中考英语复习往年试题分类 词 短语 完型填空1.doc

2012届中考英语复习往年试题分类汇编:词与短语填空1【2010湖北武汉】五、词与短语填空（本题共10分，每小题2分） 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。） habit / result / talk to / get over / sorry / mad Id like to tell you a story about my best friend Jane. Last week in school we had a big fight, and she didnt (71) me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. I said I didnt think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework. She wanted to know why I didnt think it was a good idea. I said it would start a bad (72) and she should do her own work. She got really (73) at me and said she didnt want to be my best friend anymore. I said that was OK and that I was sure she would (74) it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was (75) . She said it was much better if she did her own work.71. talk to 72. habit 73. mad 74. get over 75. sorry【主旨大意】主要是讲学生为抄作业而发生的一些小摩擦，及后来好朋友认识到抄作业的弊端，两人重归于好。71. talk to 根据上下文内容可知，“我们打了一架，她不理我”，即用talk to sb. 和某人说话。72. habit 根据上文内容可知，“我告诉她说抄作业会养成一个不要的习惯”，即用habit。73. mad 根据上下文内容可知，“她非常的生气，他不想在和我做朋友”，即“生某人的气”用get mad at sb.。74. get over 根据句意可知，“我输了，她战胜了我”，即用get over。75. sorry 根据下文的意思可知，“她认识到错啦”，所以应该用be sorry。【2010湖北武汉】六、阅读理解填词（本题共10分，每小题1分）先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。One day Harveys wife was cleaning out a cupboard.“Look at all these umbrellas,” Harveys wife said to him. “There are eight and they are all b_(76)_.” “Ill take them all to the umbrella shop and have them repaired,” Harvey said. “They are too good to t_(77)_ away.”Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and l_(78)_ them there. The shopkeeper said, “Theyll be r_(79)_ tomorrow.”That evening Harvey went home from the office by bus as he u_(80)_ did. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the s_(81)_. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up.“Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella b_(82)_ to me.”“Im so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by m_(83)_.”The next day he collected the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a v_(84)_ behind said, “You have certainly had a s_(85)_ day!” He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before.【主旨大意】这篇短文主要是讲由修伞引起哈维在公共汽车上发生的一些尴尬的场面，使别人误认哈维是偷雨伞的贼。 76. broken 解析：根据下一句要去修伞可知。77. throw 解析：throw away，扔掉。78. left 解析：把伞留在这里。我自认为这里填laid也可以，表示放置。79. ready 解析：明天就修好了。80. usually 解析：那天晚上哈维像往常一样下班坐车回家。81. seats 解析：将伞放在汽车上两个座位之间。82. belongs 解析：belong to 属于。83. mistake 解析：by mistake 错误地。84. voice 解析：听到后面有人讲话。85. successful 解析：这是妇女嘲弄的话，言外之意是认为哈维错误地拿了别人的伞。【2010福建晋江】 (C）综合填空：根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其正确形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.（5分） walk way without prevent easyTrees are useful in three important _96_ .The most important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide food not only for man, but also for animals. 97 trees, many animals could not live on the earth. Its not 98 for man to live on the earth, either.The second important way is that trees give us shade (树荫). On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after 99 a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.The third important way is that trees help to 100 droughts and flood. However, in many parts of the world, man hasnt realized it. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.【主旨大意】 这篇短文主要是讲数的三大重要用途，即没有树会有哪些灾难。96. ways 根据下文内容可知，树有三大用途或方式，即填ways。97. Without 根据上下文内容联系起来看，“没有树，很多动物就不能在地球上生存”，即用介词without。98. easy 根据上文动物不能生存，人类的生活也不容易，所以答案用easy。99. walking 根据上文可知，想找一个树荫处歇息一下，应该是在“走一段路之后”，即在after之后填 动名词walking。100. prevent 根据下文内容可知，“树可以预防干旱和洪水”，即填prevent。 【2010安徽省卷】X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。96. Do you think this kind of water is s_(安全) for drinking?来源:W97. He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c_ (粉笔).98. Our teachers are all very s_ (严格) with us students.99. Tom i_ (邀请) all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.100. We have to d_ (携带) a lot of books in our school bags every day.答案：96. safe 97. chalk 98. strict 99. invited 100. carry【2010河北省卷】. 词语运用（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。81. Its a good habit to brush our teeth t_ a day.82. We need eleven _ (play) for our soccer team.83. What a _ (sun) day it is today! Lets go to the park.84. Steven _ (参加) the school dancing club last year.85. How can you type and talk _(同时)?答案：81. twice 82. players 83. sunny 84. joined 85. at the same time 【2010湖北咸宁】七、短文填空 阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。有的词请注意词形的变化！ （共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont (66)u them. They often think their parents are too strict (67)w them.Parents often find it difficult to win their (68)c trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.For example, young people like to do things without much (69)t . Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult (70)p . But older people always think (71)m than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be (72)c , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by the (73)c they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off (摆脱) from the old peoples world and they are (74)t to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home (75)a and do what they like.If you plan to do something, youd (76)b win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do (77)w you want to do. 【主旨大意】：这篇文章介绍两代人的差异，父母大都对事谨慎，要求严格，而孩子们大都做事灵活机动，随意性较强，由于这些差异使得孩子们和父母在一起老是不快乐。本文就教给了年轻人一些较好的处理方法。66understand 年轻人和父母在一起不愉快的原因就是父母不“理解”understand他们。67with 固定结构be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。68childrens 父母经常发现赢得“孩子们的”childrens信任是不容易的。69thinking/thought 年轻人和父母不一样的地方之一，年轻人做事常常没有很多的“思考”thinking或thought，名词形式。70problems 年轻人可以解决任何“困难问题，麻烦”problems，用复数形式。71more 但是老人比年轻人想的“多”，两者比较要用比较级，many和much的比较级都是more.72changed/corrected 老年人大都提前谋划事情，并且不喜欢他们的计划会“被改变，更换或纠正”changed或corrected.用不定式的被动形式。73clothes 从后面的定语从句they wear可知是修饰“衣服”clothes,74trying 固定结构try to do sth.尽力做某事，再加前面的are,所以用进行时态are trying.75alone 由前面的不随父母外出，后面的做他们喜欢的事情，可得是“独自”呆在家里，要用副词alone.76better 构成固定结构had better最好。77what/whatever 引导宾语从句：你想做的事情，或无论你想做什么？用what或whatever.I.单词拼写（10分）【2010贵州铜仁】i.根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词。81There are many _(乘客)waiting for train at Tong ren Railway Station every day .82 Songtao has developed into a _(美丽的)city .83 I really love the song because it _(听起来)wonderful .84 On April 14,a serious earthquake _(发生)in Yushu Qinghai. 来源:学,科,网85 He enjoys _(说)English .答案：81.passengers 82.Beautiful 83.Sounds 84.happened 85.speaking【2010贵州铜仁】ii. 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。86 New Year is a traditional f_ for Chinese people.87 There are t_ months in a year.88 She often borrows books from the school l_.89 It is very h _in summer. 90 He was late for class because he m _the first bus.答案：86. festival 87.twelve 88.library 89.hot 90.missed【2010江苏镇江】四、 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36. So far, I havent made a (decide) about where to go for the coming summer holidays.37. This year it has rained so (heavy) in South China that lots of problems are caused.38. When we walked past the playground yesterday, we found him (lie) on the grass, enjoying the sunset.39. Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters (twelve) birthday. He wants to give her a big surprise.40. On April 14th, an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its (beautiful) completely.Its a great pity.36. decision 37. heavily 38. lying 39.twelfth 40. beauty 【2010江苏镇江】B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. Lilys parents are both doctors while _(我的) are both teachers.42. As Zhenjiang citizens, were all _ (骄傲）of Xijin Ferry (西津古渡）.43. Its not easy for those superstars to face _(无穷无尽的) interviews and doubts.44. To make our world a better place, we need to _(保护) those endangered wild animals.45. One day in 1966, Armstrong _ (设法完成) to bring the spacecraft down into the Western Pacific Ocean after cutting the flight short.41. mine 42. proud 43. endless 44.protect 45. managed【2010江苏镇江】五、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。Some western countries insist that China is one of the worlds biggest greenhouse gas emitters (温室气体排放者). But in fact our government has taken actions a 46 to struggle with climate change.Firstly, the public are educated to p 47 more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h 48 level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳经济）. I 49 you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, youll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 50 many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, w 51 a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making l 52 to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s 53 have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their l 54 research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land-use.As we know, China hasnt a 55 a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. Well take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.46_ 47_ 48_ 49_ 50_ 51_ 52_ 53_ 54_ 55_ 46.actively 47.pay 48. high 49.If 50.building 51.within 52.laws 53. scientists 54.latest 55. achieved【主旨大意】本文主要是讲空气污染问题，如何减少污染已经是迫在眉睫的事情，及中国政府已经采取措施解决这个问题。46. actively 【解析】根据上文内容提示，应该填一个副词来修饰动词，即用“主动地，积极地”，所以actively。47. pay 【解析】pay attention to “注意”。48. high 【解析】根据句意可知，“达到一个非常高的水平”，即用high。49. If 【解析】根据下文可知，本句是一个假设的内容，即用 If。50. building 【解析】根据句意可知，“政府建造一些农场和太阳能发电站”，即用building。51. within 【解析】within 在之内。52. laws 【解析】根据句意可知，国家制定法律来制止一些破坏环境的人，即用laws。53. scientists 【解析】根据句意可知，“一些专家建议“，即用scientists。54. latest 【解析】根据句意可知，“最近调查表明，”即用latest。55. achieved 【解析】根据句意可知，政府在保护环境方面取得很大的成绩，即用achieved。【2010江苏苏州】三、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单 词的正确形式每空只写一词41Please (切)me a piece of cake42He has always been a big (迷)of Michael Jackson43Charlie tried to (使平静)the frightened children44It wasnt very (有礼貌的)of you to serve yourself without asking45Smoking is not (允许)in this restaurant46Is the fire still (燃烧)?47The babys first front (牙齿)are just coming through48Phone me (今晚)when you get there49 (幸好)，she was in when I called50It was (明显的)that she was not going home41cut 42fan 43calm 44polite 45allowed 46burning 47teeth 48tonight 49Luckily 50obvious【2010甘肃兰州】八、词汇考查 (分A、B、C三节，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A) 读句子，根据汉语提示补全单词。86. We should pay more _(注意) to our living environment.87. Students are taught to help and _(尊重) each other in schools.88. The local _(政府) has taken actions to call on people to plant trees.89. Thank you for giving us so many good _(建议)。90. So far, weve _(成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.B) 根据句义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。91. The old should be spoken to _(polite).92. My family lives in the _(center) park of the city.93. He is too _(care) to pass the final exam.94. Poetry is a beautiful way to express _(think) and feelings.95. Childrens _(expect) ideas often surprise the adults.C) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。96. Betty is often seen _ (help) the old man with his housework.97. He prefers _ (take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone.98. They _ (agree) with each other, so they argued for a long time.99. Animals are our friends, so _ (protect) them is our duty.100. You have _ (award) a scholarship to study violin at our School of Music.86. attention 87. respect 88. government 89. suggestions 90.succeeded 91. politely 92.central 93. careless 94. thoughts 95.unexpected 96. to help 97. to take 98. disagreed/didnt agree 99. protecting 100. been awarded【2010甘肃兰州】五、任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题后的横线上。history, choose, common, buy, make, enjoy, way, another, while, serveAmerican summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time 66_ the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Lets take a look at some of the popular drinks. Lemonade is 67_ of all American summer drinks. It 68_ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.Ice tea is 69_ popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually 70_ in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 71_ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 72_ relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle , at almost any store in America.The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great 73_to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can 74_ at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans.Milkshakes have a long 75_ in America . It is made of a mix of ice cream , milk and flavoring. 66. to enjoy 本题考查动词不定式。句意为：在美国的夏天是外出旅游的好时间。67. the commonest 本题考查形容词最高级。句子有of all短语，故用形容词的最高级。68. is made 本题考查被动语态。句意为：他是由柠檬果汁、水和糖混合而成。是一般现在时的被动语态。69. another 考查不定代词的用法。上段文章说的是柠檬，这段文章说的是冰茶，故用“另一个，再一个”。 70. served 本题考查被动语态。句意为：冰茶通常被放在高的带有冰的杯子里。71. choose 本题考查动词词义理解。句意为：许多美国人选择加糖来让饮料变甜。选择用choose。 72. while 本题考查连词的用法。while表示“然而，并且”的意思。 73. way 本题考查名词的用法。way表示“方式，方法”。 74. be bought 本题考查情态动词的被动语态。句意为：它能够被带到大多数的小型的便利超市。 75. history本题考查名词的用法。句意为：泡沫牛奶在美国有这悠久的历史。【2011浙江衢州】五、词汇运用（共15分）A.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词。Us President Obama gave a TV speech to his countrys students on the_61_(第一) day of school. He made it from a _62_(教室) in a high school. He told them to study as _63_ (努力)as they could. “No matter what you want to do with your life, you will need an education,” he said. “This isnt just important for your own life and your own future. It will _64_(决定) the future of this country.” Obama also said that school is not always _65_(容易).The challenges of life make school a difficult time. “Maybe you cant get your parents _66_(帮助). Maybe someone _67_(要求) something wrong. But there is no excuse for not doing your homework or for not t_68_(尝试) .Your attitude toward yourselves and your education is _69_(最)important.” Students shook _70_(手) with Obama at the end of the class. 61. first 【解析】应该用序数词。62. classroom 【解析】因为有冠词“a”，应该用名词单数。63. hard 【解析】study hard因为“努力学习”。64. decide【解析】 注意用动词原形。65. easy【解析】注意be加形容词。66. help 【解析】help为不可数名词用法。67. asks/wants 【解析】注意someone作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。68. trying 【解析】根据前句的“not doing”，所以填not trying。69. most 【解析】注意最高级用法“the most important”。70. hands【解析】注意用复数。【2011四川德阳】第一节单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）71. Collecting stamps is one of my _（爱好）.72. Its not _（礼貌的）to talk with your mouth full.73. I think the telephone was _（发明）in 1876.74. China is getting richer and stronger in the new _（世纪）.75. Well be able to finish the project _（容易的）.66. hobbies解析: hobby变复数时，“y”为“i”加“es” 67. polite 解析: 句意“嘴里满是东西与人说话是不礼貌的。” 68. invented 解析: 句意 “我认为电话被发明在1876年”。 69. century解析: 句意“在新世纪中国变得越来越富、越强大”。 70. easily解析: 句意“我们将很容易地完成这个工程。”【2011无锡】(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。6. As we know, oil always _ (漂浮) on water. 答案：floats7. He _ (点头) to me in greeting when I entered the room. 答案：nodded8. We are very _ (自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize. 答案：proud9. They all hurried _ (往楼上) to see what was going on. 答案：upstairs10. There was _ (沉默) for a moment and then someone made a useful suggestion. 答案：silence【2011安徽芜湖】X. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。96. It is i_ (重要的) for you to keep healthy. 97. He r _ (收到了) a story-book on his last birthday. 98. We shouldnt throw rubbish e _ (到处) to protect environment. 99. A _ (四月) is the fourth month of a year. 100. “Help y _ (自便) to some fish.” Mum said to my friends. 答案