英语人教版八年级下册Unit (八年级下）.docx

Unit 3 How do you get to school?Section A (1a 2e)一、 短语英汉互译1. 乘地铁/火车/公共汽车 _2. 骑自行车 _3. 到达学校 _4. 多远 _5. 每天 _6. 多久 _7. walk to school _8. from to _9. have a good day _二、 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. My father likes to r_ a bike to school.2. A century(世纪) is one h_ years(年)。3. The dress is too old(旧的). I want a _ (新的) one.4. There are（有）sixty _ (分钟) in an hour.5. Forty and fifty is n_.三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词1. 我通常骑自行车去上学。 I usually _ _ _ to school.2. 你妈妈步行去上班吗？ _your mother _ to school?3. 吉尔每个星期天乘地铁去她祖母家。 Jill _ the _ to her grandmothers home every Sunday.4. 你哥哥通常怎样去学校？_ _ your brother usually go to school.5. 我叔叔通常坐火车。My uncle usually _ the _.6. 步行去学校要花费我30分钟的时间。_ _ me 30 minutes _ _ to school.7. 你家离学校有多远？_ _ is it _ your home _ school?8. 你到学校要多长时间？_ _ does it _ _ _ get to school?9. 乘公共汽车大约要花20分钟。 _ _ _ _ about 20 minutes.10. -玛丽是怎么去上学的？-我不是很肯定。-_ _ Mary go to school? -Im not _.四、单项选择( ) 1. -_ do you usually go to school? -By bike.A. When B. How C. What D. Where( ) 2. Bob _ school early every morning.A. gets B. gets to C. arrive D. reach( ) 3. Do you walk to school every day? -No, I _ the bus.A. get B. ride C. take D. by( ) 4. It takes _ ten minutes _ his homework.A. him, do B. his, to do C. his, go D. him, to do( ) 5. -_ is _ from Beijing to Tianjing? -Its about 150 kilometers.A. How long, it B. How long, that C. How far, it D. How far, that( ) 6. How long does it take you _ school?A. get to B. getting to C. to get to D. gets to( ) 7. Does Jane _ to school? -Yes, she does.A. by bike B. ride a bike C. by her bike D. ride bike( ) 8. Well, have a good day at school! -_.A. Youre welcome B. You, too C. I am sorry D. Thank you( ) 9. How does your mother go to work? -She _ the subway.A. take B. by C. takes D. took( ) 10. It _ her about 20 minutes _ to school.A. take, get B. takes, get C. takes, getting D. takes, to get( ) 11. I often _ to work.A. ride my bike B. by bike C. on bike D. by a bike( ) 12. I walk to school every day, _?A. how are youB. what are youC. how about youD. how old are youSection A (2a 3c)一、 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. How long does it take you _ (watch) TV every day.2. There are (有) nine _ (hundred) students in my class.3. Its about five _ (kilometer) from my home to the bus station.4. The school bus ride _ (take) about thirty minutes.5. Lily _ (ride) a bike to school every day.二、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词1. It takes Bob about 10 m_ to get to school.2. My dad r_ his bike to work every day.3. Li Ming takes the s_ to work every morning.4. My brother never d_ his car to work.5. How do you go to Beijing? -By t_.6. My grandma is _ (七十)years old.7. Uncle Wang _ (居住) in Shanghai now.8. My home is _ (远) from my school.三、 完形填空My name is Tom. There are (有) 1 people 2 my family. They are my grandpa, uncle, father, mother and 3 . My grandpa is retired(退休), and he stays at home 4 . My uncle is a postman(邮递员). My father is a manager(经理) and my mother is a doctor(医生).I often 5 a bus to go to school. My father usually goes to work 6 car. My uncle often rides a bike to work. My mother often takes the subway 7 . How 8 my grandpa? He usually goes to the park(公园) 9 . He likes 10 .( ) 1. A. four B. three C. five D. six( ) 2. A. at B. of C. in D. from( ) 3. A. my B. him C. I D. he( ) 4. A. every hour B. every day C. everyday D. one day( ) 5. A. use B. take C. get D. have( ) 6. A. at B. on C. by D. in( ) 7. A. working B. to work C. at work D. worked( ) 8. A. is B. are C. about D. to( ) 9. A. on foot B. on feet C. by foot D. by feet( ) 10. A. walk B. a walk C. walked D. walking四、 阅读理解Hi, Im Andy. I have a small family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is a teacher. He likes playing sports. He goes to work by bike every day. My mother is a doctor(医生). She takes the subway to the hospital(医院). I am a student. My school is about one kilometer from my home, so I often walk to school.1. How does Andys father go to work?_2. How does Andys mother get to the hospital(医院)?_3. How far is it from Andys home to his school?_4. How does Andy get to school?_Section B (1a 2c)一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子1. Its not easy to c_ the river by boat.2. There is no b_ over the river.3. Where do you live? I live in a small v_.4. Its three k_ from my home to school.5. -When do you _ (离开) home every morning? -At 7:30.6. She is _ (害怕) to go out, because it is dark(黑) outside(外面).7. I sit _(在之间) my parents in the picture.8. There is a bus _(车站) near my home.9. The kids go to school by _ (船) in that area(地区).10. There is a long _ (河流) in my city(城市).11. The _（村民）here are very kind.12. There are four seasons(季节) in a _ (年).13. Can your _(梦想) come true?14. Jill has to go on a ropeway to _(越过) the river.二、根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词1. 对许多学生来说，上学很容易。 For many students, _ easy _ _ to school.2. 他们不能乘船去上学，因为河水湍急。They cant go to school _ _ because the river _ too quickly.3. 我的梦想能实现吗？Can my _ _ _?4. 这个三岁的男孩会弹钢琴。This _ boy can play the piano.5. 我的同班同学杰克对我来说就像哥哥一样。My classmate Jack _ _ a brother _ me.6. 你觉得这次旅游怎么样？_ do you _ _ the trip?7. 走路大约要10分钟。Its about ten _ _ _.8. 但他不害怕。But he is not _.9. 亮亮，一个11岁的男孩，每个上学日都过河去上学。One _ boy, Liangliang, _ the river every school day.10. 那里没有桥，而且对于船来说，河水太湍急了。_ _ _ bridge and the river _ too _ for boats.三、单项选择( ) 1. This is _ boy.A. a 8 years old B. an 8-year-old C. a 8-year-old D. an 8 years old( ) 2. How does that boy go to school? -_.In a ropeway B. By a ropeway C. On a ropeway D. On ropeway( ) 3. The river runs _ so we are afraid _ the river.A. quick, to cross B. quickly, cross C. quickly, to cross D. quick, cross( ) 4. It usually takes me about 20 minutes _ my homework every day.A. do B. does C. to do D. doing( ) 5. Its not easy _ school on a ropeway.A. to go B. to go to C. go D. go to( ) 6. It takes me _ hour to do it.A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 7. -_ is it from the village to your home? -About 10 minutes walk.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far( ) 8. How _ does it take to get to school? -It takes about 15 minutes.A. long B. much C. many D. far( ) 9. What do you _ English? -Its difficult. I dont like it.A. think of B. think C. like D. like of( ) 10. _ your book.A. Thanks you for B. Thank for C. Thanks to D. Thanks for( ) 11. There _ a lot of food on the table and there _ a lot of people in the room.A. are, is B. is, are C. are, are D. is, is( ) 12. “I take the train to Beijing” means(意思) “I go to Beijing _”.A. on train B. by train C. by the train D. by a train( ) 13. There _ some milk in the bottle(瓶子).A. is B. are C. have D. arent( ) 14. I like to _ my friends about funny things.A. talk to B. talk about C. talk D. talks to( ) 15. Thanks _ your letter.A. to B. as C. with D. forSection B (3a Self Check)一、句型回顾, 每空一词1. -你如何到学校？ -我骑自行车。-_ do you _ _ school? -I _ my bike.2. -你花多长时间到学校？ -骑自行车大约花费15分钟。 -_ _ does it _ you to get to school? -About 15 minutes by bike.3. -从你家到学校有多远？ -仅仅大约两公里。-_ _ is it _ your home _ school? -_ only about two _.4. 简步行去上学吗？ -不，她不是。她骑自行车去。-_ Jane _ _ school? -No, she doesnt. She goes _ _.5. 玛丽想知道他对这次旅行的看法。Mary wants to know what he _ _ the trip.6. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。_ _ a very big river _ their school _ the village.7. 他对于我来说就像一位父亲。 He _ _ a father _ me.8. 所以这些学生去上学要通过索道过河。So these students _ _ _ _ to cross the river to school.9. 对于村里的学生来说，到校是很困难的。For the students in the village, _ difficult _ _ _ school.10. 我花费大约40分钟坐公共汽车到那儿。_ _ me about 40 minutes _ _ there by bus.二、完形填空Chris is 12 years old. He 1 in a village in England(英国). The school in his village is not far 2 his home, so Chris often goes to school on foot. Chris usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning. It is not 3 . So he has a quick breakfast. He 4 for school at about 7:50. It takes him about 10 minutes to 5 to school. He gets to school at about 6 oclock. Sometimes Chris rides his bike to school. School starts(开始) at 8:10. His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are 7 .Chris has a 8 . He hops(希望) to go to a big city(城市) like(像) London some day (某天). So he can take the subway. “I 9 take the subway. It must a lot fun(那肯定很有趣),” he says.Can his dream 10 ? “Sure, it can,” says Chris.( ) 1. A. lives B. works C. teaches D. plays( ) 2. A. on B. in C. from D. at( ) 3. A. late B. early C. bad D. good( ) 4. A. goes B. comes C. leaves D. gets( ) 5. A. take B. ride C. meet D. walk( ) 6. A. six B. eight C. nine D. ten( ) 7. A. quick B. right C. interesting D. free( ) 8. A. habit B. bridge C. dream D. friend( ) 9. A. never B. often C. usually D. always( ) 10. A. have fun B. come true C. have time D. come in三、书面表达写作方法提示引出话题Dear students, how do you get to school? A is my friend. She分项介绍She lives. Her home is（距离）kilometers from. She usually takes (交通工具) . It usually takes her（时间）.总结提升It is easy to get to school. / The bike ride is long, but she is very happy.王慧是我的好朋友，她在上海上学。她的家距离学校约两公里，她通常骑自行车去上学，大约用15分钟。但下雨天（when it rains）她乘公共汽车，大约4分钟。她的父母都在离她们家5公里的一所学校工作，他们每天乘小汽车去上班，大约要用10分钟。_单元过关测试一、单项选择( ) 1. -Do you want to go to the party this evening? -Im afraid not. The party is only for _ kids.A. 13 years old B. 13-years-old C. 13 year old D. 13-year-old( ) 2. I often go to work _.A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike( ) 3. There are _ birds(鸟) living on the tree.A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. two hundreds D. two hundred of( ) 4. He wants to become a teacher. If he works hard(如果他努力学习), his dream will _.A. get up B. think of C. come true D. come in( ) 5. What do you think of the school trip? -_.A. Its great B. What about you? C. Yes, I like it D. No, I dont like it( ) 6. Scott wants _ how far _ from the train station to the park.A. know, it is B. to know, it is C. knowing, is it D. to know, is it( ) 7. -_ is it from your home to school? -Three kilometers.A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long( ) 8. I usually go work _ bike, but today I go to work _ a bus.A. by, by B. in, in C. by, on D. on, by( ) 9. -_ it take you to walk from your home to your school？ -It takes me half an hour.A. How long isB. How long doesC. How many time doesD. How many hours are( ) 10. There is no bridge and the river runs _ for boats.A. too quickly B. too quick C. to quick D. for quickly( ) 11. He gets up early and _ breakfast.A. have a quick B. has quick a C. has a quick D. have quick a( ) 12. She usually _ to school.A. by bike B. ride a bike C. takes a bike D. ride a bike( ) 13. I dont know _.A. how does Tom go homeB. how Tom goes homeC. how Tom go homeD. how do Tom go home( ) 14. I think its boring _ computer games.A. playing B. play C. to play D. plays( ) 15. The girl is afraid _ the bridge.A. cross B. crossed C. to cross D. of cross二、完形填空For many students, they can get to school easily. But for me, it is very 1 . My name is Zhao Kai. I live in a small village 2 my grandparents because my parents 3 to the city(城市) to work. My school is 4 from my home and my grandparents are old, 5 they cant take me to school. And the road(道路) is not good. I cant 6 my bike. I must walk to school. I need to 7 at 5:30 every morning, and I have no 8 for breakfast at home. I always have breakfast on my way to school(上学的路上). It usually 9 me one hour to walk to school, but I am 10 late for school. Im good with my teachers and classmates and I study hard(努力学习) at school.( ) 1. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting( ) 2. A. of B. with C. at D. in( ) 3. A. run B. leave C. go D. sell( ) 4. A. long B. short C. far D. big( ) 5. A. and B. so C. or D. but( ) 6. A. make B. take C. drive D. ride( ) 7. A. think of B. get up C. look at D. go to bed( ) 8. A. time B. morning C. hour D. day( ) 9. A. plays B. helps C. takes D. stops( ) 10. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. never三、阅读理解How do you get to school?RickI live far from school. I usually get to school by subway. The subway station is not far from my home. I walk to the subway station and take the subway. It usually takes me about twenty-five minutes to get to school. Sometimes, my dad drives me to school when he goes to work.MariaMy school is not far from my home. I usually walk to school with my friends, Jack and Tony. Its about fifteen minutes walk. Sometimes we ride our bikes toSchool. The bike ride only takes about eight minutes to school. We like riding the bike. Its good exercise.SarahI go to school on the school bus. The bus comes at a quarter past seven and I get to school at a quarter to eight. I love to take the school bus because the bus ride is never boring. I always talk to my friends. And we can listen to(听) many nice songs(歌曲).( ) 1. How does Rick get to school every day?A. Walk or take the trainB. By school busC. By bike or taxiD. By subway or car( ) 2. How long does it take Maria to walk to school?A. Its about half an hourB. Its about fifteen minutesC. Its about eight minutesD. Its about twenty-five minutes( ) 3. Why does Sarah love to take the school bus