2009英语倒装结构考点总结.doc

2009年高考英语语法倒装结构考点总结1.考查never置于句首时的倒装当否定副词never置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：(1) Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine(2) Never before_ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A. has this city been B. this city has beenC. was this city D. this city was2.考查little置于句首时的倒装当否定副词little置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：(1) Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B. he didnt realizeC. didnt he realize D. did he realize(2) They have a good knowledge of English but little _ they know about German A. have B. did C. had D. do3.考查seldom置于句首时的倒装当否定副词seldom置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：(1) Seldom _ any apology when mistakes are made. A. we receive B. do we receive C. we received D. did we receive(2)Seldom _ an article that was so full of lies.A. have I read B. I have read C. had I read D. I had read4.考查hardly / scarcely置于句首时的倒装当否定副词hardly, scarcely等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：Hardly _ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London. A. had they reached B. they had reached C. have the reached D. they have reached5.考查no sooner等置于句首时的倒装当no sooner, no longer等结构置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：(1) Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone(2) No sooner _ mowing the lawn than it started raining.A. have I started B. I have started C. had I started D. I had started6.考查nowhere置于句首时的倒装当否定副词nowhere置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _such a beautiful place. A. can you find B. you could findC. you can find D. could you find7.考查by no means等置于句首时的倒装当表示否定意义的副词性短语by no mearns, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。 In no time除外 .如：Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied8.考查not only置于句首时的倒装当not onlybut also句式的not only部分置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：_ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring9.考查not until置于句首时的倒装当notuntil句式转换成not until且置于句首时，其后的主句部分习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized10.考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装当“only+状语”置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如： (1) Only then _ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realizedC. had she realized D. did she realize(2) _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet11.考查“so+形容词”置于句首时的倒装当sothat句式的“so+形容词”部分置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：(1) _ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business(2) So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found12.考查类似“so do I”结构的倒装So do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一肯定的情况，后者也同样适用，通常可译为“也一样”“也是如此”。如：(1) My room gets very cold at night. _. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does(2) Its burning hot today, isnt it?Yes. _ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it13.考查类似“nor / neither do I”结构的倒装nor neither do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一否定的情况，后者也同样适用，通常可译为“也一样”“也是如此”。如：If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. A. he will either B. neither will heC. he neither will D. either he will【倒装专练】1. So _ that even the people in the next room could hear him.A.loudly he spoke B. he spoke loudly C. loudly did he speak D. loudly spoke did he2. Only when one loses freedom _ its value.A. does one know B. one does know C. does know one D. know one does3. He never went to see her again, _ to apologize. A. nor did he write B. nor he did write C. he did write D. nor he wrote4. _ to sleep than the telephone rang once again.A. No sooner had he gone B. No sooner did he goC. He no sooner went D. He had gone no sooner5. No sooner _ down than the phone rang.A. had I sat B. I had sat C. have I sat D. I have sat6. No sooner _ than he was asked to leave again. A. has he arrived B. he has arrived C. had he arrived D. he had arrived7. Little _, but were flying to Geneva next weekend to celebrate his birthday.A. does he know B. he knowsC. knows him D. did he know8. Never in my wildest dreams _ to win first place last time. A. I expected B. did I expect C. I have expected D. have I expected9. Never before _ so many people here are still starving.A. had I known B. I had known C. have I known D. I have known10. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared11. Only after my friend came _.A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computerC. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired12. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious13. Only by shouting _ to make himself heard. A. he was able B. was he able C. he did able D. did he able14. Only when we landed _ how badly the plane