中考必背单词、短语、句型.doc

中考必背单词、短语、句型第(一)讲7上 Starter 14一、必背单词Starter Units 131. morningn. 早晨；上午2. afternoonn. 下午3. eveningn. 晚上；傍晚4. howadv.怎样；如何5. fineadj. 健康的；美好的6. thanksinterj.& n. 感谢；谢谢7. mapn. 地图8. cupn. 杯子9. rulern. 尺；直尺10. Englishn. 英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的11. orangen. 橙子12. jacketn. 夹克衫；短上衣13. spellv. 用字母拼；拼写14. pleaseinterj.请15. colo(u)r n. 颜色16. redadj. & n. 红色(的)17. yellowadj. & n. 黄色(的)18. greenadj. & n. 绿色(的)19. blueadj. & n. 蓝色(的)20. blackadj. & n. 黑色(的)21. whiteadj. & n. 白色(的)22. purpleadj. & n. 紫色(的)23. brownadj. & n. 棕色(的)；褐色(的)Unit 124. namen. 名字，名称25. niceadj.令人愉快的；宜人的26. meetv. 遇见；相逢27. tooadv. 也；又；太28. zeronum. 零29. numbern. 号码；数字30. firstadj.第一31. lastadj.最后的，末尾的Unit 232. friendn. 朋友33. China中国34. sistern. 姐；妹35. mothern. 母亲36. fathern. 父亲37. parentn. 父(母)亲38. brothern. 兄；弟39. grandmothern. 奶奶；姥姥40. grandfathern. 爷爷；姥爷41. familyn. 家；家庭42. havev. 经受；经历43. cousinn. 堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)44. auntn. 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母45. unclen. 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父46. daughtern. 女儿47. photon. 照片48. nextadj. & n. 下一个(的)；接下来(的)49. picturen. 照片；图画Unit 350. erasern. 橡皮51. dictionaryn. 词典；字典52. excusev. 原谅；宽恕53. thankv. 感谢；谢谢54. teachern. 老师；教师55. helpv. & n. 帮助；援助56. welcomeadj.受欢迎的57. baseballn. 棒球58. watchn. 表；手表59. computern. 计算机；电脑60. cardn. 卡片61. notebookn. 笔记本62. ringn. 戒指63. libraryn. 图书馆64. askv. 请求；要求；询问65. findv. 找到；发现66. someadj.一些；某些pron.有些；有的67. emailn. 电子邮件68. callv. 打电话69. lostv. 遗失；丢失70. mustmodal v. 必须Unit 471. tablen. 桌子72. bedn. 床73. chairn. 椅子74. underprep.在下75. deskn. 书桌76. hatn. 帽子77. knowv. 知道；了解78. radion. 收音机；无线电广播79. clockn. 时钟80. everywhereadv.处处；到处；各个地方81. alwaysadv.总是二、重点短语1. good morning早上好2. good afternoon下午好3. good evening晚上好4. name list名单5. in English用英语6. what color什么颜色7. telephone /phone number电话号码8. first name名字9. last name姓10. middle school中学11. have a good day过得愉快12. two photos of my family两张我家的全家福13. in the first photo在第一张照片里14. the name of的名字15. pencil box铅笔盒；文具盒16. excuse me劳驾，请原谅17. ID card学生卡18. Lost and Found失物招领处19. email sb. at .发邮件给某人至20. call sb. at .拨打电话找某人21. a set of keys一串钥匙22. ask .for .请求；恳求(给予)23. on the sofa在沙发上24. come on快点儿25. tape player录音机26. model plane飞机模型27. on the teachers desk在讲桌上28. the key to .的钥匙；的答案三、必背句型1. Whats this in English?这个用英语怎么说？2. What color is it?它是什么颜色的？3. Nice/Glad to meet you. 见到你很高兴。4. What is your/his/her name? 你的/他的/她的名字是什么？5. What is your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少？6. Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家福照片。7. Who is he/she? 他/她是谁？He/She is . 他/她是8. This/That is a book. 这/那是一本书。Is this a book？这是一本书吗？Yes，it is. 是的，它是。No，it isnt. 不，不是。9. These/Those are books. 这些/那些是书。Are those books？那些是书吗？Yes，they are. 是的，它们是。No，they arent. 不，不是。10. Where is his pencil box? 他的铅笔盒在哪儿？Its in his schoolbag.在他的书包里。第(二)讲7上 Units 59一、必背单词Unit 51. tennisn. 网球2. volleyballn. 排球3. dov. 做；干4. havev. 有5. basketballn. 篮球6. letv. 让7. gov. 去8. lateadj.迟到9. getv. 得到10. greatadj. 美妙的；伟大的11. playv. 玩耍12. soundv. 听起来好像13. interestingadj.有趣的14. boringadj.没趣的；令人厌倦的15. funn. 乐趣16. difficultadj.困难的17. relaxingadj.轻松的；令人放松的18. watchv. 注视19. sameadj.相同的20. lovev. & n. 爱；喜爱21. sportn. 体育运动22. onlyadv.只；仅23. classmaten. 同班同学Unit 624. bananan. 香蕉25. hamburgern. 汉堡包26. tomaton. 西红柿27. icecreamn. 冰激凌28. saladn. 沙拉29. pearn. 梨30. breadn. 面包31. birthdayn. 生日32. dinnern. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐33. weekn. 周；星期34. foodn. 食物35. sureadv. 当然；肯定36. vegetablen. 蔬菜37. fruitn. 水果38. applen. 苹果39. rightadj.正确的；适当的40. eggn. 蛋；鸡蛋41. ricen. 大米；米饭42. chickenn. 鸡肉43. so conj.那么44. breakfastn. 早餐；早饭45. lunchn. 午餐46. starn. 明星；星星47. eatv. 吃48. habitn. 习惯49. healthyadj.健康的50. reallyadv.真正地51. questionn. 问题52. bev. 变成53. fatadj.肥的；肥胖的Unit 754. sockn. 短袜 55. muchpron.& adj.许多；大量；多少56. Tshirtn. T恤衫57. shortsn. (pl.)短裤58. sweatern. 毛衣59. trousersn. (pl.)裤子60. shoen. 鞋61. skirtn. 裙子62. dollarn. 美元63. bigadj.大的；大号的64. shortadj.短的；矮的65. longadj.长的66. lookv. 看；看上去67. takev. 买下；拿；取68. elevennum.十一69. twelvenum.十二70. thirteennum.十三71. fifteennum.十五72. eighteennum.十八73. storen. 商店74. alladj. 所有的；全部的75. clothesn. 衣服；服装76. buyv. 购买；买77. salen. 特价销售；出售Unit 878. whenadv.什么时候79. monthn. 月；月份80. Januaryn. 一月81. Februaryn. 二月82. Marchn. 三月83. Apriln. 四月84. Mayn. 五月85. Junen. 六月86. Julyn. 七月87. Augustn. 八月88. Septembern. 九月89. Octobern. 十月90. Novembern. 十一月91. Decembern. 十二月92. happyadj.愉快的；高兴的93. oldadj.年老的；旧的94. partyn. 聚会95. testn. 测验；检查96. dearadj.亲爱的97. tripn. 旅游；旅行98. studentn. 学生99. thingn. 东西；事情100. termn. 学期101. busyadj.忙碌的Unit 9102. favo(u)riteadj.& n. 特别喜爱的(人或事物)103. subjectn. 学科；科目104. sciencen. 科学105. musicn. 音乐；乐曲106. mathn. 数学107. Chinesen. 语文；汉语108. geographyn. 地理109. historyn. 历史110. whyadv.为什么111. Mondayn. 星期一112. Tuesdayn. 星期二113. Wednesdayn. 星期三114. Thursdayn. 星期四115. Fridayn. 星期五116. Saturdayn. 星期六117. freeadj.空闲的118. Sundayn. 星期日119. cooladj.妙极的；酷的120. usefuladj.有用的；有益的121. lessonn. 课；一节课122. hourn. 小时二、重点短语1. soccer ball(英式)足球2. watch TV看电视3. play computer games玩电脑游戏4. play sports参加体育运动5. think about思考；思索6. eating habits饮食习惯7. have . for lunch午餐吃8. how much多少(钱)9. a pair of一双10. at very good prices以非常优惠的价格11. happy birthday生日快乐12. an art festival一个艺术节13. an English test一次英语测试14. a school trip一次学校旅行15. a birthday party一个生日聚会16. a basketball game一场篮球比赛17. a book sale一场图书销售活动18. for sure无疑；肯定19. from .to .从到20. half an hour半个小时21. the next day接下来的一天；第二天三、必背句型1. Does she have a pingpong bat?她有乒乓球拍吗？No, she doesnt. She has a pingpong ball. 不，她没有。她有一个乒乓球。2. That sounds good.那听起来很好。3. Lets go! 咱们走吧！4. Do you like strawberries？你喜欢草莓吗？Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。5. Does she like fruit? 她喜欢水果吗？No, she doesnt. 不，她不喜欢。6. Let him have breakfast with us, OK?让他和我们一起吃早饭，好吗？7. How about having/eating hamburgers for lunch? 午餐吃汉堡包怎么样？8. What do you like for dinner? 你正餐喜欢吃什么？9. How much are these trousers? What is the price of these trousers?这些裤子多少钱？How much is this pair of shoes?这双鞋多少钱？10. Here you are. 给你。 11. Can/May I help you?您要买点什么吗？12. When is her birthday?她的生日是什么时候？It is on June 2nd./It is in June. 在6月2日。/在六月。13. How old is she? 她多大了？14. What is your favo(u)rite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么？15. Why does he like science? 他为什么喜欢科学？16. How is your day? 你今天过得怎么样？第(三)讲7下 Units 16一、必背单词Unit 11. guitarn. 吉他2. singv. 唱歌3. swimv. & n. 游泳4. dancen. 舞蹈 v. 跳舞5. drawv. 画6. speakv. 说；说话7. clubn. 俱乐部；社团8. tellv. 讲述；告诉9. storyn. 故事；小说10. writev. 写作；写字11. orconj.或者；也不(用于否定句)12. pianon. 钢琴13. violinn. 小提琴14. alsoadv.也；而且15. homen. 家；活动本部adv.到家；在家16. weekendn. 周末17. teachv. 教；讲授18. musiciann. 音乐家Unit 219. neveradv. 从不20. earlyadv.& adj.早(的)21. fiftynum.五十22. funnyadj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的23. bestadj.最好的adv.最好地；最24. brushv. 刷；刷净n. 刷子25. toothn. 牙齿26. fortynum.四十27. groupn. 组；群28. quartern. 一刻钟；四分之一29. cleanv. 打扫adj.干净的30. sometimesadv.有时31. tastev. 品尝n.味道Unit 332. trainn. 火车33. busn. 公共汽车34. sixtynum.六十35. seventynum.七十36. eightynum.八十37. ninetynum.九十38. hundrednum.一百39. minuten. 分钟40. faradv.& adj.远；远的41. kilometern. 千米；公里42. newadj.新的；刚出现的43. rivern. 河；江44. bridgen. 桥45. boatn. 小船46. yearn. 年；岁47. trueadj.真的；符合事实的48. drivev. 开车49. stopn. 车站；停止50. crossv. 横过；越过51. manyadj.& pron.许多52. villagen. 村庄；村镇Unit 453. rulen. 规则；规章54. arrivev. 到达55. fightv. & n. 打架；战斗56. outsideadv.在外面adj.外面的57. wearv. 穿；戴58. importantadj.重要的59. bringv. 带来；取来60. quietadj.安静的61. practicev. & n. 练习62. dirtyadj.脏的63. kitchenn. 厨房64. moreadj. & pron.更多(的)65. noisy吵闹的66. relaxv. 放松；休息67. readv. 读；阅读68. terribleadj.非常讨厌的；可怕的69. followv. 遵循；跟随70. hairn. 头发；毛发Unit 571. pandan. 熊猫72. zoon. 动物园73. tigern. 老虎74. elephantn. 大象75. lionn. 狮子76. giraffen. 长颈鹿77. animaln. 动物78. cuteadj. 可爱的；机灵的79. lazyadj.懒散的；懒惰的80. smartadj.聪明的81. beautifuladj.美丽的；美好的82. Australian. 澳大利亚83. southadj.南方的n.南；南方84. African. 非洲85. petn. 宠物86. legn. 腿87. sleepv. & n. 睡觉88. shyadj.害羞的89. flagn. 旗；旗帜90. forgetv. 忘记；遗忘91. placen. 地点；位置92. watern. 水93. dangern. 危险94. treen. 树95. killv. 杀死；弄死96. overprep.超过；在上方Unit 697. usev. 使用；运用98. washv. 洗99. justadv.只是；恰好100. housen. 房子101. drinkv. 喝n. 饮料102. tomorrowadv.在明天 n. 明天；未来103. pooln. 水池104. shopv. 购物n. 商店105. supermarketn. 超市106. mann. 男人；人107. racen. 竞赛108. studyv. & n. 学习；研究109. childn. 儿童110. anyadj.任何的；任一的pron.任何；任一111. otheradj.另外的；其他的pron.另外的人(或物)112. youngadj.年轻的；幼小的113. missv. 怀念；思念114. wishv. 希望115. deliciousadj.可口的；美味的116. stilladv.还；仍然二、重点短语1. be good at.擅长于2. play chess下国际象棋3. speak English说英语4. talk to .跟说5. play the drums敲鼓6. play the piano弹钢琴7. play the violin拉小提琴8. make friends结交朋友9. on the weekend/on weekends(在)周末10. join the soccer club加入(足球)俱乐部11. tell stories讲故事12. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人13. get up起床14. get dressed穿上衣服15. take a shower洗淋浴16. radio station广播电台17. (be) late for迟到18. do (ones) homework做作业19. take a walk散步20. either .or .要么要么21. lots of/a lot of大量；许多22. take the subway乘地铁23. ride a bike/by bike骑自行车24. every day每天25. think of认为26. betweenand在和之间27. talk on the phone通过电话聊天28. cross the river过河29. an elevenyearold boy 一个11岁的男孩30. come true实现31. on time准时32. dining hall餐厅33. go out外出(娱乐)34. do the dishes清洗餐具35. make ones bed铺床36. follow the rules遵守规则37. listen to music听音乐38. have to不得不39. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格40. good luck to you祝你好运41. kind of稍微；有点儿42. be friendly to对友好43. get lost迷路44. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中45. cut down砍倒46. be made of由制成的47. read a newspaper/ read newspapers看报纸48. make soup做汤49. go to the movies看电影50. eat out出去吃饭51. drink tea喝茶52. Dragon Boat Festival端午节53. living room客厅三、必背句型1. Can she swim？她会游泳吗？Yes, she can.是的，她会。2. What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部？3. Are you good with children? 你善于与孩子们相处吗？4. Please call us at 6897729. 请拨打电话6897729给我们。5. What time does she usually get up? 她通常几点起床？She usually gets up at 6：30.她通常六点半起床。6. When does he go to work? 他什么时候去上班？7. How do you get to the bus station? 你怎么去公共汽车站？I ride my bike./ I get there by bike. 我骑自行车去。8. How long does it take him to get to school? 他到学校花多长时间？It takes about 20 minutes.大约20分钟。9. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？10. Have a nice/good day at school. 祝你在学校过得愉快。11. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里！12. We cant arrive/be late for class. 我们上课不能迟到。We must be on time. 我们必须准时。13. What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？I like monkeys and pandas. 我喜欢猴子和熊猫。Why do you like them? 你为什么喜欢它们？Because they are kind of cute. 因为它们有点儿可爱。Why dont you like lions or tigers? 你为什么不喜欢狮子和老虎？Because they are very dangerous. 因为它们很危险。14. Where are koalas from? 考拉来自哪里？They are from Australia. 它们来自澳大利亚。15. What are you doing? 你正在做什么？I am doing my homework. 我正在做作业。What is she doing？Is she washing her clothes? 她在做什么？她在洗衣服吗？No, she isnt. 不，她没有。第(四)讲7下 Units 712一、必背单词Unit 71. rainv. 下雨n. 雨水2. windyadj.多风的3. cloudyadj.多云的4. sunnyadj.晴朗的5. snowv. 下雪n. 雪6. badadj.坏的；糟的7. couldmodal v. 能；可以8. problemn. 困难；难题9. againadv.再一次10. dryadj.干燥的11. coldadj.寒冷的12. hotadj.热的13. warmadj. 温暖的14. visitv. 拜访；参观15. Canadan. 加拿大16. summern. 夏天17. sit v. 坐18. juicen. 果汁；饮料19. soonadv. 不久；很快20. Europen. 欧洲21. mountainn. 高山22. countryn. 国；国家23. skatev. 滑冰24. wintern. 冬天25. Russianadj.俄罗斯的n. 俄罗斯人；俄语26. rainyadj.阴雨的；多雨的Unit 827. hoteln. 旅馆；酒店28. restaurantn. 餐馆29. bankn. 银行30. hospitaln. 医院31. streetn. 大街32. payv. & n. 付费33. nearprep.在附近34. acrossadv.& prep.过；穿过35. behindprep.在的后面36. townn. 镇；市镇37. aroundprep.在周围38. northn. 北；北方adj.北方的39. spendv. 花(时间、钱等)40. climbv. 爬41. roadn. 路42. oftenadv.常常；时常43. airn. 空气44. freeadj.免费的45. easilyadv.容易地46. moneyn. 钱Unit 947. straightadj.直的48. talladj高的49. heightn. 身高；高度50. thinadj.瘦的51. heavyadj.重的52. tonightadv.& n. (在)今晚；(在)今夜53. littleadj.小的54. lateradv.以后55. cineman. 电影院56. glassesn. (pl.)眼镜57. handsomeadj.英俊的58. actorn. 演员59. personn. 人60. nosen. 鼻子61. mouthn. 嘴62. roundadj.圆形的63. facen. 脸64. eyen. 眼睛65. singern. 歌手66. artistn. 艺术家67. putv. 放68. describev. 描述69. differentlyadv.不同地70. anotheradj. & pron. 另一；又一Unit 1071. noodlen. 面条72. beefn. 牛肉73. specialn. 特色菜；物价品adj.特别的；特殊的74. yetadv.(常用于疑问句或否定句)还；仍然75. largeadj.大号的；大的76. sizen. 大小；尺码77. meatn. (可食用的)肉78. dumplingn. 饺子79. fishn. 鱼；鱼肉80. pancaken. 烙饼；薄饼81. differentadj. 不同的82. caken. 蛋糕83. candlen. 蜡烛84. agen. 年龄85. blowv. 吹86. ifconj. 如果87. willv. 将要；会88. idean. 想法；主意Unit 1189. feedv. 喂养；饲养90. farmern. 农民；农场主91. anythingpron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何事物92. pickv. 采；摘93. excellentadj.极好的；优秀的94. yesterdayadv.昨天95. flowern. 花96. worryv. & n. 担心；担忧97. grow种植；生长；发育98. museumn. 博物馆99. paintingn. 油画；绘画100. excitingadj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的101. lovelyadj.可爱的102. cheapadj.廉价的；便宜的103. slowadj.缓慢的；迟缓的104. robotn. 机器人105. guiden. 导游；向导106. giftn. 礼物；赠品107. everythingpron. 所有事物108. darkadj.黑暗的；昏暗的109. hear听到；听见Unit 12110. campv. 扎营111. laken. 湖；湖泊112. beachn. 海滩；沙滩113. sheepn. 羊；绵羊114. asprep. 作为；当作115. naturaladj.自然的116. languagen. 语言117. flyv. 飞118. agoadv.以前119. Indian. 印度120. moonn. 月亮121. surprisen. 惊奇；惊讶v. 使吃惊122. mousen. 老鼠；耗子123. babyadj.幼小的n婴儿124. snaken. 蛇125. scaredadj.惊慌的；吓坏了的126. movev. 移动127. jumpv. 跳；跃128. wakev. 弄醒；醒129. intoprep.到里面；进入130. forestn. 森林131. earn. 耳朵二、重点短语1. take a message捎个口信2. call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话3. right now马上；此刻4. talk on the phone在电话上交谈5. summer holiday/vacation暑假6. (be) on vacation在度假7. post office邮局8. police station警察局9. pay phone付费电话10. across from在对面11. in front of在前面12. next to在旁边13. far from远离14. go along (the street)沿着(这条街)走15. turn right/left向右/左转16. spend time花时间17. at the first crossing在第一个十字路口18. look like看起来像19. enjoy reading喜欢阅读20. on school days在上学的日子21. play Chinese chess下中国象棋22. (be) of medium height中等身高23. (be) of medium build中等身材24. a little一点；少量25. in the end/ at last最后26. draw a picture of sb.画一张某人的像27. first of all首先28. would like愿意；想要29. take ones order点菜30. a (large) bowl of一(大)碗31. around/ all over the world世界各地32. make a wish许愿33. the UK英国34. get popular受欢迎；流行35. cut up切碎36. bring good luck to给带来好运37. blow out吹灭38. come true实现39. put on穿上40. milk a cow给奶牛挤奶41. ride a horse/horses骑马42. feed chickens喂鸡43. quite a lot (of)许多44. in the countryside在乡下；在农村45. fire station消防站46. all in all总的说来47. be interested in对感兴趣48. take photos照相49. not .at all根本不；一点也不50. stay up late熬夜51. run away跑开52. shout at冲大声叫嚷53. shout to对大声喊叫54. high school中学55. get a surprise吃惊56. fly a kite放风筝57. up and down上上下下；起伏58. wake .up把弄醒59. go boating去划船60. go camping去野营61. play badminton打羽毛球62. go to the cinema去电影院63. go to sleep入睡64. put up搭建；举起65. make a fire生火66. so .that .如此以至于三、必背句型1. How is the weather?/What is the weather like?天气怎么样？Its sunny. 天气晴朗。2. How is it going？近况如何？Its great.很棒。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre playing basketball in the park. 他们正在公园里打篮球。4. Is there a restaurant near your house? 你家附近有饭店吗？Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. 是的，有。它在中央大街上。5. Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在哪里？They are in front of the post office. 它们在邮局前面。6. Can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？7. What does he look like? 他长什么样子？He is of medium build./He has long hair.他中等身材。 /他留着长头发。8. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？9. What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条？ I would like beef and tomato noodles. 我想要牛肉西红柿面。10. What size would you like? 你想要多大碗的？I would like a large bowl. 我想要一大碗。11. How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样？12. Were the strawberries good? 草莓好吗？13. Do they grow apples?他们种苹果吗？14. What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做什么了？I went to the beach and played football. 我去了海滩并踢了足球。Who did you play with? 你跟谁一起踢的？I played with my friends. 我和我的朋友们一起踢的。第(五)讲8上 Units 14一、必背单词Unit 11. anyonepron.任何人2. anywhereadv.在任何地方3. wonderfuladj.精彩的；绝妙的4. somethingpron.某事；某物5. nothingpron.没有什么；没有一件东西6. everyonepron.每人；所有人7. myselfpron.我自己；我本人8. yourselfpron.你自己；您自己9. henn. 母鸡10. pign. 猪11. boredadj.厌倦的；烦闷的12. someonepron.某人13. diaryn. 日记14. activityn. 活动15. decidev. 决定；选定16. tryv. & n. 尝试；设法；努力17. birdn. 鸟18. bicyclen. 自行车19. buildingn. 建筑物20. tradern. 商人21. wonderv. 想知道；琢磨22. topn. 顶部23. waitv. 等待；等候24. umbrellan. 伞；雨伞25. wetadj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的26. below