一般过去时态语法.doc

一般过去时态一、 基本概念一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday昨天，last night昨天晚上，in 1990在1990年，two days ago两天前，before在之前，the age of在岁等。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的时间状语连用。表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。二、动词变化1直接加ed：work worked looklooked 2以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused3以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i再加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried4以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的重读音节，要双写辅音字母，再加ed：stop stopped planplanned5.以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如picnicpicnicked，traffictrafficked6不规则变化的动词过去式：AAA型动词原形过去式过去分词意思costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打putputput放下read#readread读hurthurthurt受伤letletlet让AAB型动词原型过去式过去分词意思beatbeatbeaten打ABB型动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思burnburntburnt燃烧buildbuiltbuilt建筑learnlearned/ learntlearned/ learnt学习lendlentlent借meanmeantmeant含义sendsentsent传送hearheardheard听见spendspentspent花费动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思paypaidpaid付钱laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗thinkthoughtthought思考sleepsleptslept睡觉feelfeltfelt感觉keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解winwonwon胜利catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到holdheldheld握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见shootshotshot射击digdugdug挖smellsmelt / smelledsmelt / smelled嗅，闻shineshone / shinedshone / shined发光sitsatsat坐下havehadhad有ABC型动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给taketooktaken拿，记录，拍摄seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道showshowedshown展示drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画，抽签过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词意思speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形过去式过去分词意思beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝三、句法结构肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其他例句：She often came to help us in those days.否定形式：was/were+not；在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行