unit 5 international charities_2

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/16UNIT5INTERNATIONALCHARITIESUNIT5INTERNATIONALCHARITIES一教学内容UNIT5INTERNATIONALCHARITIESLANGUAGEPOINTS二教学目标掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法1BLINDNESSAFFECTABOUT45MILLIONPEOPLEAROUNDTHEWORLD,MOSTLYINPOORCOUNTRIESAAFFECTMAKEACHANGEINSBORSTH影响侵袭译1吸烟会影响你的健康。SMOKINGCANAFFECTYOURHEALTH2疾病开始侵袭他的视力。THEILLNESSISBEGINNINGTOAFFECTHISEYESIGHTBAFFECTMAKESBMOVED使感动译这个故事深深打动了我们。THESTORYAFFECTEDUSDEEPLYMOSTLY主要地,大部分地ADV1周末你在家多数干什么WHATDOYOUMOSTLYDOATHOMEATWEEKEND精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/162我们学校的大多数人是北方人。THESTUDENTSINOURSCHOOLAREMOSTLYNORTHERNERSMOSTOFTHESTUDENTSINOURSCHOOLARENORTHERNERS3我每周都打篮球，大部分在周末。IPLAYBASKETBALLEVERYWEEK,MOSTLYONWEEKENDS2THEGOODNEWISTHAT80PERCENTOFTHECASESOFBLINDNESSCANBECUREDORPREVENTEDTHEMOSTIMPORTANTTHINGFORUSISTHATTHATCLAUSE引导表语从句。译1我的希望是你们都能有个光明的前途。MYWISHISTHATYOUALLWILLHAVEABRIGHTFUTURE2问题是他们没有一点钱和物。他们需要捐助。THEPROBLEMISTHATTHEYDONTHAVEANYMONEYANDMATERIALSTHEYNEEDDONATIONSPREVENTDISEASE/CRIMES（犯罪）译防止犯罪是警察的职责。ITISTHEDUTYOFTHEPOLICETOPREVENTCRIMESPREVENT（FROM）DOING译1大雨使我不能出门。HEAVYRAINPREVENTEDME（FROM）GOINGOUT2我们必须阻止下一场战争的爆发。WEMUSTPREVENTTHENEXTWAR（FROM）HAPPENING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/163ANOUNCE（1/16POUND）OFPREVENTIONISBETTERTHANAPOUNDOFCURE中文意思是防患于未然。CANBECUREDORPREVENTEDCAN/COULD/MAY/MIGHT/MUSTBEVPP1WEMUSTFINISHTHEHOMEWORKBEFORE5PMTHEHOMEWORKMUSTBEFINISHEDBEFORE5PM2YOUCANCLEANYOURBEDROOMTOMORROWIFYOUAREBUSYNOWYOURBEDROOMCANBECLEANEDTOMORROW3HEMAYRETURNTHEBOOKSTOTHELIBRARYNEXTWEEKTHEBOOKSMAYBERETURNEDTOTHELIBRARYNEXTWEEK3WEALSOUSETHEPLANEASATEACHINGCENTREAS作为译1作为一个学生，我们应该不断努力。ASASTUDENT,WESHOULDKEEPWORKINGHARD2乔丹作为一个世界著名的篮球运动员而为人所知。JORDANISKNOWNASAWORLDFAMOUSBASKETBALLPLAYER3ANNIESULLIVAN把HELEN当成自己的女儿来对待。ANNIESULLIVANTREATEDHELENASHERDAUGHTER4BYTRAININGLOCALDOCTORSANDNURSES,WEHOPETOHELPMOREPEOPLE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/16WEHOPEMOREPEOPLEWILLSUPPORTOURWORKBYSENDINGDONATIONSTOORBIS1HOPETODO/HOPETHAT2BYDOINGSTH通过做译1那个贫穷的老妇人靠收集旧瓶子和废纸为生。EGTHEPOOROLDWOMANMAKESALIVINGBYCOLLECTINGOLDBOTTLESANDPAPER2我计划通过每天听广播和磁带提高我的口语。IPLANTOIMPROVEMYSPOKENENGLISHBYLISTENINGTORADIOANDTAPESEVERYDAY5IUSEDTODOONLYTWOORTHREEOPERATIONSADAY我过去每天只做两到三个手术。USEDTODOSTH过去经常做某事BEUSEDTODOINGSTH习惯于（做）某事BEUSEDTODOSTH被用来做某事1过去我在一家医院工作。I_INAHOSPITAL2医生们现在习惯在飞机上给病人动手术了。THEDOCTORS_ONPATIENTSONAPLANE3大多数的学生现在习惯学校生活了。MOSTSTUDENTS_SCHOOLLIFE4他曾经做过奥运会的志愿者。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/16_5老人们总是习惯早睡早起。_6羊毛被用来做成羊毛衫。_OPERATE（VI）ONSBDOPERFORMOPERATIONS（N）ONSB1IMSUREHEWILLBEFINEAFTERTHEDOCTORSPERFORMANOPERATIONONHIMOPERATEONHIM2这医生很忙。每天有很多眼科手术要做。THEDOCTORISVERYBUSYANDHEHASLOTSOFEYEOPERATIONSTODOEVERYDAY3那个病人在手术后三天去世了。THEPATIENTDIED3DAYSAFTERTHEOPERATION中考链接1THEBOYUSED_COMPUTERGAMES3HOURSADAYAPLAYBPLAYINGCTOPLAY2MICROPHONES_YOURVOICESOUNDLOUDERAAREUSEDTOMAKEBAREUSEDTOMAKINGCUSEDTOMAKEDUSEDTOMAKING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/163THISOLDMANISUSEDTO_AFTERSUPPERATAKINGAWALKBTOTAKEAWALKCTAKEAWALKDHAVEAWALK4MUMISTHEBUSIESTINMYFAMILY,SOSHE_EARLYINTHEMORNINGAUSEDTOGETUPBISUSEDTOGETUPCUSEDTOGETTINGUPDISUSEDTOGETTINGUP5WE_SIXDAYSAWEEK,BUTNOWWEALLWORKFIVEDAYSAUSEDWORKBUSEDTOWORKCUSEDTOWORKINGDUSETOWORK6MANYOFOURPATIENTSARESOPOORTHATTHEYDONTHAVETHEMONEYTOTRAVELTOHOSPITAL注意SOTHAT,TOOTO,ADJENOUGHTODO这个小孩太小了，不能去上学。THECHILDIS_YOUNG_HECANTGOTOSCHOOLTHECHILDIS_YOUNG_GOTOSCHOOLTHECHILDISNT_GOTOSCHOOL他个子很高，能够得着树上的苹果。HEIS_HECANREACHTHEAPPLESONTHETREEHEIS_TOREACHTHEAPPLESONTHETREE区别SOTHAT与SUCHTHAT（1）SOTHAT意为“如此以至于”，SO为副词,后面跟形容词或副词，THAT引导一个表示结果的状语从句。如精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/16SHEWASSOHAPPYTHATSHEJUMPEDHESPOKESOFASTTHATICOULDHARDLYFOLLOWHIM（2）SUCHTHAT与SOTHAT意思相同,THAT后引导的也是一个表示结果的状语从句,但SUCH为形容词,后面跟名词,并且名词前常有冠词、形容词等修饰。如IHAVENEVERSEENSUCHABIGCATITISSUCHBADWEATHERTHATWEHAVETOSTAYATHOMEALLDAYTHEYARESUCHINTERESTINGSTORIESTHATALLTHECHILDRENLIKEREADINGTHEM【提示】ASUCHAANADJNSOADJAANN如SHEISSUCHALOVELYGIRLSHEISSOLOVELYAGIRLB当MANY/MUCH/LITTLE/FEW表示“数量多少”修饰名词时,前面用SO而不用SUCH。但当LITTLE不表示数量“少”而表示“小”时,则仍用SUCH。如THEREISSOLITTLEWATERINTHEPOOLTHATWECANTSWIMATALLHEISSUCHALITTLEBABYTHATIHAVETOLOOKAFTERHIMALLDAYCTOOTO意为“太而不能”,TOO为副词,后面跟形容词或副词,TO引出动词不定式,在不定式的前面还可以由FOR引出其逻辑主语。如THEBOXISTOOHEAVYFORYOUTOCARRY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/16IGOTUPTOOLATETHISMORNINGTOCATCHTHETRAIN含有TOOTO结构的句子常常可以用SOTHAT,SUCHTHAT或ENOUGHTO结构来改写。HISHANDWRITINGIS_BADFORME_READTHELETTERFASTHISHANDWRITINGIS_BAD_ICANTREADTHELETTERFASTHISHANDWRITINGISNOT_FORMETOREADTHELETTERFAST注意TOOTO结构与SOTHAT或SUCHTHAT结构互相改写时,要避免句子成分的缺失或重复。如【改错】THEBAGISSOHEAVYTHATICANTCARRY【改错】THEBAGISTOOHEAVYFORMETOCARRYIT【翻译】1天太冷了，我们都不想出去。ITWAS_WE_WANTTOGOOUTITWAS_THATWEDIDNOTWANTTOGOOUT2这个话剧十分有趣，所以我去看过好几次。THEPLAYWAS_IWENTTOSEEITSEVERALTIMESTHISWAS_THATIWENTTO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/16SEEITSEVERALTIMES3他太疲劳了，不能再走了。HEIS_4他们太穷了而不能上学。THEYARE_TOSCHOOL5这问题太难我不会做。THEQUESTIONIS_FORME_OUT6苹果太高，她够不着。THEAPPLEIS_FORHER_7我女儿太小而不能上学。MYDAUGHTERIS_TOSCHOOL【答案】1SOCOLDTHAT,DONTSUCHACOLDDAY2SOINTERESTINGTHATSUCHANINTERESTINGPLAY3TOOTIREDTOGO4TOOPOORTOGO5TOODIFFICULT,TOWORK6TOOHIGH,TOREACH7TOOYOUNGTOGO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/167THEGOODNEWISTHAT80PERCENTOFTHECASESOFBLINDNESSCANBECUREDORPREVENTEDMODERNMEDICINECANTREATTHEIRPROBLEMSCURE/TREATCUREMAKEANILLNESSGOAWAY治愈TREATGIVEMEDICALCAREORATTENTIONTOAPERSON,ANILLNESSETC治疗译1医生正在治疗他的牙疼。THEDOCTORARETREATINGHISTOOTHACHE2到目前为止，艾滋病还未能被治愈。SOFAR,AIDSHASNTBEENCURED8IAMPROUDTHATICANHELPSOMANYPEOPLEBEPROUD（ADJ）OF/PROUDLY（ADV）BEPROUDTHATCLAUSE/OFSTH译1老师为他学生的成功感到自豪。THETEACHERISPROUDOFHISSTUDENTSSUCCESS2他们为自己的儿子感到非常自豪吗WERETHEYVERYPROUDOFTHEIRSONPRIDE（N）骄傲；引人骄傲的人或物1PRIDEGOESBEFOREAFALL精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/16骄者必败。2刘翔是中国人的骄傲。CHINESEPEOPLEAREPROUDOFLIUXIANGLIUXIANGISTHE_OFCHINESEPEOPLE【典型例题】一、选择题1THEREISALOTOFWORKTODO,_IAMVERYBUSYASOBBECAUSECBUTDOR2HEUSEDTO_INTHECOUNTRYOFJIANGNINGBUTNOWHEISUSEDTO_INTHECITYOFNANJINGALIVE,LIVEBLIVING,LIVINGCLIVE,LIVINGDLIVING,LIVE3ITHINK_OURDUTYTOMAKEOURCITYCLEANANDTIDYATHISBTHATCITDTHATS4IHOPEMYFATHER_ASKMEABOUTMYSTUDIESANOTBNOTTOCWONTDDONT5ILLREMEMBERTHE_OFTHEORBISDOCTORSAKINDBKINDLYCKINDLESSDKINDNESS6DOYOUWANT_MONEY_PROJECTHOPEYOUCANSELLYOUBOOKSORFAVOURITETOYSADONATE,TOBTORAISE,FORCTORAISE,TODTODONATE,FOR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/167DOYOULIKEJANESNEWSKIRTYES,VERYMUCHILLASKMUMTOBUY_FORMEAONEBITCTHEOTHERDANOTHER8WEARE_THATWEHELPED_PEOPLEAPRIDESOMANYBPRIDESOMUCHCPROUDSOMANYDPROUDSOMUCH9“DONTCOMEIN,THEDOCTORSAREPERFORMINGANOPERATIONNOW”“_ILLWAITOUTSIDE”AYES,IWILLBNO,IWONTCYES,IDODNO,IDONT10THETEACHERTOLDJACK_TOOMUCHTIME_FOOTBALLANOTTOSPEND,INBTONOTSPEND,ONCDIDNTSPEND,PLAYINGDNOTTOSPEND,PLAYING【答案】ACCCDBACBD二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1HEUSEDTODOTWOORTHREE_OPERATEADAY2BUTNOWIWANTTOSENDSOME_TOCHARITYDONATE3SHEUSEDTOTRAVELBYCARBECAUSESHEAFRAIDOF_FLY4ITHINK_ISVERYIMPORTANTEDUCATE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/165THEYSHOULDGOTOSCHOOLINSTEADOF_WORKTOSUPPORTTHEIRFAMILY6THEYRAISEMONEYBY_SELLCHRISTMASCARDS7UNICEFISPARTOFTHEUNITEDNATIONS,IT_SETUPIN19478THEPARENTSWANTTHEIRCHILDRENTOBE_HEALTH9ATFIRSTDRMAWASNTUSEDTO_TRAVEL10HEWENTTOSCHOOLWITHOUT_HAVEBREAKFASTTHISMORNING【答案】1OPERATIONS2DONATIONS3FLYING4EDUCATION5WORKING6SELLING7WASSET8HEALTHY9TRAVELLING10HAVING三、句型转换1HEWASTOOWEAKTOTAKETHEBRICKSUPSTAIRS（同义句转换）HEWAS_HE_TAKETHEBRICKSUPSTAIRS2THELITTLEBOYSOMETIMESDONATESMONEYTOWWFBECAUSEHELOVESANIMALS（对划线部分提问）_THELITTLEBOYSOMETIMES_MONEYTOWWF3MOSTOFTHEBOYSAREUSEDTOEATINGMEATINSTEADOFVEGETABLES对划线部分提问精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/16_THEBOYS_EATING4HEUSEDTOWALKTOSCHOOL改成一般疑问句_HE_TOWALKTOSCHOOL5THEYUSEDTOGOCAMPINGDURINGSUMMERHOLIDAY改成否定句THEY_GOCAMPINGDURINGSUMMERHOLIDAY6IUSEDNOTTOLIKENANJING（同义句转换）I_TOLIKENANJING7THESICKBOYNEEDSANOPERATION（同义句转换）THESICKBOYNEEDSTOBE_8THERESENOUGHTIME,SOYOUNEEDNTHURRYTHERESENOUGHTIME,SOYOU_HURRY（同义句转换）9FATHERTELLSDANIELNOTTOPLAYCOMPUTERGAMESFATHERPREVENTSDANIEL_COMPUTERGAMES（同义句转换）10THEYARETOOTIREDTOWALK（同义句转换）THEYARE_THEYCANTWALK【答案】1SOWEAKTHAT,COULDNT2WHYDOES,DONATE3WHATARE,USEDTO4DID,USE5USEDNTTO6DIDNTUSE7OPERATED8DONTHAVETO9F精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/16ROMPLAYING10SOTIREDTHAT四、完形填空SARSHASBROUGHTUSMUCHTROUBLEHOWEVER,EVERYTHIN