unit 14 zoology [知识点拨]_0

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/9UNIT14ZOOLOGY知识点拨单元要点WORDSTUDY2TRANSPARENT3DOT4SURROUNDING5TROOP6ASSUMPTION7BEYOND8SEMICICLE9APPARENT10SIDEWAYS11ASTONISHING12MAXIMUM13PRECISE14ADEQUATE15CLARIFY16UPWARD17DISGUSTING18PSYCHOLOGY19CHANGEABLE20ADAPTATION21STRIPE22ZEBRA23CAMEL24PRIMITIVE25MISSILE26WALNUT27SESSION蜜蜂2透明的3小圆点4周围附近的5群，PL部队6假设7远于，超出8半圆形9明显的10斜着11惊人的12最大13精确14足够的15澄清16向上的17讨厌的18心理学19易变20适应21条纹22斑马23骆驼24原始的25导弹26胡桃27一段时间，学年精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/9USEFULEXPRESSIONS1GETHOLDOF2TELLAPART3OVERANDOVERAGAIN4COMETOLIGHT5ASAMATTEROF1抓住2分辨，区别3一再，反复4显露，为人所知5事实上，说真的SENTENCEPATTERNSCOMMUNICATIVEENGLISHDEBATING辩论OPENINGSTATEMENTBACKGROUNDINFORMATIONTOPICOPINIONWETHINKTHATBECAUSEANDFIRSTARGUMENTEXPLAINANDSUPPORTTHEFIRSTREASONSENCONDARGUMENTEXPLAINANDSUPPORTTHESECONDREASON精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/9QUESTIONSASKTHEOTHERTEAMQUESTIONSCLOSINGSTATEMENTSUMMARIZEYOURARGUMENTRESTATEYOUROPINIONGRAMMER复习情态动词表推测的用法MUSTCANCOULDMAYMIGHTWHENYOUAREVERYSUREOFSOMETHING,YOUUSEMUSTINPOSITIVESENTENCESANDCANNOTORCOULDNTINNEGATIVESENTENCESWHENYOUAREQUITESUREABOUTSOMETHING,YOUUSECANWHENYOUTHINKTHATSOMETHINGISPOSSIBLE,BUTYOUARENOTVERYSURE,YOUUSECOULD,MAYORMIGHTTOPICSWRITINGTALKABOUTPREPAREFORTESTSPLANAHEADKEEPTRACKBESMARTUSEYOURBRAINPOWER2WRITINGASHORTESSAYINWHICHYOUSTATEANDSUPPORTYOUROPINION背景知识DOANIMALSCOMMUNICATEWHENWETHINKOFCOMMUNICATION,WENORMALLYTHINKOFUSINGWORDSTALKINGFACETOFACE,WRITINGMESSAGESANDSOONBUTINFACTWECOMMUNICATEF精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/9ARMOREINOTHERWAYSOUREYESANDFACIALEXPRESSIONSUSUALLYTELLTHETRUTHEVENWHENOURWORDSDONOTTHENTHEREAREGESTURES,OFTENUNCONSCIOUSRAISINGTHEEYEBROWS,RUBBINGTHENOSE,SHRUGGINGTHESHOULDERS,TAPPINGTHEFINGERS,NODDINGANDSHAKINGTHEHEADTHEREISALSOTHEEVENMORESUBTLE“BODYLANGUAGE“LANGUAGE“OFPOSTUREAREYOUSITTINGORSTANDINGWITHARMSORLEGSCROSSEDISTHATPERSONSTANDINGWITHHANDSINPOCKETS,HELDINFRONTOFTHEBODYORHIDDENBEHINDEVENTHEWAYWEDRESSANDTHECOLURESWEWEARCOMMUNICATETHINGSTOOTHERSSO,DOANIMALSCOMMUNICATENOTINWORDS,ALTHOUGHAPARROTMIGHTBETRAINEDTOREPEATWORDSANDPHRASESWHICHITDOESNTUNDERSTANDBUT,ASWEHAVELEARNT,THEREISMORETOCOMMUNICATIONTHANWORDSTAKEDOGSFOREXAMPLETHEYBARETHEIRTEETHTOWARN,WAGTHEIRTAILSTOWELCOMEANDSTANDFIRM,WITHHAIRERECT,TOCHALLENGETHESESIGNALSARESURELYTHEEQUIVALENTOFTHEHUMANBODYLANGUAGEOFFACIALEXPRESSION,GESTUREANDPOSTURECOLOURCANBEANIMPORTANTMEANSOFCOMMUNICATIONFORANIMALSMANYBIRDSANDFISHCHANGECOLOUR,FOREXAMPLE,TOATTRACTPARTNERSDURINGTHEMATINGSEASONANDMATINGITSELFISCOMMONLYPR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/9ECEDEDBYASPECIALDANCEINWHICHBOTHPARTNERSPARTICIPATE细说教材WARMINGUPASMALLANIMALTHATHELPSTHEPOLICEGETHOLDOFTHIEVES一种能帮助警察捉贼的动物。【点拨】GETHOLDOFTAKE/CATCHHOLDOF意思是“抓住”；“获得”EGHETOOKHOLDOFTHEROPEANDPULLED他抓住绳子用力拉。IGOTHOLDOFTHESACKANDLIFTEDIT我抓住包，把它举了起来。INEEDTOGETHOLDOFSOMEMONEYQUICKLYHOLD还用作动词，意为“握住”“拥有”“容纳”“使保持”“持观点”等EGSHEWASHOLDINGABOOK她手里拿着一本书。THEYHELDTHEIRHEADSUP他们头抬得高高的。SHEHOLDSTHATTHEGOVERNMENTSPOLICYISMISTAKEN她认为政府的政策错了。其常见短语搭配有HOLDACONVERSATION/MEETING进行交谈/开会HOLDTHELINEHOLDON别挂电话精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/9HOLDBACK阻止HOLDONESBREATH屏住呼吸HOLDOFF使与保持距离HOLDOVER使延期ANANIMALTHATISNTTELLINGTHETRUTH一种会撒谎的动物。【点拨】TELLTHETRUTH“说实话”的意思，TELL的相关类似短语有TELLA/THELIETELLLIES撒谎TELLASTORY讲故事LISTENINGYOUAREGOINGTOHEARANINTERVIEWWITHAWOMANWHOWORKSINAZOO你将听到对一位在动物园工作的妇女的采访报道。【点拨】INTERVIEW在这里是名词“采访”的意思，还有“面试”之意。EGTHEFILMSTARAGREEDTOGIVEANINTERVIEWAFTERTHEWEDDING这位影星同意在婚礼后接受采访。SHESGOTANINTERVIEWFORANEWJOB精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/9她参加了新工作的面试。INTERVIEW还有动词用法，是“采访”的意思,要区别与COVER的用法。INTERVIEW可以用INTERVIEWSB或INTERVIEWSTH但COVER不能用COVERSB只能说COVERSTHEGAREPORTERINTERVIEWEDTHEPRIMEMINISTER一位记者采访了首相。SHESBEINGINTERVIEWEDFORTHEJOB她正在接受求职面试。THEYSENTAGREATMANYREPORTERSTOCOVERTHECONFERENCE【点拨】COVER除了“采访”的意思外还有“用遮盖；覆盖”“占有（面积）掩饰”“涉及（内容）”等含义。请学习下面例句中COVER一词的各种用法EGSINCEWATERCOVERSMOSTOFTHEEARTH,CORSTEAUKNEWWESHOULDKEEPTHESEASCLEAN由于水覆盖了地球的大部分，库斯托知道我们应该保持海洋清洁。HETRIEDTOCOVERUPHISMISTAKE他想掩盖他的错误。HESAIDHECOULDCOVERTHEDISTANCEONFOOTINTWOHOURS他说这段路程两个小时能走完精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/9HOWMANYPAGESHAVEYOUCOVERED你读了多少页了WHATARETHEMAINPOINTSYOUREGOINGTOCOVERINYOURTALK你的报告主要涉及哪些内容。WEHAVEONLYJUSTCOVEREDOUREXPENSES我们所收入的仅够开支而已。COVER作名词，作“盖子”、“封面”解。EGWHENTHEWATERBOILS,TAKETHECOVER当水开的时候,把盖子揭开THEBOOKNEEDSANEWCOVER这书需要装个新封面WHATSTHEPROBLEMWITHTHEANIMALSATTHEZOO动物园里的动物有什么问题【点拨】WHATSTHEPROBLEMWITHWHATSTHETROUBLEWITHWHATSTHEMATTERWITHWHATSYOURPROBLEMWHATSWRONGWITHYOU都用来询问“（你）怎么回事”SPEAKINGTHETWOTEAMSTAKETURNSSPEAKING两只队伍轮流发言。【点拨】TAKETURNSDOINGSTH“轮流干”