八下unit1.docx

Whats the matter?教学设计教学目标 Objectives: By the end of the session, most students will be better able to acquire the required information. This will be achieved by: 1. Knowledge Objectives: 1) Be able to master the pronunciation, meaning and spelling of the names of diseases: fever, sore throat, sore back; stomachache, headache, toothache, cold, cough; 2) Be able to learn the expressions of giving advice: lie down and rest, drink hot tea with honey, see a dentist, take this medicine; 3) Be able to talk about health problems by using “Whats the matter? I have a” and give advice by using “You shouldYou shouldnt” 2. Ability Objectives: 1) Be able to talk about ones health problems and give advice fluently; 2) Be able to role play doctor and patient; 3. Moral Objectives: 1) Improve the cooperative spirit through pair work and role playing 2) Care more about yourself and your family members health. 重点难点设计： 由于本节课的话题是谈论健康，根据教学大纲的要求，学生需掌握有关疾病的单词，并能针对疾病提出合理的建议。因此本节课教学重点设置如下: The teaching Focus 1. Master the names of diseases: fever, sore throat, sore back; stomachache, headache, toothache, cold, cough; 2. Master the expressions of giving advice: lie down and rest, drink hot tea with honey, see a dentist, take this medicine; 3.Talk about health problems by using “Whats the matter? I have a”and give advice by using “You should You shouldnt” 本节课的内容是之前学生没有接触过的，因此他们没有一定的知识储备。让他们在45分钟内掌握较多单词的发音及意思有一定的难度。另外，由于八年级学生年龄和生活经验的限制，在谈论如何给合适的建议时，会遇到一定的困难。因此本节课的教学难点设置如下： The Teaching Difficulties 1. Students may find it difficult to remember all the target new words in the class; 2. Students may find it difficult to give appropriate advice to the certain disease because of their limited life experience. 教学策略与手段： 1学生的学习准备； 2教师的教学准备； 3教学环境的设计与布置； 4教学用具的设计和准备。 英语教学提倡体验、实践、参与、交流与合作的学习方式，要使学生尽可能多地从不同渠道，以不同方式接触和学习英语，亲身感受和直接体验语言运用语言。在英语教学中，要关注学生的体验，创设和优化英语教学环境，使学生在互动中交流语言，在体验中生成知识，使语言学习转变成一种创造和运用语言的体验过程。因此本课遵循体验式英语教学模式，使得教师输入和学生输出科学地结合起来，从而实现以学生为中心、培养学生自主学习能力的教学理念和提高学生跨文化交际能力的最终教学目标。此外本课还结合了情景教学模式。即通过灵活运用绷带、听诊器、白大褂等用具营造出医院的真实情景，开展活动，提高学生参与教学活动的兴趣，引导学生在真实的情境以及体验、实践、参与、合作和交流中积极主动运用语言。另外本课还倡导任务型教学方式。任务型教学就是以具体的任务为学习动力或动机，以完成任务的过程为学习的过程，以展示任务成果的方式来体现教学的成就。在设计任务时，我们还注重发觉学生的童趣童真，讲究教学任务的趣味性和多样性，如男女生PK、结对活动、猜测游戏、角色扮演等多种形式的任务，引导学生在轻松愉快的环境中合作学习语言，培养学生综合运用语言的能力。除此之外，在本节课中，我们还利用了有关疾病的丰富的图片，帮助巩固复习新单词，并以此引入另一话题-提供建议。另外，在配对游戏环节中，我们还需准备两个袋子，分别装有各种疾病和建议的纸条，以供男女比赛使用。 5、教学过程： 这是教学设计的主体部分。分几个环节具体说明教学活动的安排，包括学生学习活动、教师指导活动、师生交互活动。应采用文字叙述加点评的格式，不要采用表格或流程图的形式。 Step1 Warming up Greet Ss by asking them: How are you today? Then Ill tell Ss that Im not feeling well today (Write the sentence on the blackboard and guide Ss to read it.) and get Ss to guess the reason freely. If Ss cant get the answer, Ill tell them that I didnt have a good sleep last night. So I have a headache. (I say this by doing a gesture) 设计说明：通过师生间的问候，拉近彼此的距离，使学生快速融入英语课堂。要求学生猜测老师身体不适的原因，从而激发学生的背景知识，并为之后的知识输入做好铺垫。 Step2: Presentation of words about diseases 1. Show Ss a bandage and tell them there is something wrong in the place where the bandage lies. Then get Ss to guess the health problems. When I do an action, ask Ss: “Whats the matter?”(write it on the blackboard) For example, when I put the bandage on the stomach, ask Ss: “Whats the matter with me?” Help Ss say: “Im not feeling well. I have a stomachache.” Then teach the other target words: fever, sore throat, toothache, sore back in the following way: Put the bandage on the other part of body and get students to ask: Whats the matter? Then get other Ss to guess the problem. 2. Use body language to guide Ss to guess another two names of diseases: cold, cough. 3. Show Ss pictures of diseases half hidden, and get Ss to guess the names of diseases: fever, sore throat, toothache, sore back, cold, cough. 设计说明：老师在课堂上出示医疗用具-绷带，能充分唤起学生的好奇心，使其积极地参与到教学活动中。通过绷带所绑的不同位置和肢体语言，自然地引出有关疾病的单词。这种教学单词的方式简单而且直观，更易被学生接受。八年级学生喜欢猜测的活动，所以，运用半遮图片可以让学生巩固所学的单词。 Step3: Pair work Put the bandage on the part of a students body and ask: “Whats matter?” and guide him to use the pattern: Im not feeling well. I have a Then ask Ss to work in pairs and talk about health problems by using the bandage given and using the target language: Whats the matter? Im not feeling well. I have a 设计说明：八年级学生的表演欲望强，所以，在结对活动中，为每一小组提供绷带，这样可以激发学生的参与性，扩大参与面，使更多的学生开口说英语。 Step4 Presentation of expressions of giving advice 1. Tell Ss that I have a cold/cough, ask them: What should I do? Ss may give different answers, collect their answers and help them to use: You should/shouldnt do Then show some pictures of other diseases mentioned before and ask them to give advice to eachproblem by using target language: You should/shouldnt do During this activity, some phrases will be learned: lie down and rest, drink hot tea with honey, see a dentist, drink lots of water, take some medicine. 2. Show Ss two bags. In one bag, there are pieces of paper with problems while in the other one, there are pieces of paper with advice. Have a competition between boys and girls. Take turns to get paper. For example, one boy gets one paper with problem, and one girl get one paper with advice. The girl should say: Whats the matter with you? The boy should answer the question according to the problem he got by saying: Im not feeling well. I have aIf the girl got the right advice, she should answer it according to her paper: You should If it is not, she should say: You shouldnt, then give the right advice. The one who makes right sentence can get one point. 设计说明：向学生展现有关疾病的图片，这样不仅可以帮助学生复习新知，而且还可以自然 地引入新的话题针对疾病给建议。然后，通过在男女间开展说疾病给建议的配对游戏，激发学生的参与热情，并巩固句型。同时，使学生增长相关常识，加强健康意识。 Step5 Making a conversation Show Ss the picture in Section A 3a, ask them to look at the picture, and suppose they are the doctor, what they will ask the patient. Collect Ss answers and lead in the sentence: When did it start? Show the sample dialogue and ask Ss to complete it according to the picture orally. A: Whats the matter with you? B: Im not feeling well. I have a _. A: When did it start? B: About_ ag