb. of sth. keep sb. imformed of61 dont want tobe unwilling to62 most of +n. the majority of+n.63 in spite ofdespite despite the fact (that)64 rather thaninstead of65burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughing66 set out to doset about doing67 consist ofinclude68.rather than without69 not do sth= avoid doing sth70.do with= handle=solve 71 make .better= improve72 make strong= strengthen 73 have inside= con