Book 7, Unit 3, Grammar

Book7 Unit3 Grammar thePassiveVoice includingthe ingform Ex 1ofP23 Findandunderlineallthesentencesusingthe ingforminthereadingpassageandtelltheirfunctionsinthesentences 句法功能 Groupcompetitions not doing not beingdone not havingdone not havingbeendone 一般式 与谓语动词同时发生完成式 先于谓语动词之前发生如果动词 ing形式的逻辑主语为所表示的动作的承受者 动词 ing形式要用被动语态 一 V ing的形式 Ving一般式和一般式的被动形式 Hehurriedhome lookingbehindfromtimetotime 2 Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourdormitory Ving的完成式和完成式的被动形式 1 Havinglitacandle shewentout 2 Havingbeenaskedtostay Icouldn tleave 3 Havingheardthis ourteacherexpressedhersatisfaction 二 V ing的句法功能 1 作主语 Swimmingisgoodforhealth 对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的 kill bysharksintheseaisacommonthing Beingkilled Raisingyourhattoaaladyisgoodmanners expose tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone sskin Beingexposed 2 作表语 Teachingislearning Myhobbyis make modelplanes Whatworriedthechildmostwas not allow tovisithismotherinthehospital making notbeingallowed 教学相长 3 作宾语V ing形式既可作动词的宾语 也可作介词的宾语 Wewouldappreciatehearingfromyou 收到你的来信我们将不胜感激 Thebirdescaped catch Ifeellike join thearmy Youcan teatanythingbefore operate on Istillremember take totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere beingoperated beingcaught joining beingtaken 1 每个人都喜欢被赞美 都讨厌在大众面前被嘲笑 2 我记得曾听过这故事 remember tell 3 他不请自来 without Everybodylikesbeingpraisedandhatesbeingmadefunofinpublic Irememberhavingbeentoldthestory Hecamewithoutbeinginvited 注意 1 在avoid admit appreciate consider delay enjoy escape excuse finish forgive imagine mind miss practise risk suggest giveup putoff feellike insiston lookforwardto objectto keepon等后只接V ing形式作宾语 2 在want need require deserve等动词之后作宾语时 常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义 你这车要充气了 这座城市值得光顾一下 这个问题需要认真研究 Yourcarneedsfilling tobefilled Thiscitydeservesvisiting Theproblemrequiresstudyingcarefully tobestudied 这个建议值得考虑 worth Thesuggestionisworthconsidering 比较 Thesuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered 4 作定语 Thegirlstandingthereismysister Thisisapieceof surprise news Theproblem discuss nowisveryimportant Thefarmers work inthefieldsaretired surprising beingdiscussed working 5 作状语 Hearingthegoodnews hejumpedwithjoy Hesatatthetable read ChinaDaily rebuild themuseumcannotbevisited work hard youwillsucceed tell manytimes hefinallyunderstoodit reading Working Beingrebuilt Havingbeentold 6 作宾语补足语 Isawpeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet Iheardher sing asonginherroom You llfindthetopic discuss everywherenow beingdiscussed singing 按要求合并句子 PremierWen Hecametoseethesoldiers Itwasagreatencouragementtothem 用主语从句合并句子 ThatPremierWen hecametoseethesoldierswasagreatencouragementtothem 用 ing形式做主语合并句子PremierWen s Hiscomingtoseethesoldierswasagreatencouragementtothem 当V ing的复合结构做主语 其逻辑主语用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词 三 V ing的复合结构 合并句子 Tom Hedoesn twanttotalkaboutthematter Iunderstand 用宾语从句合并句子IunderstandthatTom hedoesn twanttotalkabout 用 ing做宾语合并句子IunderstandTom s Tom his himnotwantingtotalk 当V ing的复合结构做宾语 其逻辑主语用名词所有格或普通格形容词性的物主代词或宾格 原谅我打断你一下 Pleaseforgivemy meinterruptingyou 他不能想象他妈妈会赞同他娶一个外国女孩 Hecan timaginehismother s hismotherapprovingofhis himmarryingagirlfromaforeigncountry Fillintheblanks turn totheright youwillfindtheplaceyouwant 2 Listen Thesong play ontheradioisverypopularwiththestudents 3 finish hiswork Henrywenthome 4 learn newwordsisuseful Turning beingplayed Havingfinished Learning 5 Hedisliked interrupt inhisexperiment 6 Iapologizefor not wait foryou 7 not receive ananswer Iwrotetohimagain 8 give suchagoodchance youshouldcatchit beinginterrupted nothavingwaited Nothavingreceived Havingbeengiven 9 Ididn tmind leave athome 10 Thehousewants clean 11 show aroundthelibrary weweretakentoseethelab 12 give moretime wearesuretodoitbetter beingleft cleaning Havingbeenshown Given 13 MrsWhitefoundherhusband surround bylettersand smoke silently 14 Thethieves throughtwoglassdoors run tothemuseum stopfloorand grab thetwopaintingsfromdifferentrooms somehow avoid guards 15 TheOlympicFlame ortorch introduce tothemodernOlympicsin1928 symbolizingthegiftoffire give tomanbyPrometheus Thetorchrelay takeplace sincethen surrounded smoking broke ran grabbed avoiding wasintroduced given h