2014八年级英语下册第十单元基础知识及练习题（人教版）

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/182014八年级英语下册第十单元基础知识及练习题（人教版）莲山课件KJCOMUNIT10IVEHADTHISBIKEFORTHREEYEARS重点词汇1YARD院子2SWEET天的3CENT分4TOY玩具5BEAR熊6MAKER生产者7SCARF围巾8SOFT软的9BOARD木板10CHECK检查11RAILWAY铁路12CERTAIN某种，某人13HONEST诚实的14TRUTHFUL真实的15HOMETOWN家乡16SEARCH搜查精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/1817AMONG在其中；之一18SHAME羞耻19REGARD将认为20COUNT数数21CENTURY百年22OPPOSITE对面的23ESPECIALLY尤其24MEMORY记忆25CONSIDER注视26HOLD拥有；抓住重点短语1THESEDAYS目前现在2REGARDWITHGREATINTEREST以极大的兴趣关注着3INORDERTO为了4SOFAR迄今到现在为止5INNEED需要6NOTANYMORE不再7WELCOMETOSP_欢迎来到8CHECKOUT察看观察9BOARDGAMES棋类游戏10ONELASTTHING最后一样东西11JUNIORHIGHSCHOOL初级中学精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/1812CLEAROUT清理13NOLONGER不再不复14TOYMONKEY玩具猴15PARTWITH与分开16TOBEHONEST说实在的17RIDEABIKE骑自行车18HAVEAYARDSALE进行庭院拍卖会19ONESOLDTHINGS某人的旧东西20BRINGBACKSWEETMEMORIES勾起甜美的回忆21GIVEAWAY捐赠22PLAYFORAWHILE玩一会儿23DOWITH处置处理24SEARCHFORWORK找工作25FORTHELAST13YEARS在过去的13年里26THEMID20THCENTURY20世纪中期27STAYTHESAME保持原状28ACCORDINGTO依据按照29INONESOPINION依看30INMYTIME在我那个年代重点句型1IVEHADITFORTHREEYEARS我买它三年了。2HOWLONGHASHISSONOWNEDTHETRAINANDRAILWAYSET他儿子精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/18拥有轨道火车多长时间了3HESOWNEDITSINCEHISFOURTHBIRTHDAY自从他四岁生日时，他就已经拥有他了。1HOWLONGHAVEYOUHOWLONGHAVEYOUHADTHATBIKEOVERTHERE那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了2SBHAS/HAVEDONESTHFORAMYHASHADHERFAVORITEBOOKFORTHREEYEARS艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。3SBHAS/HAVEDONESTHSINCEHESOWNEDITSINCEHISFOURTHBIRTHDAY自他4岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。4SOMEOTHERSSOMEPEOPLESTILLLIVEINTHEIRHOMETOWNHOWEVER,OTHERSMAYONLYSEEITONCEORTWICEAYEAR有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。5ASFORME,IDIDNOTWANTTOGIVEUPMYFOOTBALLSHIRTS,BUT,TOBEHONEST，IHAVENOTPLAYEDFORAWHILENOW至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢足球了。6HAVEYOUEVERTHOUGHTABOUTHAVINGAYARDSALETO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/18SELLYOURTHINGS你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西7WHATWOULDYOUDOWITHTHEMONEYYOURAISE你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱语法难点现在完成时常与“FOR时间段”或“SINCE时间点”连用。1FOR作介词，后接时间段，表示“某个动作持续了多久。EGIVEBEENHEREFORJUSTOVERTWOYEARS我来到这儿刚好两年多了。2SINCE可作介词，后接时间点，也可用作连词，后接从句，表示某个动作或情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在，从句用一般过去时。EGHESBEENHERESINCETWOYEARSAGO他两年来一直住在这儿。注意FOR和SINCE引导的时间状语不能与终止性动词的肯定式连用，但可和其否定式连用。EGMRSMITHHASNTCOMETOCHINAFORTHREEYEARS史密斯先生三年没来中国了。IHAVENTSEENHIMSINCEICAMEBACK自从我回来就没见过他。针对性训练精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/18用FOR或SINCE填空1SHEHASBEENILL_MORETHANTOTWOWEEKS2IHAVENTMETHIM_ALONGTIME3MARYHASBEENHERE_EIGHTOCLOCKTHISMORNING4ITHASNTRAINED_TWOMONTHSAGO5THEYHAVEBEENMYFRIENDS_IWASACHILD高频考点1CHECKOUT意为”价差；审查”，为动副结构，是及物动词短语。YOUDBETTERCHECKOUTYOURENGINE你最好检查一下你的发动机。拓展CHECKOUT还可为不及物动词短语，意为“结账离开”。EG他十分钟前付清费用离开了。注意CHECKOUT也有“检查，核对”之意，但是强调查明真相，核对事实。在美式英语中常用CHECKUPON。2SOWEVEBEENCLEARINGOUTALOTOFTHINGSFROMOURBEDROOMSFORAYARDSALE这是一个现在完成进行时的句子。现在完成进行时通常要和时间段连用，表示在某段时间内，某动作一直在进行，精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/18结构为“HAVE/HASBEENVING时间段”。EGTHEWORKERSHAVEBEENWORKINGFORTHREEHOURS这些工人已经工作3个小时了。注意如果对时间段提问，疑问短语用HOWLONG。如对上面例句中的FOR短语进行提问HOWLONGHAVETHEWORKERSBEENWORKING这些工人工作多长时间了CLEAROUT意为“清理，收拾干净，清除掉”。EGIDECIDEDTOCLEAROUTALLTHEOLDSHOESTHATWENEVERWEAR我已经决定把我们从来不穿的旧鞋统统加以清除。思考你知道CLEAROUT与CLEANOUT的用法区别吗CLEAROUT与CLEANOUT这两个短语都有“使干净”的意思，但实际意思是不同的，前者意为“使被清除掉，使空出来”。而CLEANOUT则是“使清洁”之意。EGILLCLEAROUTTHATCLOSETANDTHENYOUCANHANGYOURCLOTHESINTHERE我会把衣橱腾出来，你就可以放衣服了。BESURETOCLEANOUTTHEKITCHENWHENYOUFINISHCOOKING做晚饭时，一定要把厨房收拾干净。3PARTWITH意为“舍弃，放弃对的占有；卖掉东西”。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/18EGHEWASVERYSORRYTOPARTWITHHISFAVORITEHORSES他卖掉他最喜欢的几匹马，心里很难过。思考你知道PARTFROM与PARTWITH的用法区别吗PARTFROM的意思是“分开，离开”，多用于人；PARTWITHGIVEUP，是“卖掉，放弃，断绝关系，跟分开”的意思，主要用于物，间或也可用于人。PARTFROM作“分手，分开”讲时，是瞬间动词，不能表示“持久”的意思，FROM后接表示人的名词活代词。EGIOFTENPARTFROMMYPARENTSAFTERBREAKFAST我常在早饭后与父母分手。TOMHASPARTEDWITHJANE汤姆已和詹妮分手。4ASFOR是一个固定短语，意为“至于；关于”往往用于说话时提及的另一个人或事，活实物的另一个方面，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。EGASFORTHATCOMPUTERIMNOTTELLINGYOUANYTHING至于说哪台电脑，我什么都不会告诉你。5TOBEHONEST意为“老实说；说实在的”，相当于TOTELLYOUTHETRUTH或HONESTLYSPEAKING,常在句中作插入语。EGTOBEHONEST,IHAVELITTLEMONEY老实说，我几乎没有钱。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/186DOWITH意为“处理”，常与WHAT连用，表示询问。EGWHATAREYOUGOINGTODOWITHYOUROLDCLOTHES你打算怎么处理你的旧衣服拓展DEALWITH意为“解决，应付，处理”，期中DEAL为动词，过去式为DEALT，WITH为介词，后面常接TROUBLE，PROBLEM等词。DEALWITH多与HOW连用，表示询问。EGHOWDIDYOUDEALWITHYOURBOOK7THESAMEAS意为“和一样”短语中的AS是介词，用于比较，后接名词、代词或动名词。EGTHISBASKETISTHESAMEASTHATONE这个链子和那个一样。8HOWOFTENDOYOUTHINKTHESEPEOPLEVISITTHEIRHOMETOWNSDOYOUTHINK为插入语，只是对一句话作一些附加的解释，与句子的其他成分并无语法上的关系。若去掉DOYOUTHINK，句子任然完整，语序不变。EGWHICHOFTHESEDOYUTHINKTHEBEST你认为这些之中哪一个是最好的9“INOTICEDTHATSTRUEOFMYHOMETOWN,”ADDSZHONGWEIADD为及物动词，在本句中意为“补充说，又说”精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/18EGSHEADDEDTHATHAVINGCONVERSATIONSWITHFRIENDSWASNOTHELPFULATALL她又说，和朋友们进行交流毫无帮助。10SOFARUPTO/UNTILNOW，意为“迄今为止；到目前为止”，该短语常用语句首或句末，在句中作状语，句子常用现在完成时，也可以用一般时，表示范围、程度或距离。EGITRAINSEVERYDAYSOFARTHISMONTH直到现在这个月每天都在下雨。引领人生AHEROISKNOWNINTHETIMEOFMISFORTUNE时势造英雄。实战模拟UNIT10IVEHADTHISBIKEFORTHREEYEARS1JANEPLEASE_YOURDRAWERITSVERYDIRTYAMAKEOUTBGOOUTCCLEANOUTDGETOUT2_IHAVENTHADANYSUCCESSASOLONGBSOFARCBEFORELONGDBYTHEN3_DOYOUGUESSWILLBETHEFIRSTTENTOPSTUDENTSINENGLISHINYOURSCHOOLNEXTTERMAWHOBWHOMCWHICHDWHAT4HETRIEDTO_HISFATHER,BUTINWAINASEARCHFORBSEARCHOUTCSEARCHOFFDSEARCHAFTER5_HOMEWORK,MOSTSTUDENTSDOHOMEWORKEVERYDAY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/18AASTOBTHANKSTOCSUCHASDASFOR6JULIE，WHAT_INYOURHANDLOOKITSANEWIPADFORMYDAUGHTERADOYOUHOLDBAREYOUHOLDINGCWEREYOUHOLDINGDWILLYOUHOLD7PETERIS_HONESTBOYAND_GOODFRIENDOFMINEAA,THEBTHE,ANCA,ANDAN,A8YOURBIKELOOKSNICEISITNEWNO,I_ITFORTWOMONTHSAHAVEHADBHADBOUGHTCHAVEDWOULDBUY9HOWLONG_YOU_STAMPSSINCETWOYEARSAGOAHAVE,COLLECTEDBDID,COLLECTCHAVE,BEENCOLLECTINGDARE,COLLECTING10HOWLONGHASELIZABEENANURSE_ASINCE2002BFOURYEARSAGOCIN2002DSINCEFOURYEARS二、完形填空。ITSEASIERTOGODOWNHILLTHANTOCLIMBUPHILL,SOITSEASIERTOFALLINTOBADHABITSTHANINTOGOOD_1_BADHABITSDONOTCOME_2_THEYCOMELITTLEBYLITTLE,SOYOUDONTKNOW精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/18THEIR_3_SCHOOLBOYSFIRSTPICKUPLITTLEBADHABITSAT_4_ANDONTHESTREETSWHENTHEYCANNOTDOTHEIRHOMEWORK,THEYCOPYFROMTHEIR_5_IFTHEYSEEBIGGERBOYSSMOKING,THEY6WANTTOLEARNTOSMOKEIFTHEYSEETHEIRFRIENDSGAMBLING赌博,THEYWANTTOGAMBLEWHENTHEYGET7,THEHABITSBECOMESTRONGERANDSTRONGERTHENTHEYCANNOLONGERGIVETHEMUPFROMCOPYING,THEYLEARNTO8FROMGAMBLING,THEYLEARNTOCHEAT欺骗_9_NOONEBELIEVESINTHEMHOW_10_ITISTHATWESTOPTHEBADHABITSATTHEBEGINNING1AONEBONESCOTHERDOTHERS2ASLOWLYBUSUALLYCEXACTLYDSUDDENLY3ADANGERBIDEACPLANDHOPE4AWORKBSCHOOLCHOMEDNIGHT5APARENTSBTEACHERSCCLASSMATESDSTUDENTS6ASTILLBTOOCALSODYET7ATHINNERBFATTERCOLDERDYOUNGER8AREADBGIVECWRITEDSTEAL9AATLASTBATFIRSTCATLEASTDATMOST10ASILLYBIMPORTANTCDIFFICULTDEASY三、阅读理解。A精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/18CITYHIGHLOWWEATHERBEIJING94SNOWYCHANGCHUN918WINDYCHANGSHA156CLOUDYCHONGQING139CLOUDYFUZHOU2114SUNNYGUILIN187RAINYHAIKOU2217SUNNYLHASA105SUNNY1LUCYWANTSTOMAKESNOWMENWHERESHOULDSHEGOABEIJINGBLHASACCHONGQINGDCHANGSHA2JIMTAKESANUMBRELLAWITHHIMTODAYHEMUSTBEIN_ACHANGSHABGUILINCFUZHOUDCHONGQING3WHICHCITYISTHEWARMESTABEIJINGBCHANGCHUNCHAIKOUDLHASA4HOWMANYCITIESTEMPERATURESTAYABOVEZEROA7B3C5D15THECOLDESTCITYIS_ABEIJINGBCHANGCHUNCLHASADCHONGQINGBLASTSUNDAYISAWTHEWORSTSTORMITCAMESUDDENLYANDWENTONFORMORETHANTHREEHOURS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/18AFTERLUNCH,IWENTINTOMYROOMTOHAVEARESTTHEAIRWASHOT,ANDEVERYTHINGWASQUIETTHESTRONGWINDSTARTEDBLOWINGINTOMYROOMSUDDENLYPIECESOFPAPERONMYDESKFLEWHIGHINTOTHEAIRANDSOMEFLEWOUTOFTHEOPENWINDOWASIRANOUTTOCATCHTHEM,BIGDROPSOFRAINBEGANTOFALLWHENICAMEBACKINTOTHEHOUSE,ITWASRAININGHARDERANDHARDERITRIEDVERYHARDTOCLOSETHEWINDOWTHENIHEARDALOUDCRASHING碰撞的SOUNDFROMTHEBACKOFTHEHOUSEIRANOUTOFMYROOMTOFINDOUTWHATITWASABIGTREEFELLDOWNANDBROKETHETOPOFTHEBACKROOM1THESTORMHAPPENED_AINTHEMORNINGBINTHEAFTERNOONCWHILEIWASINTHEBACKROOMDWHILEIWASINTHEGARDEN2BEFORETHESTORMCAME,THEWEATHERWAS_ACOLDBCOOLCHOTDWARM3THESTORMWENTONFOR_AOVERTHREEHOURSBTHREEHOURSCLESSTHANTHREEHOURSDTWOHOURS4THEWINDBLEWSOMEOFTHEPAPER_AALLOVERTHEFLOORBOUTOFTHEDOORCINTOTHEBACKROOMDOUTOFTHEOPENWINDOW5THETOPOFTHEBACKROOMWASBROKENBECAUSEOF_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/18ATHEHOTAIRBTHECRASHINGSOUNDCTHERAINDTHEFALLINGTREECLUCYANDLILYHADAGOODTIMELASTSUNDAYTHEYGOTUPVERYEARLYAFTERBREAKFASTTHEYWENTTOAPARKINTHEPARK,THEYSAWALOTOFFLOWERSLUCYWANTEDTOPICKONEOFTHEMBUTLILYSTOPPEDHERTHENTHEYWENTTOTHERIVERBYTHERIVERTHEYFOUNDASMALLBOATTHEYGOTINTO（进入）THEBOATANDSTARTEDBOATINGONTHERIVERTWOHOURSLATER,THEYLEFTTHEBOATANDBEGANTOCLIMBTHEHILLNEARTHERIVERTHEYREACHED（到达）THETOP（頂部）ATHALFPASTELEVENTHERETHEYHADTHEIRLUNCHWHATDIDTHEYHAVEFORLUNCHEGGS,BREADANDSOMEORANGESINTHEAFTERNOON,THEYWENTHOMETHEIRMOTHERASKEDTHEM,“DIDYOUENJOYYOURSELVES”“YES,VERYMUCH”THEYANSWERED判断下列各句正（T）误（F）（）1LUCYANDLILYWENTTOAPARKLASTSATURDAY（）2INTHEPARK,LUCYPICKEDSOMEFLOWERS（）3THEYHADLUNCHBEFORETHEYSTARTEDTOCLIMBTHEHILL（）4THEYHADEGGS,BREADANDSOMEORANGESFORLUNCH5THEYHADAGOODTIME精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/18DATRAVELERCAMEOUTOFTHEAIRPORTTHEREWEREALOTOFTAXISHEASKEDEVERYTAXIDRIVERHISNAMETHENHETOOKTHETHIRDONEITCOST5DOLLARSFROMTHEAIRPORTTOTHEHOTEL“HOWMUCHDOESITCOSTFORTHEWHOLEDAY”THEMANASKED“100DOLLARS,”SAIDTHETAXIDRIVERTHISWASVERYEXPENSIVE,BUTTHEMANSAIDITWASOKTHETAXIDRIVERTOOKTHEMANEVERYWHEREHESHOWEDHIMALLTHEPARKSANDMUSEUMSINTHECITYINTHEEVENINGTHEYWENTBACKTOTHEHOTELTHETRAVELERGAVETHETAXIDRIVER100DOLLARSANDSAID,“WHATABOUTTOMORROWITSANOTHER100DOLLARS”BUTTHEMANSAID,”THATSOKSEEYOUTOMORROW”THETAXIDRIVERWASVERYPLEASEDTHENEXTDAYTHETAXIDRIVERTOOKTHETRAVELEREVERYWHEREAGAINTHEYVISITEDALLTHEPARKSANDMUSEUMSAGAIN,ANDINTHEEVENINGTHEYWENTBACKTOTHEHOTELTHEMANGAVETHETAXIDRIVER100DOLLARSAGAINANDSAID,“IMGOINGHOMETOMORROW”THETAXIDRIVERWASSORRYBECAUSEHELIKEDTHETRAVELERAND,AB