2014年普陀区高三一模卷分析.doc

答案：25. from 26. They 27.who 28. cleaner 29. that/which 30. had removed 31. Seeing 32. to clean分析：25. 本题考查的搭配问题 remove. from , 做对本题的关键是要了解这个词语的搭配问题。26. 本题考的是代词，要注意前后的语境及指代。27. 本题考查的是非限制性定语从句的关系代词问题，比较容易。28. 本题是属于给出限定词的题目，要看到前面的a lot, 这样就很容易填出clean的比较级。29. 本题考查的是定语从句，也需要填关系代词，指代前面的先行词garbage, 用that和which都可以。30本题考查的时态问题，通过前面的by the end of可知本题应填过去完成时，本题较容易。31. enough 后往往要接 to do 形式，所以本题答案为 to clean ,难度不算太大。答案：33. driving 34. an 35. when 36. were touched 37. what 38. Because of/ Owing to/ Due to 39.checking 40. Could分析：33. 本题考查的是非谓语作定语，job跟drive是主动关系，所以填driving，本题很多学生会填to drive ,我们可以认为to do这种形式往往表示动作尚未发生，而这里表示的是从事的工作丢掉了，这不可能未发生，故填 to drive是不合适的。34. 本题填的是an, 要提醒学生看到单数可数名词时要考虑填冠词。35. 本题考查的是状语从句的用法，根据句意可以看出应该是表示时间的，所以填when合适。36. 本题填的是谓语动词，主语后面要填谓语，根据分析，本空要填被动语态。37. 38. 结合本句的句意，表达的应该是原因，又因为后面加的是名词，所以填以上几个表示原因的词组都可以。39.本题是非谓语，与主语之间是主动关系，所以填checking。40. not 后面加动词原形，所以就应该考虑情态动词，还要考虑时态，故答案为could。答案：41-50 J F H I K C A G B D分析：这篇文章是比较简单的，大部分学生都能读懂其大意。关于空格的设置，学生也可以通过词性的判断进行相应的选择，各个空格及备选词之间并不存在容易混淆的地方。A. Cultivation n. 培养，耕作，耕种B. Constant adj. 不变的，经常的，恒定的C. Machinery n. 机器，机械D. Plunged v. 投入，跳进，陷入E. Lightning adj. 闪电的，快速的F. Envy v. 嫉妒，羡慕G. Precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的H. Consequence n. 结果，重要性，推论III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Its believed that intelligent people are better at learning languages. Most language learning skills, 51 , are habits, which can be formed through a bit of discipline and self-awareness. But, some of them are not good enough. Here are the three most common 52 language learners make and how to correct them. Not listening enough. Theres a school of language-teaching experts that believe language learning53a silent period. Just as babies learn to produce language by hearing and parroting sounds, language learners need to practise listening in order to learn. This can develop learned vocabulary and structures, and help learners see patterns in language. Listening is the communicative skill we use most in daily life, but it can be54to practise unless you live in a foreign country or attend language classes. The solution? Find music, podcasts, TV shows and movies in the 55 language, and listen, listen, listen, as often as possible. A single method. Some learners are most comfortable with the listen-and-repeat drills of a language lab. Some need a grammar textbook to 56 a foreign tongue. Each of these approaches is fine, but its a mistake to rely on only one. Language learners who use 57 methods get to practise different skills and see concepts explained in different ways. Whats more, the 58 can keep them from working in a situation that never changes. When choosing a class, learners should seek a course that 59 the four language skills (reading, writing, listening and speaking). For self-study, try a60 of textbooks, audio lessons, and language learning apps. _ 61_ It doesnt matter how well a person can write in foreign script, or finish a vocabulary test. To learn, improve, and truly use our language, we need to speak. This is the stage. when language students should calm down, and feelings of 62 or insecurity hinder(阻碍) all their hard work. In Eastern cultures where saving face is a strong social value, EFL teachers often complain that students, despite years of studying English, simply will not speak it. Theyre too 63 making mistakes of the grammar or mispronouncing words in a way that would 64 them.The key is that those mistakes help language learners by showing them the limits of language, and correcting errors 65 they become deep-rooted. The more learners speak and practise, the more quickly they improve. 51. A. howeverB. moreoverC. furthermoreD/therefore52. A. successesB. wondersC. mistakesD. contributions53. A. picks upB. begins withC. takes upD. meets with54. A. efficientB. difficultC. easyD. ideal55. A. nationalB. officialC. signD. target56. A. make sense ofB. make use ofC. make profit ofD. make fun of57. A. commonB. educationalC. permanentD. multiple58. A. variety B. changeC. improvementD. alternative59. A. postponesB. lacksC. assessesD. practises60. A. selectionB. preferenceC. combinationD. replacement61. A. ComplaintsB. FearC. SecureD. Diligence62. A. humorB. shynessC. achievementsD. laughter63. A. confident inB. comfortable with C. keen onD. afraid of64. A. amuseB. informC. remindD. embarrass65. A. ifB. beforeC. in caseD. so that51-55 ACBBD 56-60 ADADC 61-65 BBDDB【易错题分析】53. C. 解答本题的关键是要顺着作者的思路往下看，后面讲到语言学习就像婴儿学舌一般首先要从听和模仿开始，所以这里是说语言学习是以“无声的”阶段开始的。55.D这里讲的是如果你要学哪一门语言就要找你目标语言的音乐、电影来反复听。这样可以帮助你习得想学的语言。56. A. make sense of 是理解的意思，make use of 是利用的意思，make profit of 创造利益的意思，make fun of 是开玩笑的意思，这里表示理解当地的语法。57. D. 因为后面讲到see concepts explained in different ways.所以前面应该是用不同的方法。58. A. 这里承接上面一句讲的，意思这种多样性可以让人们远离一成不变的情况。61. B. 这里需要对下面整段的概括归纳。这段话的大意是讲人们学习一种语言一定要去运用她，很多人学了很多年都不会说英语是因为害羞，害怕犯错误等。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Miscioscio, 60, a marketing consultant in Pearl River N.Y, says shes addicted to her Sony e-reader. She buys or borrows print book only when its not available digitally. Miscioscio says most of her friends and relatives have also switched to e-books for the convenience and lower prices. Last winter,she notes, she vacationed in Costa Rica and says at least 75% of those reading were reading electronically. I was shocked to see people taking their e-readers onto loungers (躺椅) in the pool.Meier, 43, a marketing director in Beaver Falls, prefers her books on paper, not screens. After working on a computer all day, she says, I want a book in my hand. Turning over its pages is my way of knowing its time to relax and slow down. Meier, whos sticking with physical books, doesnt consider herself any kind of digital resister. Im comfortable with all forms of technology, she says. However, when it comes to books, I suppose Im a traditionalist. My preference will always be the real thing.To her, part of the joy of reading is the book itself: pulling it from the shelf, inspecting the cover, letting it fall open to a random page. Both have lots of company. Statistics show that e-book sales grew 43% last year, but thats a slow down compared with the triple-digit increases in recent years. E-books remain the fastest-growing part of the book market but account for only about 20% of all sales, reported by publishers.Miscioscio and Meier are at opposite ends of a book business in transition. Even though e-book sales have grown more than 4,000% since 2008, its unlikely that physical books will disappear the way records did in the music industry.66. Miscioscio will when a book is not available digitally, A. buy the book on paperB. switch to the book of lower priceC. take an e-reader onto the loungers D. give up reading such kind of books67. According to Meier, her preference refers to.A. an e-bookB. part of joyC. a random pageD. a physical book68.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Records are unlikely to disappear in the music industry.B. Miscioscio and Meier are two opponents in book business.C. Physical books will remain to be accepted to some people.D. The market share of e-books is bigger than that of paper books.69.What is the passage mainly concerned with?A.E-books will dominate the book industry eventually.B.Readers go their own way in choosing books.C.New technology brings more benefits for readers.D.Physical books will disappear gradually in the future.【分析】这篇文章总体上来说难度不大，从最后一段就可以知道作者的态度，随着电子书的出现，读者有了更多的选择，虽然电子书很流行，但是纸质书是不会消失的。围绕这一中心，答案就都很明显。(B)Welcome you toGRAND CANYON WESTwith Meal25/12/2013NGN REFUNDABLE -ALL SALES ARE FINALGrand Canyon West (GCW) (美国西部大峡谷) is owned by the Hualapai Tribe (Tribe) and operated by Hwal Bay Bay Enterprises, Inc, dba Grand Canyon Resort Corporation (GCRC). You assume all risk and danger that happens in your visit. Directors, officers and employees are not responsible for any injuries, damages and liabilities, theft, or loss of any kind. Upon entering onto the Tribes land and the Colorado River, you have agreed to obey all the laws and customs, and waived (放弃) all claims arising from the use of this ticket or your visit. Dated tickets are officially acceptable only on the date(s) printed above. This ticket is non-refundable. You will not use any photographs (including film, still, video or otherwise) of the Tribes land (including the Colorado River, Grand Canyon, and Skywalk), directly or indirectly, for profit (including in any advertisement, news or publication), without first obtaining the necessary, written approvals and permits. Management reserves all rights. Get your-FREE visitation Certificate in the Terminal Gift Shop70.Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A visiting ticket.B. A promotion advertisement.C. A geography book.D. A science fiction film.【分析】文章中间部分讲到了Dated tickets are officially acceptable only on the date(s) printed above. This ticket is non-refundable.，由此可知，这里应该选A。71.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.You can get the money back if you give up the trip.B.You neednt pay money for your meal that day.C.Officers from GCRC will bear responsibility if you get hurt.D.You are sure to be familiar with all the laws and customs there.【分析】由大标题 “Welcome you to GRAND CANYON WEST with Meal” 可知答案。72. The word liabilities can be understood as .A. traditional customsB. the amounts of debtC. trouble makers D. legal responsibilities73.The photographs taken in Grand Canyon West can be used if.A.you advertise them for a, company indirectlyB.they are not for business and obtain formal approvalsC.you pay for the rights to the local governmentD.they are used for the latest publication【分析】由最后一段可得出答案。(C)Mooes (massive open online courses) are free, but without tutoring and are open to anyone, anywhere in the world. The courses are flexible - normally three to five hours of study a week - done at any time, short (5 to 10 weeks) and video-rich. They are also heavily dependent on crowd sourcing: you can discuss a course with fellow students through online forums, discussion boards and peer review. Students dont have to finish the courses, pass assessments or do assignments, but, if they do, they get a certification of participation.The Open University launched FutureLearn, the UKs answer to US platforms such as Coursera, EdX and Udacity, which have been offering Mooes from top US universities for the past two years. The response has been incredible, with more than three million people registering worldwide. Meanwhile, in 2012, Edinburgh University became the first non-US institution to join Courseras partnership, comprising 13 universities. We already run 50 online masters degrees, so this was a logical expansion, says Professor Jeff Haywood, Edinburghs vice-principal. Its an investment in teaching methods research. How am I going to teach introductory philosophy to 100,000 people? Thatswhat 1 call educational R&D. He adds If you look ahead 10 years, youd expect all students graduating to have taken some online courses, so youve got to research that. Our Mooes are no more in competition with our degrees than a lifelong learning course because they dont carry credits.Cooperation is key, Haywood stresses. It is far better to offer 20-30 courses in your own areas of expertise(技能) and let other institutions do likewise. Professor Mike Sharpies, FutureLearns academic lead, goes further: Weve tied the elements available before into a package of courses offered by leading universities worldwide on a new software platform, with a new way of promoting it and also a new social-learning teaching method. You wont just receive an exam, but be able to discuss and mark each other s assignments. Bath University, one of more than 20 universities working with FutureLearn, launches its first course, Inside Cancer, next January, and regards Mooes as a way of breaking down age barriers. Theres no reason why someone doing GCSEs should not look at our Mooes and get quite a way through them, or someone at PhD level and beyond, says Professor Bernie Morley, expert for learning and teaching.74.Mooes have these features EXCEPT that.A.Mooes are free of charge for anyone.B.Mooes can be adjusted according to peoples learning pace.C.Mooes provide teachers instructions if you have some difficulty.D.Mooes have a platform for learns to share their learning experience.【分析】整片文章都在讲Moose的网络课程平台，讲任何人都可以去那里学习，但是没有老师给你指导，从without tutoring可以看出。75. The response to FutureLearn has been thought to be unbelievable because.A.all the courses on the platform are available to anyone in the world.B.Edinburgh University became the first non-US institution to join it.C.the number of people registering in the platform is beyond expectation.D.students can get a certification of participation without passing assessments.【分析】从“The response has been incredible, with more than three million people registering worldwide.”可以得出答案。76. What can be inferred from Professor Bernie Morley in the last paragraph?A.People with various learning levels will probably show interest in Mooes.B.People at PhD level have already known everything about Mooes.C.Inside Cancer will be the most popular course for someone doing GCSEs.D.Mooes are not so competitive as lifelong learning courses due to the problems of credits.【分析】从“regards Mooes as a way of breaking down age barriers. Theres no reason why someone doing GCSEs should not look at our Mooes and get quite a way through them, or someone at PhD level and beyond,”知道本段主要是讲Moose适合任何年龄和任何水平的人去学习。77. The passage mainly deals withA.the various opinions on FutureLeara.B.the advantages of online teaching methods.C.the popularity of no-credit courses. D.the emergence of a new learning platform. 【分析】本题主语主旨大意题。本文旨在介绍一种新型的网络学习平台的出现。所以答案为D。13届普陀区英语一模考试卷分析Section C（3）Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Being a social butterfly just might change your brain: In people with a large network of friends and excellent social skills, certain brain regions are bigger and better connected than in people with fewer friends, a new study finds.The research suggests a connection between social interactions and brain structure. Were interested in how your brain is able to allow you to find the right way in complex social environments, Mary Ann Noonan said, a neuroscientist (神经学家) at Oxford University. Studies in monkeys have shown that brain areas involved in face processing and in predicting the intentions of others are larger in animals living in large socialgroups than in ones living in smaller groups.To investigate these brain differences in humans, Noonan and her colleagues found 18 participants for a structural brain-imaging study. They asked people how many social interactions they had experienced in the past month, in order to determine the size of their social networks. As was the case in monkeys, some brain areas were enlarged and better connected in people with larger social networks. These different brain regions are all singing different songs, Noonan said. Networked areas are all singing the same song, and when theyre connected better, theyre singing more harmoniously with each other.The researchers also tested whether the size of a persons social network was linked with changes in white-matter pathways, the nerve fibers(纤维) that connect different brain regions. Again, they found that white-matter pathways were better connected in people with bigger social networks. The nerves were more like a Los Angeles freeway than a country road, Noonan said.The researchers couldnt say whether social interaction caused these changes in brain structure and connectivity, or whether the brain determined how social someone was. In the case of the monkeys, the researchers asked and wrote down the size of the animals social network, so they concluded that Social-group size was causing the brain differences.It can be inferred that a similar process takes place in human brains, but to prove this, long-term studies are needed, Noonan told LiveScience.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE TPIAN TEN WORDS.)78. The certain brain regions in people with fewer friends are_.78. 【参考答案】smaller and worse connected 【解析】定位在certain brain regions are bigger and better connected than in people with fewer friends,但答句需要转换一下句意，即fewer friends做了主语，表语应为smaller and worse connected。79.According to Noonan, the certain brain areas whose functions are to_are larger in more-sociable monkeys.【参考答案】 Process faces and predict the intentions of others【解析】定位在Studies in monkeys have shown that brain areas involved in face processing and in predicting the intentions of others are larger in animals living in large social groups than in ones living in smaller groups.注意be to 后接动词原形，故face processing and in predicting应还原为动词原形。80, How did Noonan and her colleagues know about the size of participants social networks?【参考答案】 By asking people how many social interactions they had experienced【解析】定位在They asked people how many social