上海新世纪版2020届中考英语一模试卷A卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020届中考英语一模试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 1, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.For a long time, I 2the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect 3to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.Here: you 4the onions, you dig the holes, and Soon they would be 5or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, 6I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He 7a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I 8Josiah, realizing that Id enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened-one or two of the 9would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel 10that the work was lighter because of their help.One day, when I was picking the peas(豌豆) and having a taste 11, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 12they were.Mama, I want the others to try them too.Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long, Id tried to keep the 13of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldnt wait to 14with others, Sure, honey, lets pick some. Well make a wonderful supper.Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children. We bring the 15back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know that everything is better when shared.（1）A . Finally B . Quickly C . luckily D . Immediately （2）A . painted B . guarded C . refused D . described （3）A . it B . him C . her D . them （4）A . water B . eat C . sell D . cook （5）A . hot B . shy C . sorry D . nervous （6）A . so B . if C . while D . unless （7）A . waited for B . picked up C . pointed at D . looked after （8）A . hated B . forgot C . saved D . thanked （9）A . friends B . children C . visitors D . neighbors （10）A . bored B . silly C . afraid D . surprised （11）A . alone B . sadly C . together D . instead （12）A . safe B . tasty C . famous D . expensive （13）A . tradition B . standard C . happiness D . background （14）A . live B . agree C . work D . share （15）A . meat B . bread C . fruits D . drinks 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2. （10分）阅读理解 In the universe, as we all know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon cant give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a.m. on October 15th，2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.（1）We find the sun is than the moon because it is to us. A . bigger; fartherB . smaller; closerC . bigger; closerD . smaller; farther（2）When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is _ . A . nightB . dayC . eveningD . Sunday（3）People and living things can live on the . A . earthB . MarsC . moonD . sun（4）When did the pilot from our country return to the earth? A . On November 15th, 2002.B . On October 16th, 2003.C . On May 15th, 2004.D . On October 15th, 2003.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The moon goes around the earth and it cant give out any light at all.B . The moon goes around the sun and its light is from the sun.C . The earth moves around the moon and people can live only on the earth.D . Of all the planets, only the earth moves around the sun.3. （6分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BMy husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that its Christmas again. They cant see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house among people who arent much good. But Johnny and children cant see this. What a pity it is that our neighbours have to make happiness out of all this dirt. I decided that my children must get out of this. The money that weve saved isnt nearly enough.The McGaritys have money but they are so proud. They look down on the poor. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy while a group of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldnt eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer(下水道). Why, is it only because they have money? There is more to happiness than money in the world, isnt there?Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isnt rich, but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. Id like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.（1）We can infer from the passage that the writer . A . is easy to get along withB . is unhappy with the life they are livingC . is good at watching and understandingD . is never pleased with her neighbours（2）In this text, the writer tries to tell us that . A . money is the key to everythingB . the more money you have, the less happy youll beC . there is something more important than moneyD . when talking to people we should look into their eyes（3）Pick out the one that does NOT describe the writers opinion on money. A . Why, is it only because they have money?B . There is more to happiness than moneyC . Miss Jackson isnt rich, but she knows thingsD . The money weve saved isnt nearly enough4. （10分） We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can not speak English.If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So , you see, you can learn English only by using it. You listen to your teacher carefully in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your English teacher and classmates and also you must write in English. Then one day, you may find your English very good. （1）You know a lot about English but maybe you _.A . cant speak itB . can study itC . cant study itD . cant use it（2）You must get into the river _.A . to play with waterB . to go boatingC . to learn how to swimD . to catch a fish（3）Do you want to be a football player? Please_.A . put your football awayB . buy a good footballC . play footballD . watch others play football（4）According to the passage，how can we learn English well ?A . We must have a good English book.B . We must have a good English teacher.C . We must see more English films.D . We must use it often.（5）Who can you speak English to in your class?A . Only my classmates.B . My English teacher and classmates.C . My father and mother.D . All my friends.三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共14分)5. （1分）Do you know today is a _(特别的) day? 6. （1分）Im very _(累), and I want to have a good rest. 7. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Exercise not only improves your appearance, but a _improves your health. Health experts(专家) advise people c_ physical activities that they find fun. So, what are some of the most popular forms (形式)of exercise in the USA?Walking tops the list. It is considered to be the casiest way to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any p_ Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, its a w _choice for the old. A_ popular form of exercise is jogging. In the 1970s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the f _jogging club in America. He also helped find Nike.Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008. The top activity was walking. When one is swimming, the w _ body is put to work. It is said that swimming is good for people w _ special needs, like pregnant(怀孕的)women.Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme c_ Zumba(尊巴)has grown in popularity in recent years. It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. S_ then, it has spread around the world.8. （1分）I think this book is _(非常) interesting.9. （1分）Why do you like this film, Joe?One of the main_(原因) is that it is educational四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共8分)10. （3分）他是我们班级最瘦的学生之一。He is one of _in our class.11. （1分）你喜欢玩电子游戏吗?Do you like playing_?12. （1分）国家通过增设研学旅行课程来关心孩子们的身心健康。（care） The country _ childrens mind and body by giving study trips courses.13. （3分）在我家里有一条小狗。There is a small dog_五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)14. （10分）根据所提供的语篇内容，用方框中所给出的词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。if，able，with，spend，many，warm，future，swim，get，so，much，suchDo you want_your holidays in hotels on the Moon?At the moment, there are no hotels on the Moon. But all this will change(改变)._we can solve some problems, we will be able to build hotels there in the_. The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be_.They will also need a large amount(大量的) of air_that people there can breathe(呼吸).The hotels on the Moon will have rooms_big windows so that(以便于) you can see the Earth. You will be_to swim in the hotel_pool and see all the stars around you. But you shouldnt_too excited. A trip to the Moon will cost(花费)_money.六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)15. （1分）My mum was cooking when my brother_(arrive) home. 七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共4分)16. （4分）仔细阅读下面四段话，根据对这几项运动的描述，请你选出恰当的选项，其中一个选项为多余。 A. basketball B. soccer C. golf D. tennis E. volleyball_People call it the first sport in the world. There are two teams in the soccer field during a game. Each(每一) team has eleven players._There is a big net between both sides. Each player has a bat in his hand. Two or four players can play it together._Golf is from Scotland(苏格兰).It means green, oxygen, light and foot. People play it on the outdoor grass. They hit (打) the white balls into the small holes(洞) with a stick(棍子)._America is the hometown of basketball. It is famous(著名) for NBA. There are two teams with ten players on the basketball court(场). They cant run with the ball in their hands.八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共25分)17. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Maker MomentLast year, Izzy Goldstein, 12, learned in science class that we can reduce air pollution by using natural energy sources, such as wind and solar power, instead of gasoline. This made her wonder what she and her schoolmates could do to help the environment. Maybe if my school got a bike rack（架子）, more kids would bike to school instead of depending on cars, Izzy told TIME for Kids. Rather than ask their school to buy a rack, Izzy and her friends decided to make a bike rack by themselves.They came up with a design. They calculated how much wood they might need. They measured how long the boards should be. They used power tools to cut them and put them together safely. And they did all this in their schools makerspace.Makerspaces are workspaces where kids can learn to create objects using technology, engineering, art and design. These spaces often feature a mix of high-tech machines, such as 3D printers and robotic Kits(工具箱), and simple materials like clay and cardboard.Izzy goes to the Harley School in New York. It is one of a growing number of schools across the United States with makerspaces. Makerspaces are largely inspired by Maker Faires(创客盛会), which are events that give people a chance to share their creative projects. Each year, about 250,000 people attend the Maker Faires in San Mateo, California, and Queens, New York. Maker Faires have also spread to countries around the world, including Egypt, France and Thailand.Schools are introducing makerspaces to the curriculum(课程)because makerspaces give kids a way to have ideas and build something from those ideas. Kima Enerson is a makerspace teacher at t