五年级英语培训,如何用英语批评而不得罪他人.doc

登陆网站 参加免费试学五年级英语培训，如何用英语批评而不得罪他人Your boss tells you that you did a bad job. Your coworker criticizes you in front of your whole team. Ouch! Its not easy to take criticism, no matter who it comes from. But, it is easy to soften the blow when you offer criticism to someone in English. Merely by altering your wording and your attitude, you can help someone grow as opposed to making them feel defeated.你的老板说你的工作表现不好。你的同时在你的团队面前批评你。噢，不管谁在批评，总是不容易接受的。但是，当你委婉使用英语来批评某人是较容易接受的。只需要改变一点点你说的话及态度，你能帮那些人成长而非是他们感到挫败。Avoid direct accusationsPhrases like Youre wrong! and Your presentation was terrible! have no place in effective criticism. In fact, its best to leave the word you out, if at all possible. Personal attacks make people feel defensive, and then they wont really listen to anything you have to say.避免正面指责一些表达的方式像是Youre wrong!及Your presentation was terrible!皆不是有效的批评。事实上，如果可能的话，舍去“你”这个字。个人攻击将使人们会使人自我防御，然后他们将不会听进去你说的任何话。Soften with complimentsBefore starting with the criticism, warm the person up with compliments. If you are discussing their work, find several things you truly like about what they have done. For example, I enjoyed your presentation today. You presented a lot of good and helpful information in it, and I can tell you put a lot of effort into it. I appreciate your hard work. This will lower their defenses and make them feel appreciated.说些和蔼赞美的话在给予批评以前，先说一些赞美的话给对方暖身暖身。如果你正在探讨他人的工作，找一些你真的喜欢他们所做过的事。例如：I enjoyed your presentation today. You presented a lot of good and helpful information in it, and I can tell you put a lot of effort into it. I appreciate your hard work.这将减少他们的防卫自己并让他们有欣慰之意。Dont continue with butHowever, a short, vague compliment followed by “but” such as It was a helpful talk, but you really need to improve your presentation skills wont do much to help the process. After youve shared your compliments, allow them time to be absorbed. Immediately following your compliment with a but will destroy all youve tried to accomplish by making your praise seem false and insincere.切勿使用but不管如何，由一些but的简短模糊赞美，像是:It was a helpful talk, but you really need to improve your presentation skills.将对于事情不会有太大的帮助。在你已经分享你的赞美之后，允许他们有吸收它的时间。立刻接着马上Advise with adviceRemember that the goal of constructive criticism isnt to make the person feel terrible; its to help them grow. Instead of directly accusing the person, try to get the message through to them in the form of light-hearted advice. Phrases like, Next time you might want to ? or I find it helpful to ? can take away the blame while still leaving an impact: Next time you might want to give a little more attention to the audience. I find it helpful to look people in the eyes while I am speaking.给出建议记住：有建设性的建议的目标不是让对方难受，而是帮助人成长。避免直接的指责他人，试着将讯息以轻松愉快的方式传达给对方。表达方式像是：Next time you might want to 或I find it helpful to 当仍然带有冲击性的时候可以冲淡指责意味：Next time you might want to give a little more attention to the audience. I find it helpful to look people in the eyes while I am speaking.Stay specificPeople cant change overnight, especially if they dont get detailed direction. Simply saying you need to work on your presentation skills wont help a soul! Be detailed in your advice, and dont overload anyone with criticism. Remember, you want them to keep trying and improving. Dont leave them feeling defeated!明确的表达人是无法一夜之间改变的，尤其当他们无法获得详细引导的时候。简单地说:you need to work on your presentation skills对于心灵将没有帮助！将你的建议详细些，不要给予负荷不了的批评。记得，你希望他们是不断的尝试及改进。不要使他们感到如此挫折！By experience， says Roger Ascham， we find out a short way by a long wandering. Not seldom that long wandering unfits us for further travel， and of what use is our experience to us then？ Tess Durbeyfields experience was of this incapacitating kind. At last she had learned what to do； but who would now accept her doing？If before going to the dUrbervilles she had vigorously moved under the guidance of sundry gnomic texts and phrases known to her and to the world in general， no doubt she would never have been imposed on. But it had not been in Tesss powernor is it in anybodys powerto feel the whole truth of golden opinions while it is possible to profit by them. Sheand how many moremight have ironically said to God with Saint Augustine： Thou hast counselled a better course than Thou hast permitted.She remained at her fathers house during the winter months， plucking fowls， or cramming turkeys and geese， or making clothes for her sisters and brothers out of some finery which dUrberville had given her， and she had put by with contempt. Apply to him she would not. But she would often clasp her hands behind her head and muse when she was supposed to be working hard.She philosophically noted dates as they came past in the revolution of the year； the disastrous night of her undoing at Trantridge with its dark background of The Chase； also the dates of the babys birth and death； also her own birthday； and every other day individualized by incidents in which she had taken some share. She suddenly thought one afternoon， when looking in the glass at her fairness， that there was yet another date， of greater importance to her than those； that of her own death， when all these charms would had disappeared； a day which lay sly and unseen among all the other days of the year， giving no sign or sound when she annually passed over it； but not the less surely there. When was it？ Why did she not feel the chill of each yearly encounter with such a cold relation？ She had Jeremy Taylors thought that some time in the futu