仁爱版英语九上导学案U4T1.doc

Unit 4 Amazing ScienceTopic1 Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers.Section A备课人：Jenny 课时：第1课时 时间：2012.12.4Behind every successful man there are a lot unsuccessful years. -Bob Brown每个成功者的后面都有很多不成功的岁月。 - 鲍勃布朗学习目标：1.视听Kangkang 和Michael 的话，了解我国航天飞行的历程和 航天技术的发展。2.进一步学习被动语态知识，学习动词不定式作定语和宾语补足语 的用法。3.热爱祖国，用科学武装自己。学习过程：一、 听1a，找出重点句。 1.national hero 民族英雄2. to send a person into space / to travel into space这里均为不定式做后置定语3.another two=two more另外两（）4.That proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.那证明了中国在航天产业已取得了巨大的进步。Aprove(v.)“证明，证实”，prove+ what sb. said/oneself/sth. to sb./(to sb.)+ 宾语从句 证明某人说的话/证明某人自己/向某人证明 Eg. He wants to prove his worth. 他想要证明自身的价值。 He has succeeded in proving himself. 他成功地证明了自己。 He proved to me that his idea was perfect.他向我证明他的想法很完美。B. make a decision作决定 make sb. happy(adj.)使某人开心 make sb. laugh(v.)使某人笑 Eg. He is funny, he often makes us laugh.5.I think you can achieve your dream in the future.我认为将来你会实现你的梦想的。achieve+victory / ones ideal/aim/purpose/dream获得胜利/实现某人理想/实现目标/达到目的/实现梦想Eg. It takes hard work to achieve success. 成功需要努力工作。achievement (n.) 近义词：realize 反义词 fail6.send up 发射二、跟读1a，完成1b。三、听录音，完成2a，组内对答案。四、再读2a，完成2b的练习。五、综合填空。【当堂演练】一、根据首字母填空1.I hope that you can a _ success in the future.2.Columbus found the American continent in 1492 and p_ that the earth is round. 3.When I grow up ,I want to be an a_like Yang Liwei.4.Were planning to l _ more satellites.5.He became a h_ after coming back from the war.二、单项选择1. Its not easy to _ a foreign language. We should study harder. A. influence B. control C. master D. develop2. Alice asked me _another bag for her. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting3. We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very _. A. interest B .interests C. interesting D. interested4. This photo often makes me _of my teachers in the primary school. A. think B. to think C. thinks D. thinking5. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning教/学后反思： Unit 4 Amazing ScienceTopic1 Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers. Section B备课人：Jenny 课时：第2课时 时间：2012.12.5Few things are impossible in themselves; and it is often for want of will, rather than of means, that man fails to succeed. -La Rocheforcauld, French writer事情很少有根本做不成的；其所以做不成，与其说是条件不够，不如说是由于决心不够。 -罗切福考尔德.L.（法国作家）学习目标：1.学习宾语补足语: A.名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语 We call him Jim. We must keep our school clean every day . Call him in ,please. Leave it on the desk . B.动词不定式作宾语补足语 Tell Jane to sing us a song. Lets have a rest. Can you help me (to) wash my clothes? C.分词作宾语补足语 I hear somebody singing in the next room. In the factory ,computers can make the production finished faster. 2.继续了解有关航天科学的知识。学习过程：一、2 minutes talk.二、听1a，划出重点句，并回答问题。1. Who told him something about spaceships?2. What did Mr. Lee tell Kangkang about how spaceships work? 3. What did Kangkang realize?4. What did Mr. Lee expect Kangkang to do in the future? 三、独立完成1b和2。1. amazing(adj.) “令人惊奇的” eg. Your English is really amazing.你的英语真令人惊讶。amaze(v.) amazed(过去式，过去分词), amazing(现在分词) amazement(n.)2. view (n.) “观点” His view of life is different from yours.他的人生观与你的不同。3. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事use sth. to do sth.用某物来做 eg. My mother often use waste water to water vegetables.4.Mr. Lee expected Kangkang to learn to use computers well. 李老师希望康康去学好电脑。expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人去做某事5.introduction(n.) introduce (v.) 介绍give an introduction to sb. about 向某人介绍 introduce sth./oneself 介绍某物/自己6.addto把加到上7.know much/a lot/a little/little about关于知道得多/很多/一点/极少8.on the earth在地球上 eg. We live on the earth.我们住在地球上。on earth “究竟，到底” eg. What on earth are you doing here?你到底在这儿干什么?9.other adj. & pron. other +复数名词=othersonethe other eg. I have two friends. One is Kangkang, the other is Michael.one another eg. I have had a new car, but I think I need another one.somethe other(s)eg.Some students are playing basketball, the others are watching them.someothers eg. Some of my pens are broken, some are missing, others are using now.【当堂演练】一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Teenagers use computer _(play) games.2.On weekends, Kangkang helps his mother_ (do) some cleaning.3.It took about 100,000 people over 20 years _ (build) the pyramid.4.I advise you _(not spend) too much time playing games.5.My father expects me _(is) a scientist.二、选择正确答案( )1.Please allow me _myself to all of you. A. introduce B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduction( )2.On Sunday, children are flying kites in the park. _ are like animals, _ are like birds. A. Some, some B. Some, the other C.One, the other D. Some, others( )3. She is a hard-working student. She is always the first _ to school. A. come B. comes C. to come D. came( )4.The grammar books _ again and again by bus. A. is read B. are read C. have read D. has read( )5.My mother often makes me _ hands before. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. washed教/学后反思：U4Topic1 Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers.Section C备课人：Jenny 课时：第3课时 时间：2012.12.6Genius only means hard-working all ones life. -Mendeleyev, Russian chemist 天才只意味着终身不懈地努力。 -门捷列耶夫（俄国化学家）学习目标：1.了解电脑的用途及利弊。2.学习宾语补足语的用法。学习过程：一、2minutes talk: Is it important to know how to use computers?二、听1a，找出难点。1. There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business. 毫无疑问电脑在技术和商业领域很有用处。doubt n. & v. 怀疑，不信；拿不准 Adoubt (n.)Doubt is the key to knowledge.There is no doubt that we will be successful.Bdoubt (vt.)+ 从句Eg. I doubt whether/if hell change his mind. 我怀疑他是否会改变主意。I dont doubt that they will be able to solve the problems.我不怀疑他们能解决这些问题C. doubt (vi.)+ about / of There is no reason to doubt of his honesty. 没理由怀疑他的真诚。2. connect (v.) 连接 connection (n.) 关系，联系connect sth. (to sth.) 使电、气、水等接通 connect to the Internet联网connect sb./sth. (with sb./sth.) 与有联系，把联系起来3. Tiny computers inside patients bodies keep their hearts beating normally. 装在病人身体里的微型电脑可以保持他们心脏正常运作。tiny微小的 =very small in size Huge超大型 Large大型 Medium中型 Small小型 Tiny超小型 big大4. spend (in) doing sth./ on sth. 主语是人 联系：pay (money) for 主语是人 eg. I paid ￥4000 for my new computer.It takes/will take/took sb. some time to do sth. 主语是物eg. It will take me about an hour to finish this composition.sth. cost(s) sb. money 主语是物eg. This coat cost me 20 dollars.5. They have made the workplace safer and better. 它们让工作环境更安全更好。6. They use them to play games and watch movies. 他们用它们玩游戏、看电影。7.Computers are also used in business to place and cancel orders.在商业领域，计算机被用于订购和取消订单。cancel (v.)“取消” eg. The meeting was canceled.会议被取消了。8. for instance “例如，比如”比较正式。可接句子或一段话。 区别：for example, such as, like 均用于举例用 for example 一般只举同类事物中一例，词组、句子均可，作插入语，逗号隔开，放句中任意位置。 For example, he is a good student. such as所举例子只能为名词词组，举的例子需两个以上，（要想全部举出所有例子，用namely“即”）其后不用逗号隔开。如：I like fruits very much, such as bananas, pears, water melons.He can speak four languages, namely Chinese, English, Russian and French. like“像”可与such as互换，但such as可分开使用。He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks.他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书。三、仔细阅读1a，找出每段的中心句。并为1a取一个好题目，陈述理由。四、再读1a，完成1b。五、复述1a。 六、小组讨论，试着列举计算机的优缺点，完成1c。七、写一篇关于电脑的作文。语法Verb动词 +object宾语 +complement补语除了动词不定式之外，还有什么成分可以做宾语补足语呢？1. Astronauts make dried food wet. 宇航员使干粮变湿。 adjectives形容词2. We elected him monitor.我们选他当班长。 nouns 名词3. Please make yourself at home. prepositional phrases介词短语4. I heard Mary singing in her room. He had his watch repaired yesterday. participles分词5.When I went to visit my English teacher, I found him out. adverbs副词你一言 我一语 互动运用：请你说一句含有宾语补足语的句子，不能与前一个同学重复！【当堂演练】 根据汉语意思填空1. Her rich experience gave her an _（优点）over other applicants（申请人）for the job. 2. If you put very_（微小的）things under a microscope(显微镜)，you will find it very large.3. Computers have _(连接) the whole world to be one “small village”.4. For _(例如)，if we dont take enough exercise, well be weak.5. I_(取消) the reservation for the ticket to New York yesterday. 教/学后反思：Unit 4 Amazing ScienceTopic1 Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers. Section D备课人：Jenny 课时：第4课时 时间：2012.12.7I have nothing to offer but blood, boil, tears and sweat. -Winston Churchill, British politician 我能奉献的没有其它，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。 -丘吉尔.W. (英国政治家)学习目标：1.复习宾语补足语。 2.了解如何收发电子邮件。3.简单了解电脑的硬件构成和实际应用。学习过程：一、2minutes talk: Something about your computers二、造句比赛：含有宾语补足语的句子。三、听1a，找出重难点。 1. First, turn on your computer and connect to the Internet. 首先开机并连接网络。 turn (v.) turn on /off /up /down /over/right /to / against /bad /green / into 打开 /关上/调高/调低/翻身/右拐/求助于/转而反对/变坏/变绿/变成 turn (n.) Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 in turn轮流 the first turning第一个拐角2.Your e-mail will be sent to your friend.will +be+v-ed 一般将来时的被动语态 eg. You will be punished if you dont obey the rules. 如果你不遵守规则，你将会被惩罚。四、再读1a，完成1b。五、复述1a。六、学生归纳本话题重点语法和有用句型。跟读录音，完成2a和2b。七、讨论计算机在日常生活中的运用。【当堂演练】 一、连线1.The Chinese people have sent up manned spaceships a. easier, faster and better.2.In the factory, the computer can have the production b. work twelv